Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/08 14:05
<
From version < 349.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/02/08 14:05
To version < 312.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 15:21
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240518152148-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,19 @@
213 213  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
216 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223 223  
223 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226 226  
226 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227 227  
228 +
228 228  === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
279 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
279 279  
280 280  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281 281  
... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
295 295  Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296 296  
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
299 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -306,12 +306,9 @@
306 306  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 310  
311 311  
312 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313 -
314 -
315 315  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
406 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  (((
... ... @@ -435,40 +435,25 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438 -
439 -
440 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444 444  
439 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
445 445  
446 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
441 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
447 447  
448 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449 -
450 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
451 -
452 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454 -
455 -
456 -== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457 -
458 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459 -
460 460  Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
445 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
448 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
454 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472 472  
473 473  
474 474  In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
476 476  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
462 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
... ... @@ -493,25 +493,20 @@
493 493  
494 494  Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
495 495  
496 -**[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
479 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
497 497  
498 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500 500  
501 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
482 +== 3.5 System ==
502 502  
484 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
503 503  
504 -== 3.6 System ==
505 505  
506 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507 -
508 -
509 509  Shows the system info:
510 510  
511 511  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
492 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -521,12 +521,12 @@
521 521  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
502 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
528 528  
529 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
530 530  
531 531  In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
532 532  
... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
541 541  [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
542 542  
543 543  
544 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -560,9 +560,9 @@
560 560  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -== 3.7 Logread ==
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
564 564  
565 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
566 566  
567 567  
568 568  In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
... ... @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
570 570  [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
574 574  
575 575  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
576 576  
... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
577 577  [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
578 578  
579 579  
580 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
581 581  
582 582  In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
583 583  
... ... @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
584 584  [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
588 588  
589 589  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
590 590  
... ... @@ -698,6 +698,7 @@
698 698  systemctl disable nodered
699 699  )))
700 700  
679 +
701 701  * (((
702 702  === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
703 703  )))
... ... @@ -717,13 +717,9 @@
717 717  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -
721 721  = 5. Watch Dog =
722 722  
723 723  
724 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
725 -
726 -
727 727  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
728 728  
729 729  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -802,395 +802,231 @@
802 802  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
780 += 8. FAQ =
806 806  
807 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
782 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
808 808  
809 809  
810 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
785 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
811 811  
812 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
813 -
814 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
815 -
816 -
817 -==== Station Log: ====
818 -
819 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
820 -
821 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
822 -
823 -
824 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
825 -
826 -
827 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
828 -
829 829  (% class="box infomessage" %)
830 830  (((
831 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
789 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
792 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
835 835  
794 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
836 836  
837 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
838 838  
839 -Below are some commands as reference:
797 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
840 840  
841 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
842 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
843 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
844 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
845 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
846 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
847 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
848 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
849 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
850 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
851 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
852 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
853 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
854 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
855 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
856 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
857 857  
800 +Migrate guide:
858 858  
802 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
859 859  
860 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
804 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
861 861  
806 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
862 862  
863 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
864 864  
865 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
809 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
866 866  
867 -
868 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
869 -
870 -
871 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
872 -
873 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
874 -
875 -
876 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
877 -
878 -
879 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
880 -
881 881  (% class="box infomessage" %)
882 882  (((
883 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
813 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
887 887  
817 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
888 888  
889 -**Station Log:**
819 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
890 890  
891 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
892 -(((
893 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
894 -)))
895 895  
896 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
822 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
897 897  
898 898  
899 -**Dmesg Log:**
825 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
900 900  
901 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
902 -(((
903 -**dmesg**
904 -)))
827 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
905 905  
906 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
907 907  
830 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
908 908  
832 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
909 909  
910 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
911 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
912 912  
913 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
835 +3. Disable the auto-update:
914 914  
915 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
837 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
916 916  
917 917  
918 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
840 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
919 919  
920 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
921 -(((
922 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
923 -)))
924 924  
925 -
926 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
927 -
928 928  (% class="box infomessage" %)
929 929  (((
930 -systemctl start chrony
931 -\\systemctl stop chrony
932 -\\systemctl disable chrony
933 -\\systemctl enable chrony
845 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  
937 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
938 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
849 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
939 939  
940 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
941 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
942 942  
852 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
943 943  
944 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
854 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
945 945  
856 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
946 946  
947 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
948 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
949 949  
950 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
859 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
951 951  
952 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
953 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
954 954  
955 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
956 -* Configure the following settings:
957 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
958 -** **Server Address:** localhost
959 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
960 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
961 -* Click **Save & Apply**
862 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
962 962  
963 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
864 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
964 964  
965 965  
966 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
967 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
867 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
968 968  
869 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
969 969  
970 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
971 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
871 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
972 972  
973 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
974 974  
975 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
976 -(((
977 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
978 -)))
874 +==== Station Log: ====
979 979  
980 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
981 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
876 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
982 982  
878 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
983 983  
984 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
985 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
986 986  
987 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
988 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
881 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
989 989  
990 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
991 -(((
992 -cd /tmp
993 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
994 -)))
995 995  
884 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
996 996  
997 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
998 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
999 -
1000 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1001 -
1002 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
886 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1003 1003  (((
1004 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
888 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1005 1005  )))
1006 1006  
1007 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
891 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1011 -**Configuration**
894 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1012 1012  
1013 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
896 +Below are some commands as reference:
1014 1014  
1015 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1016 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1020 1020  
1021 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1022 -(((
1023 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1024 1024  
1025 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1026 -)))
1027 1027  
1028 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
919 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
922 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1032 1032  
1033 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1034 -(((
1035 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1036 -)))
924 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1037 1037  
1038 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1039 1039  
927 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1040 1040  
1041 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1042 1042  
1043 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
930 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1044 1044  
1045 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1046 -(((
1047 -# start
932 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1048 1048  
1049 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1050 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1051 1051  
1052 -# stop
935 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1053 1053  
1054 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1055 1055  
1056 -# restart
938 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
1057 1057  
1058 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
941 +(((
942 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  
1061 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1062 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
945 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1065 -**Check result**
948 +**Station Log:**
1066 1066  
1067 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1068 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1069 -
1070 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1071 -
1072 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1073 -
1074 -
1075 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1076 -
1077 -
1078 1078  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1079 1079  (((
1080 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1081 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
952 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1082 1082  )))
1083 1083  
955 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1084 1084  
1085 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1086 1086  
958 +**Dmesg Log:**
1087 1087  
1088 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1089 -
1090 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1091 -
1092 -
1093 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1094 -
1095 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1096 -
1097 -
1098 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1099 -
1100 1100  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1101 1101  (((
1102 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
962 +**dmesg**
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  
1105 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
965 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1106 1106  
1107 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1108 1108  
968 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1109 1109  
1110 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1111 1111  
971 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1112 1112  
1113 -Migrate guide:
973 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1114 1114  
1115 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1116 1116  
1117 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
976 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1118 1118  
1119 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
978 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1120 1120  
1121 1121  
1122 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
981 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1123 1123  
1124 1124  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1125 1125  (((
1126 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
985 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1127 1127  )))
1128 1128  
1129 1129  
1130 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
989 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1131 1131  
1132 -Image flash steps:** [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1133 -
1134 -
1135 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1136 -
1137 -
1138 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1139 -
1140 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1144 -
1145 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1146 -
1147 -
1148 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1149 -
1150 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1151 -
1152 -
1153 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1154 -
1155 -
1156 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1157 -
1158 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1159 -
1160 -**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]**
1161 -
1162 -
1163 -Image flash steps: **[[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1164 -
1165 -
1166 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1167 -
1168 -
1169 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1170 -
1171 1171  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1172 1172  (((
1173 -dmesg
993 +systemctl start chrony
994 +\\systemctl stop chrony
995 +\\systemctl disable chrony
996 +\\systemctl enable chrony
1174 1174  )))
1175 1175  
1176 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
1001 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1179 1179  
1180 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1003 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1181 1181  
1182 -
1183 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1184 -
1185 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1186 -
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -
1190 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1191 -
1192 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1193 -
1194 1194  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
... ... @@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@
1206 1206  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1209 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1020 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1210 1210  
1211 1211  
1212 1212  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@
1214 1214  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1215 1215  
1216 1216  
1217 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1028 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1218 1218  
1219 1219  
1220 1220  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
1236 1236  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1237 1237  
1238 1238  
1239 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1050 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
1242 1242  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@
1245 1245  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1059 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 1251  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@
1258 1258  )))
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1072 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1262 1262  
1263 1263  
1264 1264  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@
1265 1265  
1266 1266  Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1267 1267  
1268 -**[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]**
1079 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1269 1269  
1270 1270  
1271 1271  **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
... ... @@ -1275,64 +1275,10 @@
1275 1275  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1276 1276  
1277 1277  
1278 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).7  (%%)How to check the Storage of the gateway ==
1089 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1279 1279  
1280 1280  
1281 -Run the following command on the command line interface of the gateway to check the disk space usage:
1282 -
1283 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1284 1284  (((
1285 -df -sh
1286 -)))
1287 -
1288 -[[image:image-20250207145702-2.png]]
1289 -
1290 -On the Linux console of the gateway, enter the following command to check the total disk space occupied by the files running on the gateway:
1291 -
1292 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1293 -(((
1294 -du -sh /usr/local/ /usr/* /var/*
1295 -)))
1296 -
1297 -[[image:image-20250207145617-1.png]]
1298 -
1299 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).8  (%%)How to clear the local server cache of the gateway using the command ==
1300 -
1301 -Use the following commands to clear the local server cache:
1302 -
1303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1304 -(((
1305 -**#Stop the chirpstack service**
1306 -
1307 -systemctl stop chirpstack
1308 -
1309 -
1310 -**#Stop the redis container**
1311 -
1312 -docker stop chirpstack_redis_1
1313 -
1314 -
1315 -**#Remove the Redis container**
1316 -
1317 -docker-compose -f /usr/local/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml rm -f redis
1318 -
1319 -
1320 -**#Remove the Redis data volume**
1321 -
1322 -docker volume rm chirpstack_redisdata
1323 -
1324 -
1325 -**#start the chirpstack service**
1326 -
1327 -systemctl start chirpstack
1328 -)))
1329 -
1330 -
1331 -
1332 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1333 -
1334 -
1335 -(((
1336 1336  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1337 1337  )))
1338 1338  
... ... @@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@
1340 1340  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1341 1341  
1342 1342  
1343 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1100 += 11. Reference =
1344 1344  
1345 1345  
1346 1346  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@
1349 1349  
1350 1350  )))
1351 1351  
1352 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1109 += 12. Order Info =
1353 1353  
1354 1354  
1355 1355  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@
1381 1381  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1382 1382  
1383 1383  
1384 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1141 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1385 1385  
1386 1386  
1387 1387  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@
1391 1391  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1392 1392  
1393 1393  
1394 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1151 += 14. FCC Warning =
1395 1395  
1396 1396  
1397 1397  (((
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