Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/08 14:05
<
From version < 348.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/02/07 17:44
To version < 287.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/07 14:46
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231207144627-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,16 +96,16 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,19 @@
213 213  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
212 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223 223  
219 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226 226  
222 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227 227  
224 +
228 228  === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
243 243  
244 244  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
275 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
279 279  
280 280  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281 281  
... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
295 295  Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296 296  
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
295 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -306,12 +306,6 @@
306 306  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 -
311 -
312 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313 -
314 -
315 315  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
399 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  (((
... ... @@ -435,40 +435,25 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438 -
439 -
440 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444 444  
432 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
445 445  
446 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
434 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
447 447  
448 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449 -
450 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
451 -
452 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454 -
455 -
456 -== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457 -
458 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459 -
460 460  Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
438 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
441 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
447 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472 472  
473 473  
474 474  In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
476 476  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
455 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
... ... @@ -493,25 +493,20 @@
493 493  
494 494  Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
495 495  
496 -**[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
472 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
497 497  
498 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500 500  
501 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
475 +== 3.5 System ==
502 502  
477 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
503 503  
504 -== 3.6 System ==
505 505  
506 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507 -
508 -
509 509  Shows the system info:
510 510  
511 511  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
485 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -521,29 +521,15 @@
521 521  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
495 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
528 528  
529 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
530 530  
531 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
532 532  
533 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
534 534  
535 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
536 -
537 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
538 -
539 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
540 -
541 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
542 -
543 -
544 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
545 -
546 -
547 547  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
548 548  
549 549  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -560,38 +560,6 @@
560 560  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -== 3.7 Logread ==
564 -
565 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
566 -
567 -
568 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
571 -
572 -
573 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
574 -
575 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
576 -
577 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
578 -
579 -
580 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
581 -
582 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
583 -
584 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
585 -
586 -
587 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
588 -
589 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
590 -
591 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
592 -
593 -
594 -
595 595  = 4. Build-in Server =
596 596  
597 597  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -698,6 +698,7 @@
698 698  systemctl disable nodered
699 699  )))
700 700  
626 +
701 701  * (((
702 702  === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
703 703  )))
... ... @@ -717,17 +717,14 @@
717 717  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -
721 721  = 5. Watch Dog =
722 722  
723 723  
724 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
725 -
726 -
727 727  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
728 728  
729 729  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
730 730  
653 +
731 731  (% class="box infomessage" %)
732 732  (((
733 733  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -736,6 +736,7 @@
736 736  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
737 737  
738 738  
662 +
739 739  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
740 740  
741 741  
... ... @@ -789,6 +789,7 @@
789 789  
790 790  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
791 791  
716 +
792 792  (% class="box infomessage" %)
793 793  (((
794 794  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -797,304 +797,18 @@
797 797  
798 798  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
799 799  
800 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
801 801  
726 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
727 +
802 802  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
806 806  
807 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
732 += 8. FAQ =
808 808  
734 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
809 809  
810 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
811 811  
812 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
813 -
814 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
815 -
816 -
817 -==== Station Log: ====
818 -
819 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
820 -
821 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
822 -
823 -
824 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
825 -
826 -
827 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
828 -
829 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
830 -(((
831 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
832 -)))
833 -
834 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
835 -
836 -
837 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
838 -
839 -Below are some commands as reference:
840 -
841 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
842 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
843 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
844 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
845 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
846 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
847 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
848 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
849 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
850 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
851 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
852 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
853 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
854 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
855 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
856 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
857 -
858 -
859 -
860 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
861 -
862 -
863 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
864 -
865 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
866 -
867 -
868 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
869 -
870 -
871 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
872 -
873 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
874 -
875 -
876 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
877 -
878 -
879 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
880 -
881 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
882 -(((
883 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
884 -)))
885 -
886 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
887 -
888 -
889 -**Station Log:**
890 -
891 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
892 -(((
893 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
894 -)))
895 -
896 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
897 -
898 -
899 -**Dmesg Log:**
900 -
901 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
902 -(((
903 -**dmesg**
904 -)))
905 -
906 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
907 -
908 -
909 -
910 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
911 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
912 -
913 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
914 -
915 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
916 -
917 -
918 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
919 -
920 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
921 -(((
922 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
923 -)))
924 -
925 -
926 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
927 -
928 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
929 -(((
930 -systemctl start chrony
931 -\\systemctl stop chrony
932 -\\systemctl disable chrony
933 -\\systemctl enable chrony
934 -)))
935 -
936 -
937 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
938 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
939 -
940 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
941 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
942 -
943 -
944 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
945 -
946 -
947 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
948 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
949 -
950 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
951 -
952 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
953 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
954 -
955 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
956 -* Configure the following settings:
957 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
958 -** **Server Address:** localhost
959 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
960 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
961 -* Click **Save & Apply**
962 -
963 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
964 -
965 -
966 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
967 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
968 -
969 -
970 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
971 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
972 -
973 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
974 -
975 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
976 -(((
977 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
978 -)))
979 -
980 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
981 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
982 -
983 -
984 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
985 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
986 -
987 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
988 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
989 -
990 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
991 -(((
992 -cd /tmp
993 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
994 -)))
995 -
996 -
997 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
998 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
999 -
1000 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1001 -
1002 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1003 -(((
1004 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1005 -)))
1006 -
1007 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1008 -
1009 -
1010 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1011 -**Configuration**
1012 -
1013 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1014 -
1015 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1016 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1020 -
1021 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1022 -(((
1023 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1024 -
1025 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1026 -)))
1027 -
1028 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1029 -
1030 -
1031 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1032 -
1033 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1034 -(((
1035 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1036 -)))
1037 -
1038 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1039 -
1040 -
1041 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1042 -
1043 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1044 -
1045 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1046 -(((
1047 -# start
1048 -
1049 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1050 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1051 -
1052 -# stop
1053 -
1054 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1055 -
1056 -# restart
1057 -
1058 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1059 -)))
1060 -
1061 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1062 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1063 -
1064 -
1065 -**Check result**
1066 -
1067 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1068 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1069 -
1070 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1071 -
1072 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1073 -
1074 -
1075 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1076 -
1077 -
1078 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1079 -(((
1080 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1081 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1082 -)))
1083 -
1084 -
1085 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1086 -
1087 -
1088 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1089 -
1090 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1091 -
1092 -
1093 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1094 -
1095 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1096 -
1097 -
1098 1098  By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1099 1099  
1100 1100  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
1107 1107  After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1108 1108  
1109 1109  
1110 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
749 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
1111 1111  
1112 1112  
1113 1113  Migrate guide:
... ... @@ -1119,6 +1119,7 @@
1119 1119  **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1120 1120  
1121 1121  
761 +
1122 1122  === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1123 1123  
1124 1124  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -1127,14 +1127,16 @@
1127 1127  )))
1128 1128  
1129 1129  
770 +
1130 1130  === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1131 1131  
1132 1132  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1136 1136  
777 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
1137 1137  
779 +
1138 1138  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1139 1139  
1140 1140  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
... ... @@ -1150,9 +1150,18 @@
1150 1150  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
795 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
1154 1154  
1155 1155  
798 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 +(((
800 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
801 +)))
802 +
803 +
804 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
805 +
806 +
1156 1156  By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1157 1157  
1158 1158  If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
... ... @@ -1163,33 +1163,53 @@
1163 1163  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
817 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1167 1167  
819 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1168 1168  
1169 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
821 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1170 1170  
823 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
826 +
827 +
828 +==== Station Log: ====
829 +
830 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
831 +
832 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
833 +
834 +
835 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
836 +
837 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
838 +
1171 1171  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1172 1172  (((
1173 -dmesg
841 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1174 1174  )))
1175 1175  
1176 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
844 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1177 1177  
846 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1178 1178  
848 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1179 1179  
1180 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
850 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1181 1181  
1182 1182  
1183 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
853 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1184 1184  
1185 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
855 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1186 1186  
857 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1187 1187  
1188 1188  
860 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1189 1189  
1190 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
862 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1191 1191  
1192 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1193 1193  
1194 1194  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1195 1195  
... ... @@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@
1206 1206  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1209 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
880 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1210 1210  
1211 1211  
1212 1212  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1214,13 +1214,13 @@
1214 1214  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1215 1215  
1216 1216  
1217 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
888 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1218 1218  
1219 1219  
1220 1220  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1223 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
894 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1224 1224  
1225 1225  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1226 1226  
... ... @@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
1236 1236  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1237 1237  
1238 1238  
1239 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
910 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
1242 1242  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1245,11 +1245,12 @@
1245 1245  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
919 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 1251  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1252 1252  
924 +
1253 1253  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1254 1254  (((
1255 1255  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@
1258 1258  )))
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
933 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1262 1262  
1263 1263  
1264 1264  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1274,44 +1274,10 @@
1274 1274  
1275 1275  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1276 1276  
949 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1277 1277  
1278 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).7  (%%)How to check the Storage of the gateway ==
1279 1279  
1280 -
1281 -Run the following command on the command line interface of the gateway to check the disk space usage:
1282 -
1283 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1284 1284  (((
1285 -df -sh
1286 -)))
1287 -
1288 -[[image:image-20250207145702-2.png]]
1289 -
1290 -On the Linux console of the gateway, enter the following command to check the total disk space occupied by the files running on the gateway:
1291 -
1292 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1293 -(((
1294 -du -sh /usr/local/ /usr/* /var/*
1295 -)))
1296 -
1297 -[[image:image-20250207145617-1.png]]
1298 -
1299 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).8  (%%)How to clear local server cache of the gateway ==
1300 -
1301 -systemctl stop chirpstack
1302 -
1303 -docker-compose -f /usr/local/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml rm -f redis
1304 -
1305 -docker volume rm chirpstack_redis
1306 -
1307 -datasystemctl start chirpstack
1308 -
1309 -
1310 -
1311 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1312 -
1313 -
1314 -(((
1315 1315  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1316 1316  )))
1317 1317  
... ... @@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@
1319 1319  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1320 1320  
1321 1321  
1322 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
960 += 11. Reference =
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1325 1325  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@
1328 1328  
1329 1329  )))
1330 1330  
1331 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
969 += 12. Order Info =
1332 1332  
1333 1333  
1334 1334  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@
1360 1360  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1361 1361  
1362 1362  
1363 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1001 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1364 1364  
1365 1365  
1366 1366  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@
1370 1370  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1371 1371  
1372 1372  
1373 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1011 += 14. FCC Warning =
1374 1374  
1375 1375  
1376 1376  (((
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