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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -16,22 +16,23 @@
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 +
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48 48  
50 +
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 50  
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -57,18 +57,19 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -== 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
71 +
72 +== **1.3 Features** ==
73 +
74 +
72 72  * Open Source Debian system
73 73  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 74  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -81,90 +81,58 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
88 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91 91  
93 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
97 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
100 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
106 106  
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
107 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
109 109  
109 +// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
110 110  
111 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
111 +// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
112 112  
113 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
115 115  
116 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117 117  
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
119 += **2. Quick Start** =
120 120  
121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 -
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 -
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 -
128 -
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 -= 2. Quick Start =
137 -
138 -
139 139  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140 140  
141 141  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142 142  
143 143  
144 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145 145  
146 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
128 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
147 147  
148 148  
149 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
131 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
150 150  
151 151  
152 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
134 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
153 153  
154 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155 155  
156 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157 -
158 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159 -
160 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 -
162 -
163 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 -
165 -
166 166  (((
167 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
138 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
... ... @@ -174,161 +174,58 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
149 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
179 179  
180 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181 181  
152 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184 184  
185 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
155 +(((
156 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
157 +)))
186 186  
187 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188 188  
189 189  
190 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
161 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
191 191  
163 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
192 192  
193 -As in the below photo:
165 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196 196  
168 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
197 197  
198 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
171 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
201 201  
202 202  
203 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
174 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
204 204  
205 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 -
208 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 -
210 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211 -
212 -
213 213  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
180 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223 223  
187 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226 226  
190 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
227 227  
228 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
230 230  
231 -**Web Interface**
194 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
232 232  
233 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
234 234  
197 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
235 235  
236 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
237 237  
238 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
239 -
240 -The account details for Web Login are:
241 -
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
243 -
244 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 -
246 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
247 -
248 -
249 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
250 -
251 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
252 -
253 -
254 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255 -
256 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257 -
258 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
259 -
260 -* **Cellular Mode**
261 -
262 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263 -
264 -
265 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
266 -
267 -
268 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
269 -
270 -
271 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
272 -
273 -
274 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
275 -
276 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277 -
278 -[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
279 -
280 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281 -
282 -
283 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
284 -
285 -
286 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
287 -
288 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
289 -
290 -
291 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
292 -
293 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
294 -
295 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296 -
297 -
298 -[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
299 -
300 -
301 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
302 -
303 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
304 -
305 -
306 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 -
308 -
309 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 -
311 -
312 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to debug:**[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313 -
314 -
315 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316 -
317 -
318 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
319 -
320 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
321 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
322 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
323 -
324 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
325 -
326 -
327 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
328 -
329 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
330 -
331 -
332 332  (((
333 333  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
334 334  
... ... @@ -335,18 +335,18 @@
335 335  
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
206 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
342 342  
210 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
343 343  
212 +
344 344  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
345 345  
215 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
348 348  
349 -
350 350  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351 351  
352 352  
... ... @@ -362,9 +362,10 @@
362 362  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
366 366  
234 +== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
367 367  
236 +
368 368  **Login to The Things Network**
369 369  
370 370  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -378,916 +378,206 @@
378 378  **Get it online**
379 379  
380 380  
381 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
382 382  
383 -== 3.1 Home ==
251 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
384 384  
385 385  
386 -Shows the system running status:
254 +== **3.1 Home** ==
387 387  
388 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
389 389  
257 +//Shows the system running status~://
390 390  
391 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
392 392  
393 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
260 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
394 394  
395 395  
396 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
263 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
397 397  
398 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
399 399  
400 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
401 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
266 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
402 402  
403 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
404 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
268 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
405 405  
270 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
271 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
406 406  
407 407  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
274 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
409 409  
276 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
277 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
410 410  
279 +
411 411  (((
412 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
281 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 415  
416 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
417 417  
418 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
286 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
419 419  
420 420  
421 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
289 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
422 422  
423 423  
292 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
293 +
424 424  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
425 425  
426 426  
427 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
428 428  
298 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
429 429  
430 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
431 431  
301 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
432 432  
433 433  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
434 434  
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438 -
439 -
440 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
307 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444 444  
445 445  
446 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
312 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
447 447  
448 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449 449  
450 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
315 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
451 451  
452 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454 454  
318 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
455 455  
456 -== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457 457  
458 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459 459  
460 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
322 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
463 463  
464 -
465 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466 -
467 -
468 468  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472 472  
329 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
473 473  
474 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
475 475  
476 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
332 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480 480  
336 +== **3.5 System** ==
481 481  
482 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
483 483  
484 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
339 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
485 485  
486 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
487 487  
488 -
489 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
490 -
491 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
492 -
493 -
494 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
495 -
496 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
497 -
498 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500 -
501 -
502 -== 3.6 System ==
503 -
504 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
505 -
506 -
507 507  Shows the system info:
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
346 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
349 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
516 516  
517 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
518 518  
519 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
520 520  
353 += **4. Build-in Server** =
521 521  
522 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
355 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
523 523  
357 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]]
524 524  
525 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
526 526  
527 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
360 +Note:
528 528  
529 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
362 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
530 530  
531 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
532 532  
533 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
365 +**Troubleshooting:**
534 534  
535 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
536 536  
537 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
368 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
538 538  
539 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
370 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hotsname to the current local IP address as the URL.
540 540  
372 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 18880 to access it.
541 541  
542 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
543 543  
375 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
544 544  
545 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
377 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
546 546  
379 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
547 547  
548 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
549 549  
550 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
382 +Login account:
551 551  
384 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
552 552  
553 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
386 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
554 554  
555 555  
556 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
389 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
557 557  
558 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
559 559  
560 560  
561 -== 3.7 Logread ==
393 +== **4.2. Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
562 562  
563 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
564 564  
396 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
565 565  
566 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
567 567  
568 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
399 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
569 569  
570 570  
571 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
402 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
572 572  
573 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
574 574  
575 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
576 576  
406 += **6. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
577 577  
578 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
579 579  
580 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
409 +**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
581 581  
582 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
411 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
583 583  
584 -
585 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
586 -
587 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
588 -
589 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
590 -
591 -
592 -
593 -= 4. Build-in Server =
594 -
595 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
596 -
597 -
598 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
599 -
600 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
601 -
602 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
603 -
604 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
605 -
606 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
607 -
608 -
609 -
610 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
611 -
612 -
613 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
614 -
615 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
616 -
617 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
618 -
619 -
620 -
621 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
622 -
623 -
624 -* (((
625 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
626 -)))
627 -
628 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
629 -
630 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
631 -
632 -
633 -* (((
634 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
635 -)))
636 -
637 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
638 -
639 -
640 -* (((
641 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
642 -)))
643 -
644 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
645 -
646 -
647 -* (((
648 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
649 -)))
650 -
651 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
652 -
653 -
654 -* (((
655 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
656 -)))
657 -
658 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
659 -
660 -
661 -* (((
662 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
663 -)))
664 -
665 665  (% class="box infomessage" %)
666 666  (((
667 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
415 +TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
668 668  
669 -**# start**
670 -systemctl start ttnstack
417 +RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
671 671  
672 -**# stop**
673 -systemctl stop ttnstack
674 -
675 -**# enable**
676 -systemctl enable ttnstack
677 -
678 -**#disable**
679 -systemctl disable ttnstack
419 +GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
683 -(((
684 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
685 685  
686 -**# start**
687 -systemctl start nodered
423 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
688 688  
689 -**# stop**
690 -systemctl stop nodered
425 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
691 691  
692 -**# enable**
693 -systemctl enable nodered
694 694  
695 -**#disable**
696 -systemctl disable nodered
697 -)))
698 698  
699 -
700 -* (((
701 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
702 -)))
703 -
704 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
705 -
706 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
707 -
708 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
709 -
710 -
711 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
712 -
713 -
714 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
715 -
716 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
717 -
718 -
719 -
720 -= 5. Watch Dog =
721 -
722 -
723 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
724 -
725 -
726 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
727 -
728 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
729 -
730 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
731 -(((
732 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
733 -)))
734 -
735 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
736 -
737 -
738 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
739 -
740 -
741 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
742 -
743 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
744 -
745 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
746 -(((
747 -**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
748 -
749 -**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
750 -
751 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
752 -)))
753 -
754 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
755 -
756 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
757 -
758 758  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
759 759  
760 -
761 761  [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
762 762  
763 -
764 764  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
765 765  
435 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
766 766  
767 -= 7. OTA System Update =
768 768  
769 -
770 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
771 -
772 -
773 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
774 -
775 -
776 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
777 -
778 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
779 -
780 -
781 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
782 -
783 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
784 -
785 -
786 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
787 -
788 -
789 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
790 -
791 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
792 792  (((
793 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
439 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
794 794  )))
795 795  
796 -
797 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
798 -
799 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
800 -
801 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
802 -
803 -
804 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
805 -
806 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
807 -
808 -
809 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
810 -
811 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
812 -
813 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
814 -
815 -
816 -==== Station Log: ====
817 -
818 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
819 -
820 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
821 -
822 -
823 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
824 -
825 -
826 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
827 -
828 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
829 829  (((
830 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
831 -)))
443 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
832 832  
833 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
447 += **11 Reference** =
837 837  
838 -Below are some commands as reference:
839 839  
840 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
841 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
842 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
843 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
844 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
845 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
846 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
847 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
848 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
849 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
850 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
851 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
852 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
853 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
854 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
855 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
856 -
857 -
858 -
859 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
860 -
861 -
862 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
863 -
864 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
865 -
866 -
867 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
868 -
869 -
870 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
871 -
872 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
873 -
874 -
875 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
876 -
877 -
878 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
879 -
880 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 -(((
882 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
883 -)))
884 -
885 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
886 -
887 -
888 -**Station Log:**
889 -
890 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 -(((
892 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893 -)))
894 -
895 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
896 -
897 -
898 -**Dmesg Log:**
899 -
900 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
901 -(((
902 -**dmesg**
903 -)))
904 -
905 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
906 -
907 -
908 -
909 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
910 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
911 -
912 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
913 -
914 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
915 -
916 -
917 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
918 -
919 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
920 -(((
921 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
922 -)))
923 -
924 -
925 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
926 -
927 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
928 -(((
929 -systemctl start chrony
930 -\\systemctl stop chrony
931 -\\systemctl disable chrony
932 -\\systemctl enable chrony
933 -)))
934 -
935 -
936 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
937 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
938 -
939 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
940 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
941 -
942 -
943 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
944 -
945 -
946 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
947 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
948 -
949 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
950 -
951 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
952 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
953 -
954 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
955 -* Configure the following settings:
956 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
957 -** **Server Address:** localhost
958 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
959 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
960 -* Click **Save & Apply**
961 -
962 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
963 -
964 -
965 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
966 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
967 -
968 -
969 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
970 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
971 -
972 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
973 -
974 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
975 -(((
976 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
977 -)))
978 -
979 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
980 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
981 -
982 -
983 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
984 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
985 -
986 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
987 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
988 -
989 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
990 -(((
991 -cd /tmp
992 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
993 -)))
994 -
995 -
996 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
997 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
998 -
999 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1000 -
1001 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1002 -(((
1003 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1004 -)))
1005 -
1006 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1010 -**Configuration**
1011 -
1012 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1013 -
1014 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1015 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1019 -
1020 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1021 -(((
1022 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1023 -
1024 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1025 -)))
1026 -
1027 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1028 -
1029 -
1030 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1031 -
1032 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1033 -(((
1034 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1035 -)))
1036 -
1037 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1038 -
1039 -
1040 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1041 -
1042 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1043 -
1044 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1045 -(((
1046 -# start
1047 -
1048 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1049 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1050 -
1051 -# stop
1052 -
1053 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1054 -
1055 -# restart
1056 -
1057 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1058 -)))
1059 -
1060 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1061 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1062 -
1063 -
1064 -**Check result**
1065 -
1066 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1067 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1068 -
1069 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1070 -
1071 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1072 -
1073 -
1074 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1075 -
1076 -
1077 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1078 -(((
1079 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1080 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1081 -)))
1082 -
1083 -
1084 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1085 -
1086 -
1087 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1088 -
1089 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1093 -
1094 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1095 -
1096 -
1097 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1098 -
1099 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1100 -(((
1101 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1102 -)))
1103 -
1104 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1105 -
1106 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1107 -
1108 -
1109 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1110 -
1111 -
1112 -Migrate guide:
1113 -
1114 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1115 -
1116 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1117 -
1118 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1119 -
1120 -
1121 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1122 -
1123 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1124 -(((
1125 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1126 -)))
1127 -
1128 -
1129 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1130 -
1131 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1138 -
1139 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1143 -
1144 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1148 -
1149 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1150 -
1151 -
1152 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1153 -
1154 -
1155 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1156 -
1157 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1158 -
1159 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1160 -
1161 -
1162 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1166 -
1167 -
1168 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1169 -
1170 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1171 -(((
1172 -dmesg
1173 -)))
1174 -
1175 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1176 -
1177 -
1178 -
1179 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1180 -
1181 -
1182 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1183 -
1184 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1185 -
1186 -
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1190 -
1191 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1192 -
1193 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1194 -
1195 -
1196 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1197 -
1198 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1199 -
1200 -
1201 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1202 -
1203 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1204 -
1205 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1206 -
1207 -
1208 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1209 -
1210 -
1211 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1212 -
1213 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1214 -
1215 -
1216 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1217 -
1218 -
1219 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1220 -
1221 -
1222 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1223 -
1224 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1225 -
1226 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1227 -
1228 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1229 -
1230 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1231 -
1232 -
1233 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1234 -
1235 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1236 -
1237 -
1238 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1239 -
1240 -
1241 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1242 -
1243 -
1244 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1245 -
1246 -
1247 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1248 -
1249 -
1250 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1251 -
1252 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1253 -(((
1254 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
1255 -
1256 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1257 -)))
1258 -
1259 -
1260 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1261 -
1262 -
1263 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1264 -
1265 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1266 -
1267 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1268 -
1269 -
1270 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1271 -
1272 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1273 -
1274 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1275 -
1276 -
1277 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1278 -
1279 -
1280 -(((
1281 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1282 -)))
1283 -
1284 -(((
1285 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1286 -
1287 -
1288 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1289 -
1290 -
1291 1291  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1292 1292  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1293 1293  
... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@
1294 1294  
1295 1295  )))
1296 1296  
1297 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
456 += **12. Order Info** =
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1300 1300  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1302,33 +1302,26 @@
1302 1302  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1303 1303  
1304 1304  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1305 -
1306 1306  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1307 -
1308 1308  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1309 -
1310 1310  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1311 -
1312 1312  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1313 -
1314 1314  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1315 1315  
1316 1316  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1317 1317  
1318 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
472 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
473 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
474 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
475 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1319 1319  
1320 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1321 -
1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1323 -
1324 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1325 -
1326 1326  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1327 1327  
1328 1328  
1329 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1330 1330  
481 += **13. Manufacturer Info** =
1331 1331  
483 +
1332 1332  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1333 1333  
1334 1334  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -1336,9 +1336,10 @@
1336 1336  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1337 1337  
1338 1338  
1339 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1340 1340  
492 += **14. FCC Warning** =
1341 1341  
494 +
1342 1342  (((
1343 1343  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1344 1344  )))
... ... @@ -1367,7 +1367,5 @@
1367 1367  
1368 1368  (((
1369 1369  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1370 -
1371 -
1372 1372  )))
1373 1373  )))
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