Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/07/29 09:41

From version 351.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/03/11 09:48
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 189.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/04/25 15:57
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,20 +18,20 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server ChirpStack-V4 and IoT server Node-red**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
... ... @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 +
69 69  == 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -81,58 +81,51 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 +== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
89 89  
90 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91 91  
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
93 +== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
96 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
102 102  
103 - **  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)// This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
106 106  
105 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
107 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
109 109  
109 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
110 110  
111 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
111 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
112 112  
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network anInitialize wifi configuration
114 +== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
115 115  
116 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117 117  
117 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120 120  
121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
120 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
122 122  
122 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 125  
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
125 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
127 127  
127 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 130  
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -141,28 +141,14 @@
141 141  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142 142  
143 143  
144 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
138 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
145 145  
146 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
140 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
147 147  
148 148  
149 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
143 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
150 150  
151 151  
152 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153 -
154 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155 -
156 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157 -
158 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159 -
160 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 -
162 -
163 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 -
165 -
166 166  (((
167 167  Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 168  )))
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174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
158 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
179 179  
160 +
180 180  [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181 181  
182 182  
... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
187 187  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188 188  
189 189  
190 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
171 +Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  As in the below photo:
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
181 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -205,8 +205,9 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
190 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
191 +
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,19 @@
213 213  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
198 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223 223  
205 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226 226  
208 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227 227  
210 +
228 228  === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -239,11 +239,11 @@
239 239  
240 240  The account details for Web Login are:
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
225 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
243 243  
244 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
227 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
229 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -254,9 +254,7 @@
254 254  LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255 255  
256 256  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257 -
258 258  * **WiFi Client Mode**
259 -
260 260  * **Cellular Mode**
261 261  
262 262  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
259 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
279 279  
280 280  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281 281  
... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
295 295  Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296 296  
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
279 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -306,15 +306,8 @@
306 306  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 -
311 -
312 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313 -
314 -
315 315  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316 316  
317 -
318 318  In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
319 319  
320 320  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
383 383  == 3.1 Home ==
384 384  
385 385  
386 -Shows the system running status:
360 +//Shows the system running status~://
387 387  
388 388  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
389 389  
... ... @@ -393,19 +393,19 @@
393 393  === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
394 394  
395 395  
396 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
370 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
397 397  
398 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
372 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
399 399  
400 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
401 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
374 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
375 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
402 402  
403 403  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
404 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
378 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
382 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  (((
... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
418 418  === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
419 419  
420 420  
421 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
395 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427 427  === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
428 428  
429 429  
430 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
404 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -435,51 +435,35 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438 -
439 -
440 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444 444  
415 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
445 445  
446 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
417 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
447 447  
448 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449 449  
450 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
420 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
451 451  
452 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454 454  
423 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
455 455  
456 -== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457 457  
458 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459 -
460 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461 -
462 -[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
463 -
464 -
465 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466 -
467 -
468 468  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
429 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472 472  
473 473  
474 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
432 +In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
475 475  
476 476  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
437 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
440 +In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
483 483  
484 484  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
485 485  
... ... @@ -486,35 +486,25 @@
486 486  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
447 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
490 490  
491 491  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
492 492  
493 493  
494 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
452 +== 3.5 System ==
495 495  
496 -**[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
454 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
497 497  
498 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500 500  
501 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
502 -
503 -
504 -== 3.6 System ==
505 -
506 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507 -
508 -
509 509  Shows the system info:
510 510  
511 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
459 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
462 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
515 515  
516 516  
517 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
465 +In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
518 518  
519 519  In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
520 520  
... ... @@ -521,155 +521,123 @@
521 521  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
472 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
525 525  
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
475 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
528 528  
529 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
530 530  
531 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
478 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
532 532  
533 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
534 534  
535 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
481 +In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
536 536  
537 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
538 538  
539 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
540 -
541 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
542 -
543 -
544 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
545 -
546 -
547 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
548 -
549 -
550 550  the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
551 551  
552 552  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
489 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
556 556  
557 557  
558 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
492 +In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
559 559  
560 560  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -== 3.7 Logread ==
497 += 4. Build-in Server =
564 564  
565 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
566 566  
500 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
567 567  
568 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
569 569  
570 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
503 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
506 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
574 574  
575 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
508 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
578 578  
511 +**Troubleshooting:**
579 579  
580 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
581 581  
582 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
514 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
583 583  
584 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
516 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
585 585  
518 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
586 586  
587 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
588 588  
589 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
521 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
590 590  
591 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
592 592  
524 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
593 593  
526 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
594 594  
595 -= 4. Build-in Server =
596 596  
597 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
529 +Login account:
598 598  
599 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LPS8V2 has built-in chirpstack based on Docker, so customers do not need to install it manually again**
531 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
600 600  
533 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
601 601  
602 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
603 603  
604 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
536 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
605 605  
606 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
607 607  
608 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
539 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
609 609  
610 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
611 611  
542 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
612 612  
544 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
613 613  
614 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
546 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
549 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
618 618  
619 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
620 620  
621 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
552 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
622 622  
623 623  
555 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
624 624  
625 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
626 626  
558 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
627 627  
628 -* (((
629 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
630 -)))
631 631  
632 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
633 633  
634 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
562 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
635 635  
564 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
636 636  
637 -* (((
638 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
639 -)))
640 640  
641 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
567 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
642 642  
569 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
643 643  
644 -* (((
645 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
646 -)))
647 647  
648 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
572 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
649 649  
574 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
650 650  
651 -* (((
652 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
653 -)))
654 654  
655 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
577 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
656 656  
579 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
657 657  
658 -* (((
659 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
660 -)))
661 661  
662 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
582 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
663 663  
664 664  
665 -* (((
666 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
667 -)))
585 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
668 668  
669 669  (% class="box infomessage" %)
670 670  (((
671 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
672 -
673 673  **# start**
674 674  systemctl start ttnstack
675 675  
... ... @@ -683,10 +683,10 @@
683 683  systemctl disable ttnstack
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
687 -(((
688 688  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
689 689  
604 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
605 +(((
690 690  **# start**
691 691  systemctl start nodered
692 692  
... ... @@ -700,49 +700,27 @@
700 700  systemctl disable nodered
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 -* (((
704 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
705 -)))
706 706  
707 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
620 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
708 708  
709 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
710 710  
711 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
623 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
712 712  
625 +[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
713 713  
714 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
627 +[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
630 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
718 718  
719 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
720 720  
721 721  
722 -
723 -= 5. Watch Dog =
724 -
725 -
726 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
727 -
728 -
729 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
730 -
731 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
732 -
733 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
734 -(((
735 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
736 -)))
737 -
738 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
739 -
740 -
741 741  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
742 742  
743 743  
744 744  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
745 745  
639 +
746 746  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
747 747  
748 748  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -754,8 +754,10 @@
754 754  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
755 755  )))
756 756  
651 +
757 757  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
758 758  
654 +
759 759  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
760 760  
761 761  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -767,432 +767,109 @@
767 767  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
768 768  
769 769  
770 -= 7. OTA System Update =
666 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
771 771  
772 772  
773 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
669 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
774 774  
775 775  
776 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
672 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
777 777  
674 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
778 778  
779 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
780 780  
781 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
782 782  
678 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
783 783  
784 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
785 785  
786 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
681 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
787 787  
683 +**For example:**
788 788  
789 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
685 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
790 790  
791 791  
792 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
793 793  
794 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
795 -(((
796 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
797 -)))
689 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
798 798  
799 799  
800 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
692 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
801 801  
802 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
694 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
803 803  
804 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
805 805  
697 +**Install the new gateway-rs**
806 806  
807 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
699 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
808 808  
809 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
810 810  
811 811  
812 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
703 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
813 813  
814 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
705 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
815 815  
816 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
817 817  
708 +**Change the region setting:**
818 818  
819 -==== Station Log: ====
820 820  
821 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
822 -
823 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
824 -
825 -
826 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
827 -
828 -
829 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
830 -
831 831  (% class="box infomessage" %)
832 832  (((
833 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
834 -)))
713 +**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
835 835  
836 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
837 837  
716 +**e.g: **
838 838  
839 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
718 +**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
840 840  
841 -Below are some commands as reference:
842 -
843 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
844 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
845 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
846 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
847 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
848 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
849 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
850 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
851 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
852 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
853 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
854 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
855 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
856 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
857 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
858 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
859 -
860 -
861 -
862 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
863 -
864 -
865 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
866 -
867 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
868 -
869 -
870 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
871 -
872 -
873 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
874 -
875 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
876 -
877 -
878 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
879 -
880 -
881 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
882 -
883 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
884 -(((
885 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
720 +**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
889 889  
724 +**Restart the gateway-rs**
890 890  
891 -**Station Log:**
892 -
893 893  (% class="box infomessage" %)
894 894  (((
895 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
728 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
731 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
899 899  
900 900  
901 -**Dmesg Log:**
902 902  
903 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 -(((
905 -**dmesg**
906 -)))
735 +**Check the helium_gateway running status**
907 907  
908 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
909 909  
910 -
911 -
912 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
913 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
914 -
915 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
916 -
917 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
918 -
919 -
920 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
921 -
922 922  (% class="box infomessage" %)
923 923  (((
924 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
740 +**systemctl status helium_gateway**
925 925  )))
926 926  
743 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
927 927  
928 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
929 929  
930 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
931 -(((
932 -systemctl start chrony
933 -\\systemctl stop chrony
934 -\\systemctl disable chrony
935 -\\systemctl enable chrony
936 -)))
937 937  
747 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:**
938 938  
939 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
940 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
941 -
942 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
943 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
944 -
945 -
946 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
947 -
948 -
949 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
950 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
951 -
952 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
953 -
954 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
955 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
956 -
957 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
958 -* Configure the following settings:
959 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
960 -** **Server Address:** localhost
961 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
962 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
963 -* Click **Save & Apply**
964 -
965 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
966 -
967 -
968 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
969 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
970 -
971 -
972 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
973 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
974 -
975 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
976 -
977 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
978 -(((
979 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
980 -)))
981 -
982 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
983 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
984 -
985 -
986 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
987 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
988 -
989 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
990 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
991 -
992 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
993 -(((
994 -cd /tmp
995 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
996 -)))
997 -
998 -
999 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
1000 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
1001 -
1002 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1003 -
1004 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1005 -(((
1006 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1007 -)))
1008 -
1009 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1010 -
1011 -
1012 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1013 -**Configuration**
1014 -
1015 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1016 -
1017 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1018 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1022 -
1023 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1024 -(((
1025 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1026 -
1027 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1028 -)))
1029 -
1030 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1031 -
1032 -
1033 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1034 -
1035 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1036 -(((
1037 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1038 -)))
1039 -
1040 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1041 -
1042 -
1043 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1044 -
1045 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1046 -
1047 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1048 -(((
1049 -# start
1050 -
1051 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1052 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1053 -
1054 -# stop
1055 -
1056 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1057 -
1058 -# restart
1059 -
1060 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1061 -)))
1062 -
1063 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1064 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1065 -
1066 -
1067 -**Check result**
1068 -
1069 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1070 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1071 -
1072 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1073 -
1074 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1075 -
1076 -
1077 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1078 -
1079 -
1080 1080  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1081 1081  (((
1082 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1083 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
751 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
1084 1084  )))
1085 1085  
1086 1086  
1087 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
755 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
1088 1088  
1089 1089  
1090 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
758 += 8. OTA System Update =
1091 1091  
1092 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage:**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1093 1093  
761 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1094 1094  
1095 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1096 1096  
1097 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
764 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1098 1098  
766 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1099 1099  
1100 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1101 1101  
1102 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1103 -(((
1104 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1105 -)))
1106 -
1107 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1108 -
1109 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1110 -
1111 -
1112 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1113 -
1114 -
1115 -Migrate guide:
1116 -
1117 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1118 -
1119 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1120 -
1121 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1122 -
1123 -
1124 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1125 -
1126 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1127 -(((
1128 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1129 -)))
1130 -
1131 -
1132 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1133 -
1134 -Image flash steps:** [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1138 -
1139 -
1140 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1141 -
1142 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1143 -
1144 -
1145 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1146 -
1147 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1148 -
1149 -
1150 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1151 -
1152 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1153 -
1154 -
1155 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1156 -
1157 -
1158 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1159 -
1160 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1161 -
1162 -**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]**
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -Image flash steps: **[[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1166 -
1167 -
1168 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1169 -
1170 -
1171 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1172 -
1173 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1174 -(((
1175 -dmesg
1176 -)))
1177 -
1178 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1179 -
1180 -
1181 -
1182 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1183 -
1184 -
1185 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1186 -
1187 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1188 -
1189 -
1190 -
1191 -
1192 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1193 -
1194 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1195 -
1196 1196  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
... ... @@ -1208,21 +1208,13 @@
1208 1208  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1209 1209  
1210 1210  
1211 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
784 +== 9.2  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1212 1212  
1213 1213  
1214 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1215 -
1216 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1217 -
1218 -
1219 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1220 -
1221 -
1222 1222  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1225 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
790 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1226 1226  
1227 1227  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1228 1228  
... ... @@ -1238,113 +1238,20 @@
1238 1238  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1239 1239  
1240 1240  
1241 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %). Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
806 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1242 1242  
1243 1243  
1244 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1245 -
1246 -
1247 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1248 -
1249 -
1250 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1251 -
1252 -
1253 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1254 -
1255 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1256 1256  (((
1257 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
1258 -
1259 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
810 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
1260 1260  )))
1261 1261  
1262 -
1263 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1264 -
1265 -
1266 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1267 -
1268 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1269 -
1270 -**[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]**
1271 -
1272 -
1273 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1274 -
1275 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1276 -
1277 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1278 -
1279 -
1280 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).7  (%%)How to check the Storage of the gateway ==
1281 -
1282 -
1283 -Run the following command on the command line interface of the gateway to check the disk space usage:
1284 -
1285 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1286 1286  (((
1287 -df -sh
1288 -)))
814 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
1289 1289  
1290 -[[image:image-20250207145702-2.png]]
1291 1291  
1292 -On the Linux console of the gateway, enter the following command to check the total disk space occupied by the files running on the gateway:
817 += 11. Reference =
1293 1293  
1294 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1295 -(((
1296 -du -sh /usr/local/ /usr/* /var/*
1297 -)))
1298 1298  
1299 -[[image:image-20250207145617-1.png]]
1300 -
1301 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).8  (%%)How to clear the local server cache of the gateway using the command ==
1302 -
1303 -Use the following commands to clear the local server cache:
1304 -
1305 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1306 -(((
1307 -**#Stop the chirpstack service**
1308 -
1309 -systemctl stop chirpstack
1310 -
1311 -
1312 -**#Stop the redis container**
1313 -
1314 -docker stop chirpstack_redis_1
1315 -
1316 -
1317 -**#Remove the Redis container**
1318 -
1319 -docker-compose -f /usr/local/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml rm -f redis
1320 -
1321 -
1322 -**#Remove the Redis data volume**
1323 -
1324 -docker volume rm chirpstack_redisdata
1325 -
1326 -
1327 -**#start the chirpstack service**
1328 -
1329 -systemctl start chirpstack
1330 -)))
1331 -
1332 -
1333 -
1334 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1335 -
1336 -
1337 -(((
1338 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1339 -)))
1340 -
1341 -(((
1342 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1343 -
1344 -
1345 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1346 -
1347 -
1348 1348  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1349 1349  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1350 1350  
... ... @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@
1351 1351  
1352 1352  )))
1353 1353  
1354 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
826 += 12. Order Info =
1355 1355  
1356 1356  
1357 1357  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1359,31 +1359,23 @@
1359 1359  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1360 1360  
1361 1361  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1362 -
1363 1363  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1364 -
1365 1365  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1366 -
1367 1367  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1368 -
1369 1369  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1370 -
1371 1371  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1372 1372  
1373 1373  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1374 1374  
1375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
842 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
843 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
844 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
845 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1376 1376  
1377 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1378 -
1379 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1380 -
1381 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1382 -
1383 1383  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1384 1384  
1385 1385  
1386 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
850 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1387 1387  
1388 1388  
1389 1389  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@
1393 1393  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1394 1394  
1395 1395  
1396 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
860 += 14. FCC Warning =
1397 1397  
1398 1398  
1399 1399  (((
Delete Device.docx
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