Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -13,21 +13,35 @@ 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 + 17 + 18 + 16 16 = **1. Introduction** = 17 17 21 + 18 18 == **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 19 19 20 20 21 21 ((( 26 +((( 22 22 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 28 +))) 23 23 30 +((( 24 24 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 32 +))) 25 25 34 +((( 26 26 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 36 +))) 27 27 38 +((( 28 28 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network. 40 +))) 29 29 42 +((( 30 30 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 44 +))) 31 31 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ 53 53 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 54 54 55 55 70 + 56 56 == **1.3 Features** == 57 57 58 58 ... ... @@ -85,10 +85,8 @@ 85 85 86 86 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 87 87 88 - 89 89 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet// 90 90 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 93 93 94 94 // ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// ... ... @@ -95,9 +95,8 @@ 95 95 96 96 // ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together// 97 97 98 -// ✓** 111 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 99 99 100 - 101 101 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.// 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -104,42 +104,53 @@ 104 104 105 105 = **2. Quick Start** = 106 106 119 + 107 107 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 108 108 109 109 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 110 110 111 111 125 + 112 112 == **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** == 113 113 114 114 115 115 == **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 116 116 117 -=== === 118 118 119 -=== **Method 1**: Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 132 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 120 120 134 + 135 +((( 121 121 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 137 +))) 122 122 139 +((( 123 123 You can also use this IP to connect. 141 +))) 124 124 125 125 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 126 126 127 127 128 -=== **Method 2**: Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 129 129 147 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 130 130 149 + 131 131 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 132 132 133 133 153 +((( 134 134 The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 155 +))) 135 135 136 136 137 -**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 138 138 139 - ~1.ConnectPC’sEthernetporttoLPS8-V2's WAN port159 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 140 140 161 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 162 + 141 141 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 142 142 165 + 143 143 [[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]] 144 144 145 145 ... ... @@ -149,41 +149,51 @@ 149 149 [[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]] 150 150 151 151 152 -Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking **Save&Apply** 175 +Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 153 153 154 154 155 155 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]] 156 156 157 157 181 + 158 158 **Wi-Fi configuration successful** 159 159 160 160 161 161 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 162 162 187 + 163 163 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]] 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 - 168 168 == **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 169 169 170 170 171 171 === **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** === 172 172 197 + 198 +((( 173 173 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 174 174 201 + 202 +))) 203 + 175 175 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 176 176 177 177 207 + 178 178 === **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 179 179 210 + 180 180 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 181 181 213 + 182 182 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 183 183 184 184 185 -**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 217 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 186 186 219 + 187 187 **➢ Europe 1:** corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network** 188 188 189 189 **➢ North America 1:** corresponding Gateway server address: **nam1.cloud.thethings.network** ... ... @@ -197,12 +197,14 @@ 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 233 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** == 201 201 235 + 202 202 **Login to The Things Network** 203 203 204 204 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] 205 205 240 + 206 206 **Add the gateway** 207 207 208 208 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]] ... ... @@ -211,13 +211,17 @@ 211 211 **Get it online** 212 212 213 213 249 + 214 214 = **3. Web Configure Pages** = 215 215 216 216 217 217 == **3.1 Home** == 218 218 255 + 219 219 //Shows the system running status~:// 220 220 258 + 259 + 221 221 == **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -228,19 +228,21 @@ 228 228 229 229 //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 230 230 231 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 270 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 232 232 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 233 233 234 234 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 235 -//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 274 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 236 236 276 + 237 237 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 238 238 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 239 239 240 240 241 -//**Note ***: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band~:// 281 +((( 282 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//** 283 +))) 242 242 243 -//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__// 244 244 245 245 246 246 == **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** == ... ... @@ -251,20 +251,26 @@ 251 251 252 252 //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 253 253 295 + 254 254 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 255 255 256 256 299 + 257 257 === **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 258 258 259 259 260 260 //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 261 261 305 + 262 262 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 263 263 264 264 309 +((( 265 265 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__ 311 +))) 266 266 267 267 314 + 268 268 == **3.4 Network Settings** == 269 269 270 270 ... ... @@ -274,12 +274,14 @@ 274 274 [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 275 275 276 276 324 + 277 277 === **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 278 278 279 279 280 -[[image:image-20220 616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]328 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 281 281 282 282 331 + 283 283 === **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 284 284 285 285 ... ... @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ 286 286 [[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 287 287 288 288 338 + 289 289 == **3.5 System** == 290 290 291 291 ... ... @@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ 295 295 Shows the system info: 296 296 297 297 348 + 298 298 === **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 299 299 300 300 ... ... @@ -302,67 +302,99 @@ 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN NetworkServer~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =356 += **4. Build-in Server** = 306 306 307 307 308 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: **The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**359 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 309 309 310 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 311 311 362 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]] 312 312 313 -Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 314 314 365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 315 315 316 - Loginaccount:367 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 317 317 318 -**User ID: ** (% class="mark" %)admin 319 319 320 -** Password: ** (% class="mark" %)dragino370 +**Troubleshooting:** 321 321 322 322 323 - [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570"width="769"]]373 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 324 324 325 -**Note: (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 326 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)** 375 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hotsname to the current local IP address as the URL. 327 327 377 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 18880 to access it. 328 328 329 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 330 -((( 331 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh 332 332 333 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 334 -))) 335 335 381 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** == 336 336 337 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** = 338 338 384 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 339 339 340 - Thedefaultfactoryversionf LPS8-V2isinstalled withhe built-in Applicant server:**Node-Red.**386 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 341 341 342 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 343 343 389 +Login account: 344 344 345 - Such asclass="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__391 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 346 346 393 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 394 + 395 + 396 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 397 + 398 + 399 + 400 +== **4.2. Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** == 401 + 402 + 403 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 404 + 405 + 406 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 407 + 408 + 347 347 [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 -**Note: (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 352 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)** 413 += **6. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** = 353 353 354 354 416 +**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 417 + 418 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 419 + 355 355 (% class="box infomessage" %) 356 356 ((( 357 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 358 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 422 +TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line) 423 + 424 +RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line) 425 + 426 +GND <~-~--> GND (Black line) 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]] 362 362 430 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 363 363 432 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]] 433 + 434 + 435 + 436 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 437 + 438 + 439 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 440 + 441 + 442 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 443 + 444 + 445 + 364 364 (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports** 365 365 448 + 366 366 ((( 367 367 **//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 368 368 ))) ... ... @@ -371,38 +371,46 @@ 371 371 **//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 372 372 373 373 457 + 374 374 = **11 Reference** = 375 375 460 + 376 376 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 462 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 377 377 464 + 465 + 378 378 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 = **12. Order Info** = 382 382 471 + 383 383 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** 384 384 385 385 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 386 386 387 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 388 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 389 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 390 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 391 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 392 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 476 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 477 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 478 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 479 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 480 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 481 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 393 393 394 394 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 395 395 396 -* ** 397 -* ** 398 -* ** 399 -* ** 485 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 486 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 487 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 488 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 400 400 401 401 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 402 402 403 403 493 + 404 404 = **13. Manufacturer Info** = 405 405 496 + 406 406 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 407 407 408 408 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -410,21 +410,39 @@ 410 410 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 411 411 412 412 504 + 413 413 = **14. FCC Warning** = 414 414 507 + 508 +((( 415 415 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 510 +))) 416 416 512 +((( 417 417 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 514 +))) 418 418 516 +((( 419 419 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 518 +))) 420 420 520 +((( 421 421 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 522 +))) 422 422 524 +((( 423 423 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 526 +))) 424 424 425 425 529 +((( 426 426 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 531 +))) 427 427 428 428 534 +((( 429 429 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 536 + 537 + 430 430 ))) 539 +)))
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