Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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- fallback ip.mp4
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... ... @@ -13,11 +13,14 @@ 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 -= **1. Introduction** = 17 17 18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 19 19 20 20 19 += 1. Introduction = 20 + 21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 + 23 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 ((( 23 23 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. ... ... @@ -40,10 +40,9 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 46 +== 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 -== **1.2 Specifications** == 45 45 46 - 47 47 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 48 48 49 49 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -50,29 +50,25 @@ 50 50 * RAM: 512MB 51 51 * eMMC: 4GB 52 52 53 - 54 - 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 56 56 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 60 60 61 - 62 - 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 +== 1.3 Features == 71 71 72 72 73 -== **1.3 Features** == 74 - 75 - 76 76 * Open Source Debian system 77 77 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 78 78 * Remote Management ... ... @@ -90,55 +90,65 @@ 90 90 91 91 92 92 91 +== 1.4 Block Diagram == 93 93 94 94 95 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 96 96 95 +== 1.5 LED Indicators == 97 97 98 98 99 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** == 100 - 101 - 102 102 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 103 103 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRaLED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when theLoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet//103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 108 108 109 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 105 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 110 110 111 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//107 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 112 112 113 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKINGBLUE for several seconds and then withSOLID RED andBLINKINGBLUE together//109 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 114 114 115 115 // ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 116 116 117 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETHLED**//(%%)//:ETHinterface connection status.//113 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 118 118 119 119 116 +== 1.6 Button Intruction == 120 120 121 -= **2. Quick Start** = 122 122 119 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 123 123 124 -The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 125 125 126 - Inmostases,thefirstthingyouneedtodoismakethelps8-v2accessibleto thenetwork.122 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 127 127 124 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 128 128 129 129 130 -= =**2.1Connectstothenetworkandaccessesthe gatewayWebUI**==127 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 131 131 129 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 132 132 133 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 134 134 135 -= =====132 += 2. Quick Start = 136 136 137 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 138 138 135 +The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 139 139 137 +In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 138 + 139 + 140 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI == 141 + 142 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network === 143 + 144 + 145 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 146 + 147 + 140 140 ((( 141 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 149 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 142 142 ))) 143 143 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -149,31 +149,43 @@ 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IPfrom the router===160 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 153 153 154 154 155 -[[image:image-202 20622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]163 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 156 156 157 157 158 - TheLPS8-V2 hasa fall-back IP addresson its WAN port. youhave to accessthe gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connectionviathefallback IPaddress.166 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 159 159 168 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 160 160 170 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 161 161 162 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 163 163 164 - 1.ConnectPC'sEthernet port toLPS8-V2'sWANport173 +Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) 165 165 166 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 167 167 168 - [[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]176 +As in the below photo: 169 169 178 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 170 170 171 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 172 172 181 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 173 173 174 - [[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]183 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 175 175 176 176 186 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 187 + 188 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 189 + 190 + 191 + 192 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 193 + 194 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 195 + 196 + 177 177 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 178 178 179 179 ... ... @@ -187,30 +187,122 @@ 187 187 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 188 188 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 513" width="1011"]]210 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 191 191 192 192 213 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 193 193 194 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 195 195 216 +**Web Interface** 196 196 197 - ===**2.2.1 Select yourareafrequency**===218 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 198 198 199 199 221 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 222 + 223 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 224 + 225 +The account details for Web Login are: 226 + 227 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 228 + 229 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 230 + 231 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 232 + 233 + 234 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 235 + 236 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 237 + 238 + 239 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 240 + 241 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 242 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 243 +* **Cellular Mode** 244 + 245 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 246 + 247 + 248 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 249 + 250 + 251 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 252 + 253 + 254 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 255 + 256 + 257 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 258 + 259 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 260 + 261 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 262 + 263 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 264 + 265 + 266 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 267 + 268 + 269 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 270 + 271 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 272 + 273 + 274 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 275 + 276 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 277 + 278 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 279 + 280 + 281 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 282 + 283 + 284 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 285 + 286 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 287 + 288 + 289 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 290 + 291 + 292 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 293 + 294 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 295 + 296 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 297 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 298 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 299 + 300 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 301 + 302 + 303 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 304 + 305 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 306 + 307 + 308 +((( 200 200 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 311 + 312 +))) 203 203 314 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 204 204 205 205 206 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI**===317 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 207 207 208 208 209 209 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 212 212 323 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 213 213 325 + 214 214 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -226,10 +226,9 @@ 226 226 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 227 227 228 228 341 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 229 229 230 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 231 231 232 - 233 233 **Login to The Things Network** 234 234 235 235 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -243,20 +243,19 @@ 243 243 **Get it online** 244 244 245 245 357 += 3. Web Configure Pages = 246 246 247 -= **3.Web ConfigurePages**=359 +== 3.1 Home == 248 248 249 249 250 -== **3.1 Home** == 251 - 252 - 253 253 //Shows the system running status~:// 254 254 364 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 255 255 256 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 257 257 367 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 258 258 259 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa**===369 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 260 260 261 261 262 262 //This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// ... ... @@ -263,95 +263,158 @@ 263 263 264 264 //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 265 265 266 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 376 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 267 267 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 268 268 269 269 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 270 270 //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 271 271 382 + 272 272 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 273 273 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 274 274 275 275 276 276 ((( 277 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>> url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**388 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//** 278 278 ))) 279 279 280 280 392 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 281 281 282 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings**==394 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 283 283 284 284 285 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** === 286 - 287 - 288 288 //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 289 289 399 + 290 290 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 291 291 292 292 403 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 293 293 294 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 295 295 296 - 297 297 //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 298 298 408 + 299 299 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 300 300 301 301 302 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__ 412 +((( 413 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 414 +))) 303 303 304 304 417 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 305 305 306 -== **3.4Settings**==419 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 307 307 308 308 309 - === **3.4.1 Network~-~-> WiFi**===422 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 310 310 311 311 312 - [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251"width="669"]]425 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 313 313 314 314 428 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 315 315 316 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 317 317 431 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 318 318 319 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]] 320 320 434 +In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 321 321 436 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 322 322 323 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 324 324 439 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 325 325 326 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 327 327 442 +In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 328 328 444 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 329 329 330 - == **3.5 System** ==446 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 331 331 332 332 333 - ===**3.5.1System~-~->SystemOverview**===449 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state. 334 334 451 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 335 335 453 + 454 +== 3.5 System == 455 + 456 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 457 + 458 + 336 336 Shows the system info: 337 337 461 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 338 338 339 339 340 -=== **3.5.2Backup/Restore**===464 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 341 341 342 342 343 - [[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194"width="649"]]467 +In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 344 344 469 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 345 345 471 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 346 346 347 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** = 348 348 474 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 349 349 350 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 351 351 352 - You can access thegateway's built-inLNS server of **TheThings Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.477 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 353 353 354 354 480 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 481 + 482 + 483 +In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 484 + 485 + 486 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 487 + 488 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 489 + 490 + 491 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 492 + 493 + 494 +In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 495 + 496 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 497 + 498 + 499 += 4. Build-in Server = 500 + 501 + 502 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 503 + 504 + 505 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]] 506 + 507 + 508 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 509 + 510 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 511 + 512 + 513 +**Troubleshooting:** 514 + 515 + 516 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 517 + 518 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 519 + 520 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 521 + 522 + 523 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 524 + 525 + 526 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 527 + 355 355 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 356 356 357 357 ... ... @@ -365,52 +365,282 @@ 365 365 [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 366 366 367 367 368 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 369 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 541 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network === 370 370 371 371 544 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 545 + 546 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 547 + 548 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 549 + 550 + 551 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 552 + 553 + 554 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 555 + 556 + 557 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 558 + 559 + 560 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 561 + 562 + 563 + 564 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 565 + 566 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 567 + 568 + 569 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 570 + 571 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 572 + 573 + 574 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 575 + 576 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 577 + 578 + 579 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 580 + 581 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 582 + 583 + 584 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 585 + 586 + 587 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 588 + 372 372 (% class="box infomessage" %) 373 373 ((( 374 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh 591 +**# start** 592 +systemctl start ttnstack 375 375 376 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 594 +**# stop** 595 +systemctl stop ttnstack 596 + 597 +**# enable** 598 +systemctl enable ttnstack 599 + 600 +**#disable** 601 +systemctl disable ttnstack 377 377 ))) 378 378 604 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 379 379 606 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 607 +((( 608 +**# start** 609 +systemctl start nodered 380 380 381 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** = 611 +**# stop** 612 +systemctl stop nodered 382 382 614 +**# enable** 615 +systemctl enable nodered 383 383 384 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.** 617 +**#disable** 618 +systemctl disable nodered 619 +))) 385 385 386 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 387 387 622 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 388 388 389 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__ 390 390 625 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack: 391 391 392 -[[i mage:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610"width="843"]]627 +[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]] 393 393 629 +[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]] 394 394 395 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 396 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 397 397 632 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 398 398 399 399 635 + 636 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 637 + 638 + 639 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 640 + 641 + 642 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 643 + 400 400 (% class="box infomessage" %) 401 401 ((( 402 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 403 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 646 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 647 + 648 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 649 + 650 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]] 407 407 654 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 408 408 409 409 410 - (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px"%)**10.Supports**657 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 411 411 659 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 412 412 661 + 662 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 663 + 664 + 665 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 666 + 667 + 668 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot = 669 + 670 + 671 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 672 + 673 + 674 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 675 + 676 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 677 + 678 + 679 + 680 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 681 + 682 + 683 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 684 + 685 +**For example:** 686 + 687 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 688 + 689 + 690 + 691 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 692 + 693 + 694 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 695 + 696 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 697 + 698 + 699 +**Download gateway-rs.** 700 + 701 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 702 + 703 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 413 413 ((( 705 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 706 +))) 707 + 708 + 709 +**Install gateway-rs.** 710 + 711 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 712 + 713 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 714 +((( 715 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb ** 716 +))) 717 + 718 + 719 +**Modify configuration.** 720 + 721 + 722 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 723 + 724 + 725 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 726 +((( 727 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 728 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 729 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 730 +))) 731 + 732 + 733 +**Restart the helium_gateway** 734 + 735 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 736 + 737 + 738 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 739 +((( 740 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 741 +))) 742 + 743 + 744 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 745 + 746 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]] 747 + 748 + 749 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 750 +((( 751 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 752 +))) 753 + 754 + 755 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 756 + 757 +where the helium gateway log is shown: 758 + 759 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]] 760 + 761 + 762 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 763 + 764 + 765 += 8. OTA System Update = 766 + 767 + 768 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 769 + 770 + 771 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 772 + 773 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 774 + 775 + 776 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 777 + 778 + 779 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 780 + 781 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 782 + 783 + 784 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 785 + 786 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 787 + 788 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 789 + 790 + 791 +== 9.2 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 792 + 793 + 794 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 795 + 796 + 797 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 798 + 799 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 800 + 801 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 802 + 803 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 804 + 805 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 806 + 807 + 808 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 809 + 810 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 811 + 812 + 813 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 814 + 815 + 816 +((( 414 414 **//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 415 415 ))) 416 416 ... ... @@ -418,16 +418,16 @@ 418 418 **//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 419 419 420 420 824 += 11. Reference = 421 421 422 -= **11 Reference** = 423 423 424 - 425 425 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 828 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 426 426 427 427 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 -= **12. Order Info**=833 += 12. Order Info = 431 431 432 432 433 433 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -441,7 +441,6 @@ 441 441 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 442 442 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 443 443 444 - 445 445 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 446 446 447 447 * (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -452,10 +452,9 @@ 452 452 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 453 453 454 454 857 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 455 455 456 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** = 457 457 458 - 459 459 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 460 460 461 461 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -463,23 +463,38 @@ 463 463 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 464 464 465 465 867 += 14. FCC Warning = 466 466 467 -= **14. FCC Warning** = 468 468 469 - 870 +((( 470 470 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 872 +))) 471 471 874 +((( 472 472 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 876 +))) 473 473 878 +((( 474 474 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 880 +))) 475 475 882 +((( 476 476 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 884 +))) 477 477 886 +((( 478 478 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 888 +))) 479 479 480 480 891 +((( 481 481 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 893 +))) 482 482 483 483 896 +((( 484 484 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 898 + 899 + 485 485 ))) 901 +)))
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