Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -13,27 +13,39 @@ 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 -= **1. Introduction** = 17 17 18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 19 19 20 20 19 += 1. Introduction = 20 + 21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 + 23 + 21 21 ((( 25 +((( 22 22 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 +))) 23 23 29 +((( 24 24 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 +))) 25 25 33 +((( 26 26 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 +))) 27 27 37 +((( 28 28 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network. 39 +))) 29 29 41 +((( 30 30 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 +))) 31 31 32 32 46 +== 1.2 Specifications == 33 33 34 -== **1.2 Specifications** == 35 35 36 - 37 37 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 38 38 39 39 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -45,14 +45,16 @@ 45 45 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 46 46 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 47 47 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 48 48 49 49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 50 50 51 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C52 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 53 53 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 54 54 55 -== **1.3 Features**==69 +== 1.3 Features == 56 56 57 57 58 58 * Open Source Debian system ... ... @@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ 70 70 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 71 71 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 72 72 73 -== **1.4 Block Diagram**==87 +== 1.4 Block Diagram == 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 -== **1.5 LED Indicators**==91 +== 1.5 LED Indicators == 78 78 79 79 80 80 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: ... ... @@ -82,75 +82,100 @@ 82 82 83 83 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 84 84 99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 85 85 86 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRaLED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED willblink GREEN when the LoRaWANmodulestartsortransmit apacket//101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 87 87 103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 88 88 89 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢SYS LED**//(%%)//:ThisRGBLEDwillshowdifferentcolorsinifferentstates~://105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 90 90 91 -// ✓ BLUE:**Thedeviceis alivewithaLoRaWAN serverconnection.//107 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 92 92 93 - //✓**BLINKINGBLUE:**a)Devicehasinternet connection but noLoRaWAN Connection. or b)Deviceisin bootingstage,inthis stage,it will BLINKINGBLUE for several seconds and thenwith SOLID REDand BLINKING BLUEtogether//109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 94 94 95 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 96 96 112 +== 1.6 Button Intruction == 97 97 98 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.// 99 99 115 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 100 100 101 101 102 -= ** 2.QuickStart** =118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 103 103 120 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 104 104 105 -The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 106 106 107 - Inmostcases, the first thingyouneedtodois make thelps8-v2accessibleto thenetwork.123 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 108 108 125 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 109 109 110 110 111 -= =**2.1Connects to the networkand accessesthe gatewayWeb UI**==128 += 2. Quick Start = 112 112 113 113 114 - ==**2.1.1connect thenetwork.** ==131 +The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 115 115 116 - ======133 +In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 117 117 118 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 119 119 136 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI == 120 120 121 - Connectthe LPS8-V2Ethernet port to your router and LPS8canobtainanIP address from your router.Intherouter's managementportal, you should be able to findwhat IP address the routerhas assigned to the LPS8-V2.138 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network === 122 122 140 + 141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 142 + 143 + 144 +((( 145 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 146 +))) 147 + 148 +((( 123 123 You can also use this IP to connect. 150 +))) 124 124 125 125 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IPfrom the router===156 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 130 130 131 131 132 -[[image:image-202 20622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]159 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 133 133 134 134 135 - TheLPS8-V2 hasa fall-back IP addresson its WAN port. youhave to accessthe gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connectionviathefallback IPaddress.162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 136 136 164 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 137 137 166 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 138 138 139 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 140 140 141 - 1.ConnectPC'sEthernet port toLPS8-V2'sWANport169 +Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) 142 142 143 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 144 144 145 - [[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]172 +As in the below photo: 146 146 174 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 147 147 148 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 149 149 177 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 150 150 151 - [[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]179 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 152 152 153 153 182 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 183 + 184 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 185 + 186 + 187 + 188 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 189 + 190 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 191 + 192 + 154 154 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 155 155 156 156 ... ... @@ -164,30 +164,122 @@ 164 164 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 513" width="1011"]]206 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 168 168 169 169 209 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 170 170 171 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 172 172 212 +**Web Interface** 173 173 174 - ===**2.2.1 Select yourareafrequency**===214 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 175 175 176 176 217 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 218 + 219 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 220 + 221 +The account details for Web Login are: 222 + 223 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 224 + 225 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 226 + 227 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 228 + 229 + 230 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 231 + 232 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 233 + 234 + 235 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 236 + 237 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 238 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 239 +* **Cellular Mode** 240 + 241 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 242 + 243 + 244 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 245 + 246 + 247 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 248 + 249 + 250 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 251 + 252 + 253 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 + 255 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 256 + 257 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 258 + 259 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 260 + 261 + 262 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 263 + 264 + 265 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 266 + 267 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 268 + 269 + 270 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 271 + 272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 273 + 274 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 275 + 276 + 277 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 281 + 282 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 283 + 284 + 285 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 286 + 287 + 288 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 289 + 290 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 + 292 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 293 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 294 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 295 + 296 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 297 + 298 + 299 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 300 + 301 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 302 + 303 + 304 +((( 177 177 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 178 178 179 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 307 + 308 +))) 180 180 310 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 181 181 182 182 183 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI**===313 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 184 184 185 185 186 186 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 189 189 319 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 190 190 321 + 191 191 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 192 192 193 193 ... ... @@ -203,10 +203,9 @@ 203 203 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 204 204 205 205 337 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 206 206 207 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 208 208 209 - 210 210 **Login to The Things Network** 211 211 212 212 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -220,20 +220,19 @@ 220 220 **Get it online** 221 221 222 222 353 += 3. Web Configure Pages = 223 223 224 -= **3.Web ConfigurePages**=355 +== 3.1 Home == 225 225 226 226 227 -== **3.1 Home** == 228 - 229 - 230 230 //Shows the system running status~:// 231 231 360 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 232 232 233 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 234 234 363 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 235 235 236 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa**===365 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 237 237 238 238 239 239 //This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// ... ... @@ -240,143 +240,478 @@ 240 240 241 241 //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 242 242 243 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 372 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 244 244 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 245 245 246 246 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 247 247 //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 248 248 378 + 249 249 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 250 250 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 251 251 252 252 253 253 ((( 254 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note **: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: //(%%)//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//384 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//** 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 257 388 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 258 258 259 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings**==390 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 260 260 261 261 262 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** === 263 - 264 - 265 265 //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 266 266 395 + 267 267 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 268 268 269 269 270 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station**===399 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 271 271 272 272 273 273 //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 274 274 404 + 275 275 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 276 276 277 277 278 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__ 408 +((( 409 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 410 +))) 279 279 280 280 281 -== **3.4 Network Settings**==413 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 282 282 415 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 283 283 284 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** === 285 285 286 - 287 287 [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 288 288 289 289 290 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status**===421 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 291 291 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20220 616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]424 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 294 294 295 295 296 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~->Firewall**===427 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 297 297 298 298 299 - [[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244"width="661"]]430 +In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 300 300 432 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 301 301 302 -== **3.5 System** == 303 303 435 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 304 304 305 -=== **3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview** === 306 306 438 +In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 307 307 440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 441 + 442 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 443 + 444 + 445 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state. 446 + 447 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 448 + 449 + 450 +== 3.5 System == 451 + 452 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 453 + 454 + 308 308 Shows the system info: 309 309 457 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 310 310 311 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 312 312 460 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 313 313 314 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]] 315 315 463 +In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 316 316 465 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 317 317 318 - = **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network-Stack (TTN-V3)** =467 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 319 319 320 320 321 - Thedefaultfactoryversion of LPS8-V2 is installedwith the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: **The Things Network-Stack(Open Source3.19 Version).**470 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 322 322 323 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 324 324 473 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 325 325 326 -Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 327 327 476 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 328 328 478 + 479 +In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 480 + 481 + 482 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 483 + 484 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 485 + 486 + 487 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 488 + 489 + 490 +In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 491 + 492 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 493 + 494 + 495 += 4. Build-in Server = 496 + 497 + 498 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 499 + 500 + 501 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]] 502 + 503 + 504 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 505 + 506 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 507 + 508 + 509 +**Troubleshooting:** 510 + 511 + 512 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 513 + 514 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 515 + 516 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 517 + 518 + 519 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 520 + 521 + 522 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 523 + 524 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 525 + 526 + 329 329 Login account: 330 330 331 -**User ID: ** (% class="mark" %)admin529 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 332 332 333 -**Password: ** (% class="mark" %)dragino531 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 334 334 335 335 336 336 [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 337 337 338 -**Note: (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 339 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)** 340 340 537 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network === 341 341 539 + 540 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 541 + 542 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 543 + 544 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 545 + 546 + 547 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 548 + 549 + 550 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 551 + 552 + 553 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 554 + 555 + 556 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 557 + 558 + 559 + 560 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 561 + 562 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 563 + 564 + 565 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 566 + 567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 568 + 569 + 570 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 571 + 572 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 573 + 574 + 575 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 576 + 577 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 578 + 579 + 580 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 581 + 582 + 583 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 584 + 342 342 (% class="box infomessage" %) 343 343 ((( 344 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh 587 +**# start** 588 +systemctl start ttnstack 345 345 346 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 590 +**# stop** 591 +systemctl stop ttnstack 592 + 593 +**# enable** 594 +systemctl enable ttnstack 595 + 596 +**#disable** 597 +systemctl disable ttnstack 347 347 ))) 348 348 600 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 349 349 350 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** = 602 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 603 +((( 604 +**# start** 605 +systemctl start nodered 351 351 607 +**# stop** 608 +systemctl stop nodered 352 352 353 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: **Node-Red.** 610 +**# enable** 611 +systemctl enable nodered 354 354 355 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 613 +**#disable** 614 +systemctl disable nodered 615 +))) 356 356 357 357 358 - Suchas(%class="mark"%)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__618 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 359 359 360 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 361 361 621 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack: 362 362 623 +[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]] 363 363 364 -**Note: (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 365 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)** 625 +[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]] 366 366 367 367 628 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 629 + 630 + 631 + 632 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 633 + 634 + 635 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 636 + 637 + 638 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 639 + 368 368 (% class="box infomessage" %) 369 369 ((( 370 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 371 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 642 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 643 + 644 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 645 + 646 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]] 375 375 650 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 376 376 377 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports** 378 378 653 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 654 + 655 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 656 + 657 + 658 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 659 + 660 + 661 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 662 + 663 + 664 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot = 665 + 666 + 667 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 668 + 669 + 670 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 671 + 672 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 673 + 674 + 675 + 676 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 677 + 678 + 679 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 680 + 681 +**For example:** 682 + 683 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 684 + 685 + 686 + 687 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 688 + 689 + 690 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 691 + 692 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]] 693 + 694 + 695 +**Install the new gateway-rs** 696 + 697 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 379 379 ((( 699 +**apt update && apt install helium-gateway** 700 +))) 701 + 702 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]] 703 + 704 + 705 + 706 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it 707 + 708 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 709 +((( 710 +**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway** 711 +))) 712 + 713 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]] 714 + 715 + 716 +**Change the region setting:** 717 + 718 + 719 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 720 +((( 721 +**sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 722 + 723 + 724 +**e.g: ** 725 + 726 +**US915 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 727 + 728 +**EU868 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 729 +))) 730 + 731 + 732 +**Restart the gateway-rs** 733 + 734 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 735 +((( 736 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 737 +))) 738 + 739 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]] 740 + 741 + 742 + 743 +**Check the helium_gateway running status** 744 + 745 + 746 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 747 +((( 748 +**systemctl status helium_gateway** 749 +))) 750 + 751 + 752 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]] 753 + 754 + 755 + 756 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 757 + 758 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 759 +((( 760 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 761 +))) 762 + 763 + 764 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]] 765 + 766 + 767 += 8. OTA System Update = 768 + 769 + 770 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 771 + 772 + 773 + 774 += 9. FAQ = 775 + 776 +== 9.1 How to change Hostname == 777 + 778 + 779 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 780 + 781 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 782 +((( 783 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 784 +))) 785 + 786 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 787 + 788 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 789 + 790 + 791 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 792 + 793 +== 10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 794 + 795 + 796 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 797 + 798 + 799 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 800 + 801 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 802 + 803 + 804 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 805 + 806 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 807 + 808 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 809 + 810 + 811 +== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 812 + 813 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 814 + 815 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 816 + 817 + 818 +== 10.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 819 + 820 + 821 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 822 + 823 + 824 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 825 + 826 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 827 + 828 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 829 + 830 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 831 + 832 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 833 + 834 + 835 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 836 + 837 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 838 + 839 + 840 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) = 841 + 842 + 843 +((( 380 380 **//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 381 381 ))) 382 382 ... ... @@ -384,38 +384,42 @@ 384 384 **//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 385 385 386 386 387 -= **11Reference**=851 += 12. Reference = 388 388 853 + 389 389 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 855 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 390 390 391 391 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 -= **12. Order Info**=860 += 13. Order Info = 395 395 862 + 396 396 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** 397 397 398 398 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 399 399 400 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 401 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 402 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 403 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 404 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 405 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 867 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 868 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 869 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 870 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 871 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 872 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 406 406 407 407 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 408 408 409 -* ** 410 -* ** 411 -* ** 412 -* ** 876 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 877 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 878 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 879 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 413 413 414 414 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 415 415 416 416 417 -= **13. Manufacturer Info**=884 += 14. Manufacturer Info = 418 418 886 + 419 419 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 420 420 421 421 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -423,21 +423,38 @@ 423 423 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 424 424 425 425 426 -= **14. FCC Warning**=894 += 15. FCC Warning = 427 427 896 + 897 +((( 428 428 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 899 +))) 429 429 901 +((( 430 430 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 903 +))) 431 431 905 +((( 432 432 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 907 +))) 433 433 909 +((( 434 434 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 911 +))) 435 435 913 +((( 436 436 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 915 +))) 437 437 438 438 918 +((( 439 439 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 920 +))) 440 440 441 441 923 +((( 442 442 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 925 + 926 + 443 443 ))) 928 +)))
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