Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 343.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/31 15:46
To version < 297.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/20 14:13
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,19 @@
213 213  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
216 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223 223  
223 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226 226  
226 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227 227  
228 +
228 228  === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
279 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
279 279  
280 280  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281 281  
... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
295 295  Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296 296  
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
299 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -306,12 +306,6 @@
306 306  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 -
311 -
312 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to debug:**[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313 -
314 -
315 315  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
403 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  (((
... ... @@ -435,40 +435,25 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438 -
439 -
440 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444 444  
436 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
445 445  
446 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
438 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
447 447  
448 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449 -
450 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
451 -
452 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454 -
455 -
456 -== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457 -
458 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459 -
460 460  Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
445 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
451 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472 472  
473 473  
474 474  In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
476 476  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
459 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
... ... @@ -495,21 +495,18 @@
495 495  
496 496  [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
497 497  
498 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500 500  
479 +== 3.5 System ==
501 501  
502 -== 3.6 System ==
481 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
503 503  
504 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
505 505  
506 -
507 507  Shows the system info:
508 508  
509 509  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
489 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -519,12 +519,12 @@
519 519  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
499 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
526 526  
527 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
528 528  
529 529  In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
530 530  
... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
539 539  [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
540 540  
541 541  
542 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
... ... @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
550 550  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
551 551  
552 552  
553 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
554 554  
555 555  
556 556  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -558,38 +558,6 @@
558 558  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
559 559  
560 560  
561 -== 3.7 Logread ==
562 -
563 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
564 -
565 -
566 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
567 -
568 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
569 -
570 -
571 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
572 -
573 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
574 -
575 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
576 -
577 -
578 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
579 -
580 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
581 -
582 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
583 -
584 -
585 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
586 -
587 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
588 -
589 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
590 -
591 -
592 -
593 593  = 4. Build-in Server =
594 594  
595 595  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -716,17 +716,14 @@
716 716  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -
720 720  = 5. Watch Dog =
721 721  
722 722  
723 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
724 -
725 -
726 726  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
727 727  
728 728  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
729 729  
671 +
730 730  (% class="box infomessage" %)
731 731  (((
732 732  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -735,6 +735,7 @@
735 735  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
736 736  
737 737  
680 +
738 738  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
739 739  
740 740  
... ... @@ -788,6 +788,7 @@
788 788  
789 789  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
790 790  
734 +
791 791  (% class="box infomessage" %)
792 792  (((
793 793  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -796,400 +796,186 @@
796 796  
797 797  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
798 798  
799 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
800 800  
744 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
745 +
801 801  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
802 802  
803 803  
804 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
805 805  
806 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
750 += 8. FAQ =
807 807  
752 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
808 808  
809 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
810 810  
811 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
755 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
812 812  
813 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
814 -
815 -
816 -==== Station Log: ====
817 -
818 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
819 -
820 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
821 -
822 -
823 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
824 -
825 -
826 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
827 -
828 828  (% class="box infomessage" %)
829 829  (((
830 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
759 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
762 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
834 834  
764 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
835 835  
836 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
837 837  
838 -Below are some commands as reference:
767 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
839 839  
840 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
841 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
842 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
843 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
844 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
845 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
846 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
847 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
848 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
849 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
850 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
851 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
852 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
853 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
854 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
855 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
856 856  
770 +Migrate guide:
857 857  
772 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
858 858  
859 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
774 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
860 860  
776 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
861 861  
862 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
863 863  
864 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
865 865  
780 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
866 866  
867 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
868 -
869 -
870 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
871 -
872 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
873 -
874 -
875 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
876 -
877 -
878 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
879 -
880 880  (% class="box infomessage" %)
881 881  (((
882 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
784 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
883 883  )))
884 884  
885 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
886 886  
887 887  
888 -**Station Log:**
789 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
889 889  
890 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 -(((
892 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893 -)))
791 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
894 894  
895 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
896 896  
897 897  
898 -**Dmesg Log:**
795 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
899 899  
900 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
901 -(((
902 -**dmesg**
903 -)))
904 904  
905 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
798 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
906 906  
800 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
907 907  
908 908  
909 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
910 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
803 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
911 911  
912 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
805 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
913 913  
914 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
915 915  
808 +3. Disable the auto-update:
916 916  
917 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
810 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
918 918  
919 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
920 -(((
921 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
922 -)))
923 923  
813 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
924 924  
925 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
926 926  
927 927  (% class="box infomessage" %)
928 928  (((
929 -systemctl start chrony
930 -\\systemctl stop chrony
931 -\\systemctl disable chrony
932 -\\systemctl enable chrony
818 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 935  
936 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
937 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
822 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
938 938  
939 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
940 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
941 941  
825 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
942 942  
943 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
827 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
944 944  
829 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
945 945  
946 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
947 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
948 948  
949 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
832 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
950 950  
951 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
952 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
953 953  
954 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
955 -* Configure the following settings:
956 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
957 -** **Server Address:** localhost
958 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
959 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
960 -* Click **Save & Apply**
835 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
961 961  
962 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
837 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
963 963  
839 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
964 964  
965 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
966 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
841 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
967 967  
843 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
968 968  
969 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
970 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
971 971  
972 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
846 +==== Station Log: ====
973 973  
974 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
975 -(((
976 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
977 -)))
848 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
978 978  
979 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
980 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
850 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
981 981  
982 982  
983 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
984 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
853 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
985 985  
986 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
987 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
855 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
988 988  
989 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
857 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
990 990  (((
991 -cd /tmp
992 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
859 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
993 993  )))
994 994  
862 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
995 995  
996 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
997 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
998 998  
999 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
865 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1000 1000  
1001 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1002 -(((
1003 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1004 -)))
867 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1005 1005  
1006 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
869 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1010 -**Configuration**
872 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1011 1011  
1012 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
874 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1013 1013  
1014 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1015 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
876 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
879 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1019 1019  
1020 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1021 -(((
1022 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
881 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
1023 1023  
1024 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1025 -)))
1026 -
1027 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1028 -
1029 -
1030 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1031 -
1032 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1033 -(((
1034 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1035 -)))
1036 -
1037 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1038 -
1039 -
1040 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1041 -
1042 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1043 -
1044 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1045 -(((
1046 -# start
1047 -
1048 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1049 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1050 -
1051 -# stop
1052 -
1053 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1054 -
1055 -# restart
1056 -
1057 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1058 -)))
1059 -
1060 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1061 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1062 -
1063 -
1064 -**Check result**
1065 -
1066 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1067 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1068 -
1069 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1070 -
1071 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1072 -
1073 -
1074 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1075 -
1076 -
1077 1077  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1078 1078  (((
1079 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1080 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
885 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1081 1081  )))
1082 1082  
888 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1083 1083  
1084 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1085 1085  
891 +**Station Log:**
1086 1086  
1087 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1088 -
1089 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1093 -
1094 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1095 -
1096 -
1097 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1098 -
1099 1099  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1100 1100  (((
1101 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
895 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
898 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1105 1105  
1106 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1107 1107  
901 +**Dmesg Log:**
1108 1108  
1109 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1110 -
1111 -
1112 -Migrate guide:
1113 -
1114 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1115 -
1116 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1117 -
1118 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1119 -
1120 -
1121 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1122 -
1123 1123  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1124 1124  (((
1125 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
905 +**dmesg**
1126 1126  )))
1127 1127  
908 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1128 1128  
1129 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1130 1130  
1131 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
911 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1132 1132  
1133 -
1134 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1138 -
1139 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1143 -
1144 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1148 -
1149 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1150 -
1151 -
1152 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1153 -
1154 -
1155 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1156 -
1157 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1158 -
1159 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1160 -
1161 -
1162 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1166 -
1167 -
1168 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1169 -
1170 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1171 -(((
1172 -dmesg
1173 -)))
1174 -
1175 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1176 -
1177 -
1178 -
1179 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1180 -
1181 -
1182 1182  [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1183 1183  
1184 1184  [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1185 1185  
1186 1186  
918 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1187 1187  
920 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1188 1188  
1189 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1190 1190  
1191 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1192 -
1193 1193  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
... ... @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@
1205 1205  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
938 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1209 1209  
1210 1210  
1211 1211  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1213,13 +1213,13 @@
1213 1213  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1214 1214  
1215 1215  
1216 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
946 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1217 1217  
1218 1218  
1219 1219  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
1222 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
952 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1223 1223  
1224 1224  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1225 1225  
... ... @@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@
1235 1235  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1236 1236  
1237 1237  
1238 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
968 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1239 1239  
1240 1240  
1241 1241  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1244,11 +1244,12 @@
1244 1244  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1245 1245  
1246 1246  
1247 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
977 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1248 1248  
1249 1249  
1250 1250  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1251 1251  
982 +
1252 1252  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1253 1253  (((
1254 1254  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
1257 1257  )))
1258 1258  
1259 1259  
1260 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
991 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1261 1261  
1262 1262  
1263 1263  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1273,10 +1273,9 @@
1273 1273  
1274 1274  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1275 1275  
1007 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1276 1276  
1277 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1278 1278  
1279 -
1280 1280  (((
1281 1281  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1282 1282  )))
... ... @@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@
1285 1285  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1286 1286  
1287 1287  
1288 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1018 += 11. Reference =
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 1291  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@
1294 1294  
1295 1295  )))
1296 1296  
1297 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1027 += 12. Order Info =
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1300 1300  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1326,7 +1326,7 @@
1326 1326  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1327 1327  
1328 1328  
1329 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1059 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1330 1330  
1331 1331  
1332 1332  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@
1336 1336  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1337 1337  
1338 1338  
1339 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1069 += 14. FCC Warning =
1340 1340  
1341 1341  
1342 1342  (((
image-20240416112509-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -82.7 KB
Content
image-20240416112618-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -128.5 KB
Content
image-20240416112649-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.8 KB
Content
image-20240416112712-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.6 KB
Content
image-20240416112948-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.6 KB
Content
image-20240518145859-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.7 KB
Content
image-20240518145929-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.5 KB
Content
image-20240518152100-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.5 KB
Content
image-20240518152148-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.0 KB
Content
image-20240518154223-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -71.7 KB
Content
image-20240803095144-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.0 KB
Content
image-20240831151427-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
image-20240831152113-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
image-20240902092034-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -69.4 KB
Content
image-20241231151434-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.0 KB
Content
image-20241231151512-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.0 KB
Content
image-20241231151635-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -53.0 KB
Content
image-20241231151810-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.3 KB
Content
image-20241231151939-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -502.1 KB
Content
image-20241231152015-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -502.0 KB
Content
image-20241231153425-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.4 MB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0