Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 345.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/31 16:31
To version < 308.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/07 14:10
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,19 @@
213 213  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
216 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223 223  
223 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226 226  
226 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227 227  
228 +
228 228  === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
279 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
279 279  
280 280  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281 281  
... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
295 295  Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296 296  
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
299 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -306,12 +306,9 @@
306 306  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 310  
311 311  
312 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313 -
314 -
315 315  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
406 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  (((
... ... @@ -435,40 +435,25 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438 -
439 -
440 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444 444  
439 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
445 445  
446 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
441 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
447 447  
448 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449 -
450 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
451 -
452 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454 -
455 -
456 -== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457 -
458 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459 -
460 460  Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
445 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
448 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
454 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472 472  
473 473  
474 474  In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
476 476  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
462 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
... ... @@ -493,25 +493,20 @@
493 493  
494 494  Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
495 495  
496 -**[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
479 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
497 497  
498 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500 500  
501 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
482 +== 3.5 System ==
502 502  
484 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
503 503  
504 -== 3.6 System ==
505 505  
506 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507 -
508 -
509 509  Shows the system info:
510 510  
511 511  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
492 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -521,12 +521,12 @@
521 521  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
502 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
528 528  
529 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
530 530  
531 531  In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
532 532  
... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
541 541  [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
542 542  
543 543  
544 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -560,9 +560,9 @@
560 560  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -== 3.7 Logread ==
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
564 564  
565 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
566 566  
567 567  
568 568  In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
... ... @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
570 570  [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
574 574  
575 575  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
576 576  
... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
577 577  [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
578 578  
579 579  
580 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
581 581  
582 582  In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
583 583  
... ... @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
584 584  [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
588 588  
589 589  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
590 590  
... ... @@ -718,13 +718,9 @@
718 718  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
719 719  
720 720  
721 -
722 722  = 5. Watch Dog =
723 723  
724 724  
725 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
726 -
727 -
728 728  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
729 729  
730 730  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -803,395 +803,231 @@
803 803  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
804 804  
805 805  
806 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
780 += 8. FAQ =
807 807  
808 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
782 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
809 809  
810 810  
811 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
785 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
812 812  
813 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
814 -
815 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
816 -
817 -
818 -==== Station Log: ====
819 -
820 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
821 -
822 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
823 -
824 -
825 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
826 -
827 -
828 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
829 -
830 830  (% class="box infomessage" %)
831 831  (((
832 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
789 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
833 833  )))
834 834  
835 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
792 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
836 836  
794 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
837 837  
838 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
839 839  
840 -Below are some commands as reference:
797 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
841 841  
842 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
843 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
844 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
845 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
846 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
847 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
848 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
849 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
850 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
851 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
852 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
853 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
854 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
855 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
856 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
857 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
858 858  
800 +Migrate guide:
859 859  
802 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
860 860  
861 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
804 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
862 862  
806 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
863 863  
864 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
865 865  
866 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
809 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
867 867  
868 -
869 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
870 -
871 -
872 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
873 -
874 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
875 -
876 -
877 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
878 -
879 -
880 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
881 -
882 882  (% class="box infomessage" %)
883 883  (((
884 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
813 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
885 885  )))
886 886  
887 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
888 888  
817 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
889 889  
890 -**Station Log:**
819 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
891 891  
892 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
893 -(((
894 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
895 -)))
896 896  
897 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
822 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
898 898  
899 899  
900 -**Dmesg Log:**
825 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
901 901  
902 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
903 -(((
904 -**dmesg**
905 -)))
827 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
906 906  
907 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
908 908  
830 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
909 909  
832 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
910 910  
911 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
912 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
913 913  
914 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
835 +3. Disable the auto-update:
915 915  
916 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
837 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
917 917  
918 918  
919 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
840 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
920 920  
921 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
922 -(((
923 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
924 -)))
925 925  
926 -
927 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
928 -
929 929  (% class="box infomessage" %)
930 930  (((
931 -systemctl start chrony
932 -\\systemctl stop chrony
933 -\\systemctl disable chrony
934 -\\systemctl enable chrony
845 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 937  
938 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
939 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
849 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
940 940  
941 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
942 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
943 943  
852 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
944 944  
945 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
854 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
946 946  
856 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
947 947  
948 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
949 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
950 950  
951 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
859 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
952 952  
953 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
954 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
955 955  
956 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
957 -* Configure the following settings:
958 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
959 -** **Server Address:** localhost
960 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
961 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
962 -* Click **Save & Apply**
862 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
963 963  
964 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
864 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
965 965  
966 966  
967 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
968 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
867 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
969 969  
869 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
970 970  
971 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
972 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
871 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
973 973  
974 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
975 975  
976 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
977 -(((
978 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
979 -)))
874 +==== Station Log: ====
980 980  
981 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
982 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
876 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
983 983  
878 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
984 984  
985 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
986 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
987 987  
988 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
989 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
881 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
990 990  
991 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
992 -(((
993 -cd /tmp
994 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
995 -)))
996 996  
884 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
997 997  
998 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
999 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
1000 -
1001 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1002 -
1003 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
886 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 1004  (((
1005 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
888 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
891 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1012 -**Configuration**
894 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1013 1013  
1014 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
896 +Below are some commands as reference:
1015 1015  
1016 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1017 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1021 1021  
1022 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1023 -(((
1024 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1025 1025  
1026 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
919 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
922 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1033 1033  
1034 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1035 -(((
1036 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1037 -)))
924 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1038 1038  
1039 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1040 1040  
927 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1041 1041  
1042 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1043 1043  
1044 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
930 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1045 1045  
1046 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1047 -(((
1048 -# start
932 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1049 1049  
1050 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1051 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1052 1052  
1053 -# stop
935 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1054 1054  
1055 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1056 1056  
1057 -# restart
938 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
1058 1058  
1059 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
941 +(((
942 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1060 1060  )))
1061 1061  
1062 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1063 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
945 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1066 -**Check result**
948 +**Station Log:**
1067 1067  
1068 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1069 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1070 -
1071 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1072 -
1073 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1074 -
1075 -
1076 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1077 -
1078 -
1079 1079  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1080 1080  (((
1081 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1082 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
952 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1083 1083  )))
1084 1084  
955 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1085 1085  
1086 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1087 1087  
958 +**Dmesg Log:**
1088 1088  
1089 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1090 -
1091 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1092 -
1093 -
1094 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1095 -
1096 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1097 -
1098 -
1099 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1100 -
1101 1101  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1102 1102  (((
1103 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
962 +**dmesg**
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  
1106 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
965 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1107 1107  
1108 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1109 1109  
968 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1110 1110  
1111 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1112 1112  
971 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1113 1113  
1114 -Migrate guide:
973 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1115 1115  
1116 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1117 1117  
1118 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
976 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1119 1119  
1120 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
978 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1121 1121  
1122 1122  
1123 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
981 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1124 1124  
1125 1125  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1126 1126  (((
1127 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
985 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1128 1128  )))
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
989 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1132 1132  
1133 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1134 -
1135 -
1136 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1137 -
1138 -
1139 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1140 -
1141 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1142 -
1143 -
1144 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1145 -
1146 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1147 -
1148 -
1149 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1150 -
1151 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1152 -
1153 -
1154 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1155 -
1156 -
1157 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1158 -
1159 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1160 -
1161 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1162 -
1163 -
1164 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1165 -
1166 -
1167 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1168 -
1169 -
1170 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1171 -
1172 1172  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1173 1173  (((
1174 -dmesg
993 +systemctl start chrony
994 +\\systemctl stop chrony
995 +\\systemctl disable chrony
996 +\\systemctl enable chrony
1175 1175  )))
1176 1176  
1177 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1178 1178  
1179 1179  
1001 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1180 1180  
1181 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1003 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1182 1182  
1183 -
1184 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1185 -
1186 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -
1190 -
1191 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1192 -
1193 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1194 -
1195 1195  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1196 1196  
1197 1197  
... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@
1207 1207  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1208 1208  
1209 1209  
1210 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1020 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1211 1211  
1212 1212  
1213 1213  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@
1215 1215  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1028 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 1221  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
1237 1237  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1240 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1050 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1241 1241  
1242 1242  
1243 1243  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@
1246 1246  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1059 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1250 1250  
1251 1251  
1252 1252  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@
1259 1259  )))
1260 1260  
1261 1261  
1262 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1072 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1263 1263  
1264 1264  
1265 1265  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@
1276 1276  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1277 1277  
1278 1278  
1279 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1089 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1280 1280  
1281 1281  
1282 1282  (((
... ... @@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@
1287 1287  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1290 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1100 += 11. Reference =
1291 1291  
1292 1292  
1293 1293  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@
1296 1296  
1297 1297  )))
1298 1298  
1299 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1109 += 12. Order Info =
1300 1300  
1301 1301  
1302 1302  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@
1328 1328  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1141 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1332 1332  
1333 1333  
1334 1334  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@
1338 1338  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1339 1339  
1340 1340  
1341 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1151 += 14. FCC Warning =
1342 1342  
1343 1343  
1344 1344  (((
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