Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 345.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/31 16:31
To version < 218.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/16 16:29
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230616162934-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 +
70 +
69 69  == 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -81,9 +81,11 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
89 +
90 +
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
... ... @@ -96,16 +96,16 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
107 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
112 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -121,18 +121,6 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 -
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 -
128 -
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -141,9 +141,9 @@
141 141  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142 142  
143 143  
144 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
136 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
145 145  
146 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
138 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
155 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
170 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
202 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,19 @@
213 213  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
211 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223 223  
218 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226 226  
221 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227 227  
223 +
228 228  === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
243 243  
244 244  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -259,6 +259,8 @@
259 259  
260 260  * **Cellular Mode**
261 261  
258 +
259 +
262 262  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263 263  
264 264  
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
276 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
279 279  
280 280  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281 281  
... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
295 295  Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296 296  
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
296 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -306,12 +306,6 @@
306 306  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 -
311 -
312 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313 -
314 -
315 315  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
400 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  (((
... ... @@ -435,40 +435,24 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438 -
439 -
440 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444 444  
433 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
445 445  
446 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
435 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
447 447  
448 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449 449  
450 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
438 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
451 451  
452 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454 454  
441 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
455 455  
456 -== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457 457  
458 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459 -
460 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461 -
462 -[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
463 -
464 -
465 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466 -
467 -
468 468  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
447 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472 472  
473 473  
474 474  In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
476 476  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
455 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
... ... @@ -486,32 +486,22 @@
486 486  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
465 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
490 490  
491 491  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
492 492  
493 493  
494 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
470 +== 3.5 System ==
495 495  
496 -**[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
472 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
497 497  
498 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500 500  
501 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
502 -
503 -
504 -== 3.6 System ==
505 -
506 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507 -
508 -
509 509  Shows the system info:
510 510  
511 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
480 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -521,29 +521,15 @@
521 521  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
490 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
525 525  
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
528 528  
529 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
530 530  
531 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
496 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
532 532  
533 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
534 534  
535 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
536 -
537 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
538 -
539 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
540 -
541 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
542 -
543 -
544 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
545 -
546 -
547 547  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
548 548  
549 549  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
507 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -560,114 +560,98 @@
560 560  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -== 3.7 Logread ==
515 += 4. Build-in Server =
564 564  
565 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
566 566  
518 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
567 567  
568 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
569 569  
570 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
521 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
574 574  
575 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
526 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
578 578  
529 +**Troubleshooting:**
579 579  
580 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
581 581  
582 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
532 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
583 583  
584 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
534 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
585 585  
536 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
586 586  
587 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
588 588  
589 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
539 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
590 590  
591 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
592 592  
542 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
593 593  
544 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
594 594  
595 -= 4. Build-in Server =
596 596  
597 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
547 +Login account:
598 598  
549 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
599 599  
600 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
551 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
601 601  
602 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
603 603  
604 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
554 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
605 605  
606 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
607 607  
608 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
557 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
609 609  
610 610  
560 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
611 611  
612 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
562 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
613 613  
564 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
614 614  
615 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
616 616  
617 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
567 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
618 618  
619 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
620 620  
570 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
621 621  
622 622  
623 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
573 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
624 624  
625 625  
626 -* (((
627 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
628 -)))
576 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
629 629  
630 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
631 631  
632 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
633 633  
580 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
634 634  
635 -* (((
636 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
637 -)))
582 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
638 638  
639 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
640 640  
585 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
641 641  
642 -* (((
643 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
644 -)))
587 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
645 645  
646 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
647 647  
590 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
648 648  
649 -* (((
650 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
651 -)))
592 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
652 652  
653 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
654 654  
595 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
655 655  
656 -* (((
657 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
658 -)))
597 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
659 659  
660 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
661 661  
600 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
662 662  
663 -* (((
664 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
665 -)))
666 666  
603 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
604 +
667 667  (% class="box infomessage" %)
668 668  (((
669 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
670 -
671 671  **# start**
672 672  systemctl start ttnstack
673 673  
... ... @@ -681,10 +681,10 @@
681 681  systemctl disable ttnstack
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
685 -(((
686 686  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
687 687  
622 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
623 +(((
688 688  **# start**
689 689  systemctl start nodered
690 690  
... ... @@ -699,49 +699,42 @@
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 701  
702 -* (((
703 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
704 -)))
638 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
705 705  
706 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
707 707  
708 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
641 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
709 709  
710 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
643 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
711 711  
712 712  
713 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
646 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
714 714  
715 715  
716 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
649 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
717 717  
718 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
651 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
719 719  
653 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
720 720  
721 721  
722 -= 5. Watch Dog =
656 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
723 723  
724 724  
725 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
726 726  
661 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
727 727  
728 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
729 729  
730 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
664 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
731 731  
732 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
733 -(((
734 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
735 -)))
736 736  
737 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
738 738  
739 -
740 740  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
741 741  
742 742  
743 743  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
744 744  
673 +
745 745  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
746 746  
747 747  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -753,8 +753,10 @@
753 753  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
754 754  )))
755 755  
685 +
756 756  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
757 757  
688 +
758 758  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
759 759  
760 760  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -766,334 +766,151 @@
766 766  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
767 767  
768 768  
769 -= 7. OTA System Update =
700 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
770 770  
771 771  
772 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
703 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
773 773  
774 774  
775 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
706 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
776 776  
708 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
777 777  
778 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
779 779  
780 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
781 781  
712 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
782 782  
783 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
784 784  
785 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
715 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
786 786  
717 +**For example:**
787 787  
788 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
719 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
792 792  
793 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
794 -(((
795 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
796 -)))
723 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
797 797  
798 798  
799 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
726 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
800 800  
801 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
728 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
802 802  
803 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
804 804  
731 +**Install the new gateway-rs**
805 805  
806 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
807 -
808 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
809 -
810 -
811 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
812 -
813 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
814 -
815 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
816 -
817 -
818 -==== Station Log: ====
819 -
820 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
821 -
822 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
823 -
824 -
825 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
826 -
827 -
828 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
829 -
830 830  (% class="box infomessage" %)
831 831  (((
832 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
735 +**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
833 833  )))
834 834  
835 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
738 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
839 839  
840 -Below are some commands as reference:
742 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
841 841  
842 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
843 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
844 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
845 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
846 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
847 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
848 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
849 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
850 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
851 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
852 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
853 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
854 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
855 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
856 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
857 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
858 -
859 -
860 -
861 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
862 -
863 -
864 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
865 -
866 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
867 -
868 -
869 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
870 -
871 -
872 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
873 -
874 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
875 -
876 -
877 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
878 -
879 -
880 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
881 -
882 882  (% class="box infomessage" %)
883 883  (((
884 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
746 +**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
885 885  )))
886 886  
887 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
749 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
888 888  
889 889  
890 -**Station Log:**
752 +**Change the region setting:**
891 891  
892 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
893 -(((
894 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
895 -)))
896 896  
897 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
898 -
899 -
900 -**Dmesg Log:**
901 -
902 902  (% class="box infomessage" %)
903 903  (((
904 -**dmesg**
905 -)))
757 +**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
906 906  
907 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
908 908  
760 +**e.g: **
909 909  
762 +**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
910 910  
911 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
912 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
913 -
914 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
915 -
916 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
917 -
918 -
919 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
920 -
921 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
922 -(((
923 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
764 +**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
924 924  )))
925 925  
926 926  
927 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
768 +**Restart the gateway-rs**
928 928  
929 929  (% class="box infomessage" %)
930 930  (((
931 -systemctl start chrony
932 -\\systemctl stop chrony
933 -\\systemctl disable chrony
934 -\\systemctl enable chrony
772 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
935 935  )))
936 936  
775 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
937 937  
938 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
939 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
940 940  
941 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
942 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
943 943  
779 +**Check the helium_gateway running status**
944 944  
945 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
946 946  
947 -
948 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
949 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
950 -
951 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
952 -
953 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
954 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
955 -
956 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
957 -* Configure the following settings:
958 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
959 -** **Server Address:** localhost
960 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
961 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
962 -* Click **Save & Apply**
963 -
964 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
965 -
966 -
967 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
968 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
969 -
970 -
971 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
972 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
973 -
974 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
975 -
976 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
782 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
977 977  (((
978 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
784 +**systemctl status helium_gateway**
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
982 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
983 983  
788 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
984 984  
985 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
986 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
987 987  
988 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
989 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
990 990  
991 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
992 -(((
993 -cd /tmp
994 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
995 -)))
792 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
996 996  
997 -
998 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
999 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
1000 -
1001 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1002 -
1003 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
794 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 1004  (((
1005 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
796 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1009 1009  
800 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
1010 1010  
1011 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1012 -**Configuration**
1013 1013  
1014 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
803 += 8. OTA System Update =
1015 1015  
1016 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1017 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1018 1018  
806 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1019 1019  
1020 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1021 1021  
1022 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1023 -(((
1024 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
809 +== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
1025 1025  
1026 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
812 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
1030 1030  
814 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
1031 1031  
1032 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1033 1033  
1034 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1035 -(((
1036 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1037 -)))
817 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
1038 1038  
1039 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
819 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
1042 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
822 +== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
1043 1043  
1044 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1045 1045  
1046 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1047 -(((
1048 -# start
825 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
1049 1049  
1050 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1051 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1052 1052  
1053 -# stop
1054 -
1055 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1056 -
1057 -# restart
1058 -
1059 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1060 -)))
1061 -
1062 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1063 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -**Check result**
1067 -
1068 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1069 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1070 -
1071 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1072 -
1073 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1074 -
1075 -
1076 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1077 -
1078 -
1079 1079  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1080 1080  (((
1081 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1082 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
830 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
1083 1083  )))
1084 1084  
1085 1085  
1086 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
834 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
837 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
1090 1090  
1091 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
839 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
842 += 9. FAQ =
1095 1095  
1096 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
844 +== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 1099  By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
... ... @@ -1108,90 +1108,35 @@
1108 1108  After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
859 +== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
1114 1114  Migrate guide:
1115 1115  
1116 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
864 +1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
1117 1117  
1118 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
866 +2. Download migrate script and run it.
1119 1119  
1120 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1121 -
1122 -
1123 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1124 -
1125 1125  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1126 1126  (((
1127 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
870 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1128 1128  )))
1129 1129  
873 +[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
1130 1130  
1131 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1132 1132  
1133 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
876 +3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
1134 1134  
878 +[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
1135 1135  
1136 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
880 +The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
883 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1140 1140  
1141 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
885 +== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1145 -
1146 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1147 -
1148 -
1149 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1150 -
1151 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1152 -
1153 -
1154 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1155 -
1156 -
1157 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1158 -
1159 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1160 -
1161 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1162 -
1163 -
1164 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1165 -
1166 -
1167 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1168 -
1169 -
1170 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1171 -
1172 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1173 -(((
1174 -dmesg
1175 -)))
1176 -
1177 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1178 -
1179 -
1180 -
1181 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1182 -
1183 -
1184 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1185 -
1186 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -
1190 -
1191 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1192 -
1193 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1194 -
1195 1195  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1196 1196  
1197 1197  
... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@
1207 1207  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1208 1208  
1209 1209  
1210 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
903 +== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1211 1211  
1212 1212  
1213 1213  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1215,13 +1215,13 @@
1215 1215  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
911 +== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 1221  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1222 1222  
1223 1223  
1224 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
917 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1225 1225  
1226 1226  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1227 1227  
... ... @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
1237 1237  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1240 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
933 +== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1241 1241  
1242 1242  
1243 1243  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1246,40 +1246,10 @@
1246 1246  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
942 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
1250 1250  
1251 1251  
1252 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1253 -
1254 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1255 1255  (((
1256 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
1257 -
1258 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1259 -)))
1260 -
1261 -
1262 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1263 -
1264 -
1265 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1266 -
1267 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1268 -
1269 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1270 -
1271 -
1272 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1273 -
1274 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1275 -
1276 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1277 -
1278 -
1279 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1280 -
1281 -
1282 -(((
1283 1283  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1284 1284  )))
1285 1285  
... ... @@ -1287,16 +1287,17 @@
1287 1287  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1290 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
953 += 12. Reference =
1291 1291  
1292 1292  
1293 1293  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1294 1294  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1295 1295  
959 +
1296 1296  
1297 1297  )))
1298 1298  
1299 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
963 += 13. Order Info =
1300 1300  
1301 1301  
1302 1302  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@
1328 1328  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
995 += 14. Manufacturer Info =
1332 1332  
1333 1333  
1334 1334  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@
1338 1338  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1339 1339  
1340 1340  
1341 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1005 += 15. FCC Warning =
1342 1342  
1343 1343  
1344 1344  (((
Delete Device.docx
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -336.4 KB
Content
image-20230616174526-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -55.6 KB
Content
image-20230616174608-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -44.4 KB
Content
image-20230616175332-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -20.6 KB
Content
image-20230616175558-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.9 KB
Content
image-20230616175617-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.2 KB
Content
image-20230616180004-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.1 KB
Content
image-20230619095946-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.0 KB
Content
image-20230719100239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -66.4 KB
Content
image-20230719100332-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.0 KB
Content
image-20230719100419-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.3 KB
Content
image-20231017111606-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.6 KB
Content
image-20231017112115-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -114.3 KB
Content
image-20231017114417-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -130.4 KB
Content
image-20231017115124-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.6 KB
Content
image-20231017115330-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
image-20231031162854-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.9 KB
Content
image-20231031162927-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.0 KB
Content
image-20231106175329-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
image-20231106175457-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
image-20231106175523-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.8 KB
Content
image-20231106180816-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -41.6 KB
Content
image-20231106180846-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -41.9 KB
Content
image-20231124113209-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -198.7 KB
Content
image-20231201165904-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.5 KB
Content
image-20231201170355-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -70.2 KB
Content
image-20231207144627-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -182.9 KB
Content
image-20231207144758-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.0 KB
Content
image-20231207145210-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.4 KB
Content
image-20240203172853-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.5 KB
Content
image-20240318095605-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -37.3 KB
Content
image-20240318095617-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -32.9 KB
Content
image-20240318160845-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -36.5 KB
Content
image-20240416112509-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -82.7 KB
Content
image-20240416112618-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -128.5 KB
Content
image-20240416112649-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.8 KB
Content
image-20240416112712-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.6 KB
Content
image-20240416112948-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.6 KB
Content
image-20240518145859-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.7 KB
Content
image-20240518145929-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.5 KB
Content
image-20240518152100-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.5 KB
Content
image-20240518152148-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.0 KB
Content
image-20240518154223-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -71.7 KB
Content
image-20240803095144-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.0 KB
Content
image-20240831151427-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
image-20240831152113-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
image-20240902092034-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -69.4 KB
Content
image-20241231151434-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.0 KB
Content
image-20241231151512-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.0 KB
Content
image-20241231151635-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -53.0 KB
Content
image-20241231151810-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.3 KB
Content
image-20241231151939-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -502.1 KB
Content
image-20241231152015-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -502.0 KB
Content
image-20241231153425-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.4 MB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0