Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 69.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 16:38
To version < 236.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -13,27 +13,39 @@
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 17  
18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
19 19  
20 20  
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 +
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 +
23 +
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
25 +(((
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +)))
23 23  
24 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
29 +(((
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +)))
25 25  
26 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
33 +(((
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +)))
27 27  
37 +(((
28 28  Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 +)))
29 29  
30 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
41 +(((
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +)))
31 31  
32 32  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
33 33  
34 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
35 35  
36 -
37 37  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -45,16 +45,18 @@
45 45  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
46 46  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
47 47  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
48 48  
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
50 50  
51 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
52 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
53 53  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== **1.3 Features** ==
71 +== 1.3 Features ==
58 58  
59 59  
60 60  * Open Source Debian system
... ... @@ -69,120 +69,263 @@
69 69  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
70 70  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
71 71  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
72 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
73 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
74 74  
75 75  
76 76  
91 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
77 77  
78 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
79 79  
94 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
80 80  
81 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
82 82  
83 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
84 84  
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
85 85  
86 -//**➢ Power LED**: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
87 87  
103 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
88 88  
89 -//**➢ LoRa LED**: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
105 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
90 90  
107 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
91 91  
92 -//**➢ SYS LED**: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
93 93  
94 -// ✓ SOLID BLUE: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
95 95  
96 -// ✓ BLINKING BLUE: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
112 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
97 97  
98 -// ✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn’t have an Internet connection.//
99 99  
115 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
100 100  
101 -//**➢ ETH LED**: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
102 102  
118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
103 103  
104 -= **2. Quick Start** =
120 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
105 105  
122 +
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124 +
125 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126 +
127 +
128 += 2. Quick Start =
129 +
130 +
106 106  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
107 107  
108 108  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
109 109  
110 110  
111 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
136 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
112 112  
138 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
113 113  
114 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
115 115  
116 -=== ===
141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
117 117  
118 -=== **Method 1**: Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
119 119  
120 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
144 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
121 121  
146 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
147 +
148 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
149 +
150 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
151 +
152 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +
156 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
157 +
158 +
159 +(((
160 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
161 +)))
162 +
163 +(((
122 122  You can also use this IP to connect.
165 +)))
123 123  
124 124  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
125 125  
126 126  
127 -=== **Method 2**: Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
128 128  
171 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
131 131  
174 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
132 132  
133 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
134 134  
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
135 135  
136 -**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
179 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
137 137  
138 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
181 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
139 139  
140 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
184 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
143 143  
144 144  
145 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
187 +As in the below photo:
146 146  
189 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
149 149  
192 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
150 150  
151 -Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking **Save&Apply**
194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
152 152  
153 153  
197 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
204 +
205 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
206 +
207 +
208 +Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
209 +
210 +
154 154  [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
214 +
157 157  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
158 158  
159 159  
160 160  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
161 161  
162 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
163 163  
221 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
164 164  
165 165  
224 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
166 166  
167 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
168 168  
227 +**Web Interface**
169 169  
170 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
229 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
171 171  
231 +
232 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
233 +
234 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
235 +
236 +The account details for Web Login are:
237 +
238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
239 +
240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
241 +
242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
243 +
244 +
245 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
246 +
247 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
248 +
249 +
250 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
251 +
252 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
253 +
254 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
255 +
256 +* **Cellular Mode**
257 +
258 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
259 +
260 +
261 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
262 +
263 +
264 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
265 +
266 +
267 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
268 +
269 +
270 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 +
272 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
273 +
274 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
275 +
276 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
277 +
278 +
279 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
280 +
281 +
282 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
283 +
284 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
285 +
286 +
287 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
288 +
289 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
290 +
291 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
292 +
293 +
294 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
295 +
296 +
297 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
298 +
299 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
300 +
301 +
302 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
303 +
304 +
305 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
306 +
307 +
308 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 +
310 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
315 +
316 +
317 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
318 +
319 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
320 +
321 +
322 +(((
172 172  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
325 +
326 +)))
175 175  
328 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
176 176  
177 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
178 178  
331 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
332 +
333 +
179 179  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
182 182  
337 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
183 183  
184 -**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
185 185  
340 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
341 +
342 +
186 186  **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
187 187  
188 188  **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
... ... @@ -195,13 +195,14 @@
195 195  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
355 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
198 198  
199 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
200 200  
201 201  **Login to The Things Network**
202 202  
203 203  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
204 204  
362 +
205 205  **Add the gateway**
206 206  
207 207  [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
... ... @@ -210,198 +210,579 @@
210 210  **Get it online**
211 211  
212 212  
213 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
371 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
214 214  
373 +== 3.1 Home ==
215 215  
216 -== **3.1 Home** ==
217 217  
218 -//Shows the system running status~://
376 +Shows the system running status:
219 219  
220 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
378 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
381 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
224 224  
383 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
225 225  
226 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
227 227  
228 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
386 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
229 229  
230 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
231 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
388 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
232 232  
390 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
392 +
233 233  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
234 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
394 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
235 235  
396 +
236 236  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
237 237  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 -//**Note ***: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band~://
401 +(((
402 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
403 +)))
241 241  
242 -//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//
243 243  
406 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
244 244  
245 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
408 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
246 246  
247 247  
248 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
411 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
249 249  
250 250  
251 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
252 -
253 253  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
254 254  
255 255  
256 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
417 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
257 257  
258 258  
259 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
420 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
260 260  
422 +
261 261  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
426 +(((
427 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
428 +)))
265 265  
266 266  
267 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
431 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
268 268  
433 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
269 269  
270 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
435 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
271 271  
437 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
272 272  
273 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
274 274  
440 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
275 275  
276 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
277 277  
443 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
280 280  
446 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
281 281  
282 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
283 283  
449 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
284 284  
285 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
451 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
286 286  
287 287  
288 -== **3.5 System** ==
454 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
289 289  
290 290  
291 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
457 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
292 292  
459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
293 293  
461 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
462 +
463 +
464 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
465 +
466 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
467 +
468 +
469 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
470 +
471 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
472 +
473 +
474 +== 3.5 System ==
475 +
476 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
477 +
478 +
294 294  Shows the system info:
295 295  
481 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
296 296  
297 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
298 298  
484 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
301 301  
487 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
302 302  
489 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
303 303  
304 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =
491 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: **The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
494 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
308 308  
309 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
310 310  
497 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
311 311  
312 -Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
313 313  
500 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
314 314  
502 +
503 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
504 +
505 +
506 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
507 +
508 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
509 +
510 +
511 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +
513 +
514 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
517 +
518 +
519 += 4. Build-in Server =
520 +
521 +
522 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
523 +
524 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
525 +
526 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
527 +
528 +
529 +
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
531 +
532 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
533 +
534 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
535 +
536 +
537 +**Troubleshooting:**
538 +
539 +
540 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
541 +
542 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
543 +
544 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
545 +
546 +
547 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
548 +
549 +
550 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
551 +
552 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
553 +
554 +
315 315  Login account:
316 316  
317 -**User ID: ** (% class="mark" %)admin
557 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
318 318  
319 -**Password: ** (% class="mark" %)dragino
559 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
320 320  
561 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
323 323  
324 -**Note:  (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
325 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)**
326 326  
565 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
327 327  
567 +
568 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
569 +
570 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
573 +
574 +
575 +
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
577 +
578 +
579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
580 +
581 +
582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
583 +
584 +
585 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
590 +
591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
592 +
593 +
594 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
595 +
596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597 +
598 +
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
600 +
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602 +
603 +
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
605 +
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
607 +
608 +
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
328 328  (% class="box infomessage" %)
329 329  (((
330 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh
616 +**# start**
617 +systemctl start ttnstack
331 331  
332 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack
619 +**# stop**
620 +systemctl stop ttnstack
621 +
622 +**# enable**
623 +systemctl enable ttnstack
624 +
625 +**#disable**
626 +systemctl disable ttnstack
333 333  )))
334 334  
629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
335 335  
336 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** =
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
633 +**# start**
634 +systemctl start nodered
337 337  
636 +**# stop**
637 +systemctl stop nodered
338 338  
339 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: **Node-Red.**
639 +**# enable**
640 +systemctl enable nodered
340 340  
341 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
642 +**#disable**
643 +systemctl disable nodered
644 +)))
342 342  
343 343  
344 -Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
345 345  
346 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
347 347  
650 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
348 348  
652 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
349 349  
350 -**Note:  (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
351 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)**
352 352  
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
353 353  
657 +
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 +
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 +
662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663 +
664 +
665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666 +
667 +
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
669 +
670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671 +
672 +
673 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
674 +
675 +
676 +
677 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
678 +
679 +
680 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
681 +
682 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
683 +
354 354  (% class="box infomessage" %)
355 355  (((
356 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget  http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh
357 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red
686 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
687 +
688 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
689 +
690 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]]
693 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
361 361  
695 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
362 362  
363 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
697 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
364 364  
699 +
700 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
701 +
702 +
703 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
704 +
705 +
706 += 7. OTA System Update =
707 +
708 +
709 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
710 +
711 +
712 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
713 +
714 +
715 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
716 +
717 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
718 +
719 +
720 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
721 +
722 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
723 +
724 +
725 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
726 +
727 +
728 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
729 +
730 +
731 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
365 365  (((
366 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
733 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
367 367  )))
368 368  
736 +
737 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
738 +
739 +
740 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
741 +
742 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
743 +
744 +
745 +
746 += 8. FAQ =
747 +
748 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
749 +
750 +
751 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
752 +
753 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 369  (((
370 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
755 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
756 +)))
371 371  
758 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
372 372  
373 -= **11 Reference** =
760 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
374 374  
762 +
763 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
764 +
765 +
766 +Migrate guide:
767 +
768 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
769 +
770 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
771 +
772 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
773 +
774 +
775 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
776 +
777 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
778 +
779 +
780 +**4. Strat Install **
781 +
782 +
783 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
784 +
785 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
786 +
787 +
788 +**5.Migration complete check result**
789 +
790 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
791 +
792 +
793 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
794 +
795 +
796 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
797 +
798 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
799 +
800 +
801 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
802 +
803 +
804 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
807 +
808 +3. Disable the auto-update:
809 +
810 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
811 +
812 +
813 +
814 +
815 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
816 +
817 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
818 +
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
821 +
822 +
823 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
824 +
825 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
826 +
827 +
828 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
829 +
830 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
831 +
832 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
833 +
834 +
835 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
836 +
837 +
838 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
839 +
840 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
841 +
842 +
843 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
844 +
845 +
846 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
847 +
848 +
849 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
850 +
851 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
852 +
853 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
854 +
855 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
856 +
857 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
858 +
859 +
860 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
861 +
862 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
863 +
864 +
865 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
866 +
867 +
868 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
869 +
870 +
871 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
872 +
873 +
874 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
875 +
876 +
877 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
878 +
879 +
880 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 +(((
882 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
883 +
884 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
885 +)))
886 +
887 +
888 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
889 +
890 +
891 +(((
892 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
893 +)))
894 +
895 +(((
896 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
897 +
898 +
899 += 11. Reference =
900 +
901 +
375 375  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
903 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
376 376  
905 +
377 377  
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 -= **12. Order Info** =
909 += 12. Order Info =
381 381  
911 +
382 382  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
383 383  
384 384  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
385 385  
386 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
387 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
388 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
389 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
390 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
391 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
916 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
392 392  
918 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
919 +
920 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
921 +
922 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
923 +
924 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
925 +
926 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
927 +
393 393  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
394 394  
395 -* ** E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
396 -* ** A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
397 -* ** AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
398 -* ** J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
930 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
399 399  
932 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
933 +
934 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +
936 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
937 +
400 400  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
401 401  
402 402  
403 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
941 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
404 404  
943 +
405 405  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
406 406  
407 407  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -409,21 +409,38 @@
409 409  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
410 410  
411 411  
412 -= **14. FCC Warning** =
951 += 14. FCC Warning =
413 413  
953 +
954 +(((
414 414  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
956 +)))
415 415  
958 +(((
416 416  ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
960 +)))
417 417  
962 +(((
418 418  ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
964 +)))
419 419  
966 +(((
420 420  ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
968 +)))
421 421  
970 +(((
422 422  ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
972 +)))
423 423  
424 424  
975 +(((
425 425  Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
977 +)))
426 426  
427 427  
980 +(((
428 428  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
982 +
983 +
429 429  )))
985 +)))
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