Summary

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Details

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Title

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1		-LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
	1	+LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8	8
9	9	)))
10	10
11		-**Table of Contents:**
	11	+**Table of Contents：**
12	12
13	13	{{toc/}}
14	14
...	...	@@ -16,22 +16,23 @@
16	16
17	17
18	18
19		-= 1. Introduction =
	19	+= **1. Introduction** =
20	20
21		-== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22	22
	22	+== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23	23
	24	+
24	24	(((
25	25	(((
26		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	27	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27	27	)))
28	28
29	29	(((
30		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	31	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31	31	)))
32	32
33	33	(((
34		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	35	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35	35	)))
36	36
37	37	(((
...	...	@@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39	39	)))
40	40
41	41	(((
42		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	43	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45
46		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
47	47
	48	+== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48	48
	50	+
49	49	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50	50
51	51	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
...	...	@@ -57,18 +57,19 @@
57	57	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58	58	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59	59	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60		-* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61		-* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62	62
63	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64	64
65		-* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66		-* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	65	+* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	66	+* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68	68
69		-== 1.3 Features ==
70	70
71	71
	71	+
	72	+== **1.3 Features** ==
	73	+
	74	+
72	72	* Open Source Debian system
73	73	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74	74	* Remote Management
...	...	@@ -81,90 +81,75 @@
81	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
	87	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	88	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86	86
87		-== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88	88
89	89
90		-LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91	91
	93	+== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
92	92
93		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94	94
95		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96	96
97		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
	97	+== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
98	98
99		- ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100	100
101		- ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
	100	+LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
102	102
103		- ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104	104
105		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
	103	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
106	106
	105	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
107	107
108		-== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
	107	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
109	109
	109	+// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
110	110
111		-LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
	111	+// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
112	112
	113	+// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
113	113
114		-(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	115	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
115	115
116		- // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117	117
118	118
119		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
	119	+== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
120	120
121		- **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122	122
	122	+LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
123	123
124		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125	125
126		-See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
	125	+(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
127	127
	127	+ // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
128	128
129		-When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130	130
131		-The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	130	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
132	132
133		-The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	132	+ //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
134	134
135	135
136		-= 2. Quick Start =
137	137
	136	+= **2. Quick Start** =
138	138
	138	+
139	139	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140	140
141	141	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142	142
143	143
144		-== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145	145
146		-=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
	145	+== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
147	147
148	148
149		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
	148	+== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
150	150
151	151
152		-Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
	151	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
153	153
154		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155	155
156		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157		-
158		-[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159		-
160		-[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161		-
162		-
163		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164		-
165		-
166	166	(((
167		-Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
	155	+Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168	168	)))
169	169
170	170	(((
...	...	@@ -174,161 +174,58 @@
174	174	[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175	175
176	176
177		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178	178
	166	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
179	179
180		-[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181	181
	169	+[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
182	182
183		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184	184
185		-~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
	172	+(((
	173	+The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
	174	+)))
186	186
187		-2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188	188
189	189
190		-**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
	178	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
191	191
	180	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
192	192
193		-As in the below photo:
	182	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
194	194
195		-[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196	196
	185	+[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
197	197
198		-Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199	199
200		-If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
	188	+and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
201	201
202	202
203		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
	191	+[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="504" width="919"]]
204	204
205		-[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206	206
207		-
208		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209		-
210		-[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211		-
212		-
213	213	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214	214
215	215
216		-[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
	197	+[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217	217
218	218
219	219
220	220	**Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221	221
222		-[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223	223
	204	+[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224	224
225		-[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226	226
	207	+[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227	227
228		-=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229	229
230	230
231		-**Web Interface**
	211	+== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
232	232
233		-Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
234	234
	214	+=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
235	235
236		-[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
237	237
238		-You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
239		-
240		-The account details for Web Login are:
241		-
242		-(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
243		-
244		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245		-
246		-[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
247		-
248		-
249		-== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
250		-
251		-=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
252		-
253		-
254		-LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255		-
256		-* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257		-
258		-* **WiFi Client Mode**
259		-
260		-* **Cellular Mode**
261		-
262		-=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263		-
264		-
265		-By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
266		-
267		-
268		-[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
269		-
270		-
271		-=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
272		-
273		-
274		-In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
275		-
276		-The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277		-
278		-[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
279		-
280		-In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281		-
282		-
283		-=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
284		-
285		-
286		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
287		-
288		-Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
289		-
290		-
291		-If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
292		-
293		-First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
294		-
295		-Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296		-
297		-
298		-[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
299		-
300		-
301		-The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
302		-
303		-While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
304		-
305		-
306		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307		-
308		-
309		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310		-
311		-
312		-When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to debug:**[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313		-
314		-
315		-=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316		-
317		-
318		-In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
319		-
320		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
321		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
322		-* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
323		-
324		-[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
325		-
326		-
327		-== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
328		-
329		-=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
330		-
331		-
332	332	(((
333	333	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
334	334
...	...	@@ -338,9 +338,10 @@
338	338	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
339	339
340	340
341		-=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
342	342
	227	+=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
343	343
	229	+
344	344	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
345	345
346	346
...	...	@@ -362,9 +362,10 @@
362	362	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
363	363
364	364
365		-=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
366	366
	252	+== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
367	367
	254	+
368	368	**Login to The Things Network**
369	369
370	370	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
...	...	@@ -378,34 +378,38 @@
378	378	**Get it online**
379	379
380	380
381		-= 3. Web Configure Pages =
382	382
383		-== 3.1 Home ==
	269	+= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
384	384
385	385
386		-Shows the system running status:
	272	+== **3.1 Home** ==
387	387
	274	+
	275	+//Shows the system running status~://
	276	+
388	388	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
389	389
390	390
391		-== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
392	392
393		-=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	281	+== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
394	394
395	395
396		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
	284	+=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
397	397
398		-Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
399	399
400		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
401		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	287	+//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
402	402
	289	+//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
	290	+
	291	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
	292	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
	293	+
403	403	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
404		-After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	295	+//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
405	405
406	406
407	407	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408		-[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
	299	+[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
409	409
410	410
411	411	(((
...	...	@@ -413,337 +413,145 @@
413	413	)))
414	414
415	415
416		-== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
417	417
418		-=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
	308	+== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
419	419
420	420
421		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
	311	+=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
422	422
423	423
	314	+//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
	315	+
	316	+
424	424	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
425	425
426	426
427		-=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
428	428
	321	+=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
429	429
430		-This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
431	431
	324	+//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
432	432
	326	+
433	433	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
434	434
435	435
436	436	(((
437	437	Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438		-
439		-
440		-== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441	441	)))
442	442
443		-=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444	444
445	445
446		-In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
	336	+== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
447	447
448		-Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449	449
450		-For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
	339	+=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
451	451
452		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453		-[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454	454
	342	+[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
455	455
456		-== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457	457
458		-=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459	459
460		-Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
	346	+=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
461	461
462		-[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
463	463
464		-
465		-=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466		-
467		-
468	468	[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469	469
470	470
471		-=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472	472
	353	+=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
473	473
474		-In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
475	475
476		-[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
	356	+[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
477	477
478	478
479		-=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480	480
	360	+== **3.5 System** ==
481	481
482		-In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
483	483
484		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
	363	+=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
485	485
486		-[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
487	487
488		-
489		-After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
490		-
491		-[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
492		-
493		-
494		-Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
495		-
496		-[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
497		-
498		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499		-(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500		-
501		-
502		-== 3.6 System ==
503		-
504		-=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
505		-
506		-
507	507	Shows the system info:
508	508
509		-[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
	368	+[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
510	510
511	511
512		-=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
513	513
	372	+=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
514	514
515		-In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
516	516
517		-In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
	375	+[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
518	518
519		-[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
520	520
521	521
522		-=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
	379	+= **4. Build-in Server** =
523	523
524	524
525		-[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
	382	+The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
526	526
527		-=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
528	528
529		-In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
	385	+[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
530	530
531		-ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
532	532
533		-When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	388	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
534	534
535		-The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	390	+ **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
536	536
537		-The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
538	538
539		-[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
	393	+**Troubleshooting:**
540	540
541	541
542		-=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
	396	+**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
543	543
	398	+ For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
544	544
545		-In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	400	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
546	546
547	547
548		-the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
549	549
550		-[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	404	+== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
551	551
552	552
553		-=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	407	+You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
554	554
	409	+Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
555	555
556		-In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
557	557
558		-[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	412	+Login account:
559	559
	414	+**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
560	560
561		-== 3.7 Logread ==
	416	+**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
562	562
563		-=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
564	564
	419	+[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
565	565
566		-In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
567	567
568		-[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
569	569
	423	+== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
570	570
571		-=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
572	572
573		-In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
	426	+You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
574	574
575		-[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
576	576
	429	+Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
577	577
578		-=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
579	579
580		-In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
	432	+[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
581	581
582		-[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
583	583
584	584
585		-=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
	436	+= **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
586	586
587		-In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
588	588
589		-[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
	439	+(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
590	590
591	591
	442	+Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
592	592
593		-= 4. Build-in Server =
594		-
595		-After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
596		-
597		-
598		-== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
599		-
600		-[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
601		-
602		-[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
603		-
604		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
605		-
606		-For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
607		-
608		-
609		-
610		-== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
611		-
612		-
613		-[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
614		-
615		-[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
616		-
617		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
618		-
619		-
620		-
621		-== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
622		-
623		-
624		-* (((
625		-=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
626		-)))
627		-
628		- For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
629		-
630		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
631		-
632		-
633		-* (((
634		-=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
635		-)))
636		-
637		- The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
638		-
639		-
640		-* (((
641		-=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
642		-)))
643		-
644		- The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
645		-
646		-
647		-* (((
648		-=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
649		-)))
650		-
651		- The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
652		-
653		-
654		-* (((
655		-=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
656		-)))
657		-
658		- After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
659		-
660		-
661		-* (((
662		-=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
663		-)))
664		-
665	665	(% class="box infomessage" %)
666	666	(((
667		-Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
668		-
669		-**# start**
670		-systemctl start ttnstack
671		-
672		-**# stop**
673		-systemctl stop ttnstack
674		-
675		-**# enable**
676		-systemctl enable ttnstack
677		-
678		-**#disable**
679		-systemctl disable ttnstack
680		-)))
681		-
682		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
683		-(((
684		-Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
685		-
686		-**# start**
687		-systemctl start nodered
688		-
689		-**# stop**
690		-systemctl stop nodered
691		-
692		-**# enable**
693		-systemctl enable nodered
694		-
695		-**#disable**
696		-systemctl disable nodered
697		-)))
698		-
699		-
700		-* (((
701		-=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
702		-)))
703		-
704		-**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
705		-
706		- Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
707		-
708		-[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
709		-
710		-
711		-When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
712		-
713		-
714		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
715		-
716		-[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
717		-
718		-
719		-
720		-= 5. Watch Dog =
721		-
722		-
723		-The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
724		-
725		-
726		-LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
727		-
728		-The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
729		-
730		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
731		-(((
732		-wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
733		-)))
734		-
735		-[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
736		-
737		-
738		-= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
739		-
740		-
741		-(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
742		-
743		-Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
744		-
745		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
746		-(((
747	747	**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
748	748
749	749	**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
...	...	@@ -751,10 +751,13 @@
751	751	**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
752	752	)))
753	753
	453	+
754	754	**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
755	755
756		-[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
	456	+[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
757	757
	458	+
	459	+
758	758	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
759	759
760	760
...	...	@@ -764,432 +764,111 @@
764	764	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
765	765
766	766
767		-= 7. OTA System Update =
768	768
	470	+= **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
769	769
770		-LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
771	771
	473	+== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
772	772
773		-== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
774	774
	476	+//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
775	775
776		-The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
	478	+[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
777	777
778		-this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
779	779
780	780
781		-Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
	482	+== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
782	782
783		-[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
784	784
	485	+**Select one of the servers to configure.**
785	785
786		-== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
	487	+**For example:**
787	787
	489	+[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
788	788
789		-1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
790	790
791		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
792		-(((
793		-**apt update && apt install *dragino***
794		-)))
795	795
	493	+== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
796	796
797		-2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
798	798
799		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
	496	+**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
800	800
801		-[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
	498	+[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
802	802
803	803
804		-= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
	501	+**Download gateway-rs.**
805	805
806		-=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
	503	+[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
807	807
808		-
809		-==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
810		-
811		-When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
812		-
813		-[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
814		-
815		-
816		-==== Station Log: ====
817		-
818		-When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
819		-
820		-[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
821		-
822		-
823		-=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
824		-
825		-
826		-User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
827		-
828	828	(% class="box infomessage" %)
829	829	(((
830		-cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
	507	+**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
831	831	)))
832	832
833		-[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
834	834
	511	+**Install gateway-rs.**
835	835
836		-LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
	513	+[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
837	837
838		-Below are some commands as reference:
839		-
840		->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
841		-> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
842		-> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
843		-> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
844		-> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
845		-> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
846		-> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
847		-> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
848		-> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
849		-> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
850		-> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
851		-> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
852		-> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
853		->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
854		->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
855		->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
856		-
857		-
858		-
859		-=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
860		-
861		-
862		-Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
863		-
864		-[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
865		-
866		-
867		-=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
868		-
869		-
870		-Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
871		-
872		-[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
873		-
874		-
875		-=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
876		-
877		-
878		-**Semtech UDP Log :**
879		-
880	880	(% class="box infomessage" %)
881	881	(((
882		-**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	517	+**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
883	883	)))
884	884
885		-[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
886	886
	521	+**Modify configuration.**
887	887
888		-**Station Log:**
889	889
890		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
891		-(((
892		-**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893		-)))
	524	+[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
894	894
895		-[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
896	896
897		-
898		-**Dmesg Log:**
899		-
900	900	(% class="box infomessage" %)
901	901	(((
902		-**dmesg**
	529	+**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
	530	+&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
	531	+&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
903	903	)))
904	904
905		-[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
906	906
	535	+**Restart the helium_gateway**
907	907
	537	+[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
908	908
909		-(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
910		-= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
911	911
912		-== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
913		-
914		-The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
915		-
916		-
917		-=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
918		-
919	919	(% class="box infomessage" %)
920	920	(((
921		-Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
	542	+**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
922	922	)))
923	923
924	924
925		-=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
	546	+**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
926	926
927		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
928		-(((
929		-systemctl start chrony
930		-\\systemctl stop chrony
931		-\\systemctl disable chrony
932		-\\systemctl enable chrony
933		-)))
	548	+[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
934	934
935	935
936		-(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
937		-= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
938		-
939		-(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
940		-== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
941		-
942		-
943		-ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
944		-
945		-
946		-(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
947		-=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
948		-
949		-In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
950		-
951		-(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
952		-By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
953		-
954		-* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
955		-* Configure the following settings:
956		-** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
957		-** **Server Address:** localhost
958		-** **Uplink Port:** 1700
959		-** **Downlink Port:** 1700
960		-* Click **Save & Apply**
961		-
962		-[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
963		-
964		-
965		-(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
966		-=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
967		-
968		-
969		-(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
970		-(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
971		-
972		-First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
973		-
974		-(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
975		-(((
976		-ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
977		-)))
978		-
979		-(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
980		-The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
981		-
982		-
983		-(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
984		-(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
985		-
986		-(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
987		-Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
988		-
989		-(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
990		-(((
991		-cd /tmp
992		-wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
993		-)))
994		-
995		-
996		-(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
997		-(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
998		-
999		-Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1000		-
1001		-(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1002		-(((
1003		-dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1004		-)))
1005		-
1006		-[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1007		-
1008		-
1009		-(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1010		-**Configuration**
1011		-
1012		-To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1013		-
1014		-(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1015		-This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1016		-
1017		-
1018		-**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1019		-
1020		-(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1021		-(((
1022		-topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1023		-
1024		-server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1025		-)))
1026		-
1027		-username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1028		-
1029		-
1030		-Use commands to modify configuration files:
1031		-
1032		-(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1033		-(((
1034		-vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1035		-)))
1036		-
1037		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1038		-
1039		-
1040		-**(Re)start and stop commands**
1041		-
1042		-Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1043		-
1044		-(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1045		-(((
1046		-# start
1047		-
1048		-(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1049		-systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1050		-
1051		-# stop
1052		-
1053		-systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1054		-
1055		-# restart
1056		-
1057		-systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1058		-)))
1059		-
1060		-(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1061		-(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1062		-
1063		-
1064		-**Check result**
1065		-
1066		-(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1067		-Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1068		-
1069		-[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1070		-
1071		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1072		-
1073		-
1074		-== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1075		-
1076		-
1077	1077	(% class="box infomessage" %)
1078	1078	(((
1079		-(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1080		-apt update && apt install helium-gateway
	553	+**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
1081	1081	)))
1082	1082
1083	1083
1084		-== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
	557	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
1085	1085
	559	+where the helium gateway log is shown:
1086	1086
1087		-This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
	561	+[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
1088	1088
1089		-Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1090	1090
	564	+So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
1091	1091
1092		-= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1093	1093
1094		-== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1095	1095
	568	+= **7. Trouble Shooting** =
1096	1096
1097		-By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1098	1098
1099		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
1100		-(((
1101		-hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1102		-)))
	571	+== 7.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1103	1103
1104		-[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1105	1105
1106		-After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1107		-
1108		-
1109		-== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1110		-
1111		-
1112		-Migrate guide:
1113		-
1114		-To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1115		-
1116		-**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1117		-
1118		-**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1119		-
1120		-
1121		-=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1122		-
1123		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
1124		-(((
1125		-wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1126		-)))
1127		-
1128		-
1129		-=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1130		-
1131		-Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132		-
1133		-
1134		-== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1135		-
1136		-
1137		-1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1138		-
1139		-[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1140		-
1141		-
1142		-2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1143		-
1144		-[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1145		-
1146		-
1147		-3. Disable the auto-update:
1148		-
1149		-[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1150		-
1151		-
1152		-== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1153		-
1154		-
1155		-By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1156		-
1157		-If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1158		-
1159		-[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1160		-
1161		-
1162		-Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1163		-
1164		-
1165		-== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1166		-
1167		-
1168		-When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1169		-
1170		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
1171		-(((
1172		-dmesg
1173		-)))
1174		-
1175		-[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1176		-
1177		-
1178		-
1179		-== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1180		-
1181		-
1182		-[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1183		-
1184		-[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1185		-
1186		-
1187		-
1188		-
1189		-= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1190		-
1191		-== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1192		-
1193	1193	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1194	1194
1195	1195
...	...	@@ -1205,96 +1205,31 @@
1205	1205	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1206	1206
1207	1207
1208		-== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1209	1209
1210	1210
1211		-When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
	591	+= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) =
1212	1212
1213		-[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1214	1214
1215		-
1216		-== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1217		-
1218		-
1219		-When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1220		-
1221		-
1222		-**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1223		-
1224		-Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1225		-
1226		-If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1227		-
1228		-[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1229		-
1230		-[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1231		-
1232		-
1233		-**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1234		-
1235		-If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1236		-
1237		-
1238		-== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1239		-
1240		-
1241		-When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1242		-
1243		-
1244		-[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1245		-
1246		-
1247		-== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1248		-
1249		-
1250		-Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1251		-
1252		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
1253	1253	(((
1254		-apt update && apt install *dragino*
1255		-
1256		-wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
	595	+**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
1257	1257	)))
1258	1258
1259		-
1260		-== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1261		-
1262		-
1263		-**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1264		-
1265		-Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1266		-
1267		-[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1268		-
1269		-
1270		-**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1271		-
1272		-Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1273		-
1274		-[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1275		-
1276		-
1277		-= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1278		-
1279		-
1280	1280	(((
1281		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1282		-)))
	599	+**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
1283	1283
1284		-(((
1285		-With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1286	1286
1287	1287
1288		-= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
	603	+= **9. Reference** =
1289	1289
1290	1290
1291	1291	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1292	1292	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1293	1293
	609	+
1294	1294
1295	1295	)))
1296	1296
1297		-= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
	613	+= **10. Order Info** =
1298	1298
1299	1299
1300	1300	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -1302,33 +1302,26 @@
1302	1302	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1303	1303
1304	1304	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1305		-
1306	1306	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1307		-
1308	1308	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1309		-
1310	1310	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1311		-
1312	1312	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1313		-
1314	1314	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1315	1315
1316	1316	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1317	1317
1318		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
	629	+* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	630	+* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	631	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	632	+* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1319	1319
1320		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1321		-
1322		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1323		-
1324		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1325		-
1326	1326	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1327	1327
1328	1328
1329		-= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1330	1330
	638	+= **10. Manufacturer Info** =
1331	1331
	640	+
1332	1332	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1333	1333
1334	1334	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
...	...	@@ -1336,9 +1336,10 @@
1336	1336	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1337	1337
1338	1338
1339		-= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1340	1340
	649	+= **11. FCC Warning** =
1341	1341
	651	+
1342	1342	(((
1343	1343	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1344	1344	)))

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