Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%)==21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 107 107 108 -== 1.5 Button In struction ==108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction == 109 109 110 110 111 111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: ... ... @@ -213,18 +213,19 @@ 213 213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 214 214 215 215 216 -[[image:image-202 41231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]216 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]] 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful** 221 221 222 -[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]] 223 223 223 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]] 226 226 226 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 227 227 228 + 228 228 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ 275 275 276 276 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 277 277 278 -[[image:image-20241 231151512-2.png]]279 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 279 279 280 280 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 281 281 ... ... @@ -306,9 +306,6 @@ 306 306 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 307 307 308 308 309 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 310 - 311 - 312 312 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 313 313 314 314 ... ... @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ 402 402 403 403 404 404 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 405 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height=" 457" width="836"]]403 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 406 406 407 407 408 408 ((( ... ... @@ -432,40 +432,25 @@ 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 434 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 435 - 436 - 437 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4 Forwarder(%%) == 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder === 441 441 436 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 442 442 443 - Inthelatestversion,MQTTForwarder functionalityhas been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default438 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 444 444 445 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2 446 - 447 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]** 448 - 449 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 450 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]] 451 - 452 - 453 -== 3.5 Network Settings == 454 - 455 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 456 - 457 457 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 458 458 459 -[[image:image-202 41231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]442 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 460 460 461 461 462 -=== 3. 5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===445 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 463 463 464 464 465 465 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 466 466 467 467 468 -=== 3. 5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===451 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 469 469 470 470 471 471 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. ... ... @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ 473 473 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 474 474 475 475 476 -=== 3. 5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===459 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 477 477 478 478 479 479 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. ... ... @@ -492,21 +492,18 @@ 492 492 493 493 [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 494 494 495 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %) 496 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %) 497 497 479 +== 3.5 System == 498 498 499 -== 3. 6System ==481 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 500 500 501 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 502 502 503 - 504 504 Shows the system info: 505 505 506 506 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 507 507 508 508 509 -=== 3. 6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===489 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 510 510 511 511 512 512 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. ... ... @@ -516,12 +516,12 @@ 516 516 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 517 517 518 518 519 -=== 3. 6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===499 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 520 520 521 521 522 522 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 523 523 524 -=== 3. 6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 525 525 526 526 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 527 527 ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ 536 536 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 537 537 538 538 539 -=== 3. 6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 540 540 541 541 542 542 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ 547 547 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 548 548 549 549 550 -=== 3. 6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 551 551 552 552 553 553 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. ... ... @@ -555,38 +555,6 @@ 555 555 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 556 556 557 557 558 -== 3.7 Logread == 559 - 560 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log === 561 - 562 - 563 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 564 - 565 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 566 - 567 - 568 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic === 569 - 570 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 571 - 572 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 573 - 574 - 575 -=== 3.7.3 System Log === 576 - 577 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 578 - 579 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 580 - 581 - 582 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log === 583 - 584 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 585 - 586 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 587 - 588 - 589 - 590 590 = 4. Build-in Server = 591 591 592 592 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). ... ... @@ -713,13 +713,9 @@ 713 713 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 714 714 715 715 716 - 717 717 = 5. Watch Dog = 718 718 719 719 720 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs 721 - 722 - 723 723 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 724 724 725 725 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: ... ... @@ -798,395 +798,181 @@ 798 798 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 799 799 800 800 801 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f"%)8How do I view gateway logs(%%)=745 += 8. FAQ = 802 802 803 -== =(%data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896"%)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%)===747 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 804 804 805 805 806 - ====SemtechUDPLog :====750 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 807 807 808 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 809 - 810 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 811 - 812 - 813 -==== Station Log: ==== 814 - 815 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 816 - 817 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 818 - 819 - 820 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 821 - 822 - 823 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 824 - 825 825 (% class="box infomessage" %) 826 826 ((( 827 - cat/var/log/qmilog.txt754 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 828 828 ))) 829 829 830 -[[image:image-2023 1017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]757 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 831 831 759 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 832 832 833 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 834 834 835 -B eloware somecommandsasreference:762 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 836 836 837 ->Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 838 -> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 839 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 840 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 841 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 842 -> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 843 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 844 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 845 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 846 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 847 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 848 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 849 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 850 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 851 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 852 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 853 853 765 +Migrate guide: 854 854 767 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 855 855 856 - === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4"%)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%)===769 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 857 857 771 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 858 858 859 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 860 860 861 - [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565"width="740"]]774 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 862 862 863 - 864 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 865 - 866 - 867 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 868 - 869 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 870 - 871 - 872 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 873 - 874 - 875 -**Semtech UDP Log :** 876 - 877 877 (% class="box infomessage" %) 878 878 ((( 879 - **journalctl -udraginofwd-f**778 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 880 880 ))) 881 881 882 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 883 883 782 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 884 884 885 - **StationLog:**784 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 886 886 887 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 888 -((( 889 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 890 -))) 891 891 892 - [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132"width="1022"]]787 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 893 893 894 894 895 - **DmesgLog:**790 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 896 896 897 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 898 -((( 899 -**dmesg** 900 -))) 792 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 901 901 902 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 903 903 795 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 904 904 797 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 905 905 906 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 907 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 908 908 909 - ==(% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/TimeSynchronization(%%) ==800 +3. Disable the auto-update: 910 910 911 - The gateway timesync service isprovided by chrony service802 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 912 912 913 913 914 -== =1).ModifytheNTPserveraddress:===805 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 915 915 916 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 917 -((( 918 -Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 919 -))) 920 920 921 - 922 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 923 - 924 924 (% class="box infomessage" %) 925 925 ((( 926 -systemctl start chrony 927 -\\systemctl stop chrony 928 -\\systemctl disable chrony 929 -\\systemctl enable chrony 810 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 930 930 ))) 931 931 932 932 933 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 934 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 814 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 935 935 936 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 937 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 938 938 817 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 939 939 940 - ChirpStackMQTT Forwarderisa MQTT packetforwarderfor LoRaateways.By defaulttforwardspackets in Protobuf binaryformat,optionallyitcanbeconfiguredto useJSON encodingfordebugging. In contrastto theChirpStack Gateway Bridge,this componentmust alwaysbeinstalledonthe gateway.819 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 941 941 821 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 942 942 943 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 944 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 945 945 946 -I n theDraginoweb-interface,youmustconfigure the Packet Forwardersuchthatit forwardstoocalhostn port1700.824 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 947 947 948 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 949 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 950 950 951 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 952 -* Configure the following settings: 953 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 954 -** **Server Address:** localhost 955 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700 956 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700 957 -* Click **Save & Apply** 827 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 958 958 959 - [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652"width="727"]]829 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 960 960 961 961 962 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 963 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 832 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 964 964 834 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 965 965 966 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 967 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 836 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 968 968 969 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 970 970 971 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 972 -((( 973 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 974 -))) 839 +==== Station Log: ==== 975 975 976 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 977 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 841 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 978 978 843 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 979 979 980 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 981 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 982 982 983 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 984 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 846 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 985 985 986 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 987 -((( 988 -cd /tmp 989 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 990 -))) 991 991 849 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 992 992 993 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 994 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 995 - 996 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 997 - 998 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 851 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 999 999 ((( 1000 - dpkg -ichirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb853 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 1001 1001 ))) 1002 1002 1003 -[[image:image-202 40518152148-4.png]]856 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 1007 -**Configuration** 859 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 1008 1008 1009 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1010 1010 1011 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 1012 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 862 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 1013 1013 864 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 1014 1014 1015 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1016 1016 1017 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1018 -((( 1019 -topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 867 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 1020 1020 1021 -server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1022 -))) 1023 1023 1024 - username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parametersshouldbesetasrequired.870 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 1025 1025 872 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 1026 1026 1027 -Use commands to modify configuration files: 1028 1028 1029 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1030 -((( 1031 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1032 -))) 875 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command === 1033 1033 1034 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1035 1035 878 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 1036 1036 1037 -**(Re)start and stop commands** 1038 - 1039 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1040 - 1041 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1042 -((( 1043 -# start 1044 - 1045 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1046 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1047 - 1048 -# stop 1049 - 1050 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1051 - 1052 -# restart 1053 - 1054 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1055 -))) 1056 - 1057 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1059 - 1060 - 1061 -**Check result** 1062 - 1063 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1064 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1065 - 1066 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1067 - 1068 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1069 - 1070 - 1071 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1072 - 1073 - 1074 1074 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1075 1075 ((( 1076 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 1077 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 882 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 1078 1078 ))) 1079 1079 885 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 1080 1080 1081 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets == 1082 1082 888 +**Station Log:** 1083 1083 1084 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection. 1085 - 1086 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage:**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]** 1087 - 1088 - 1089 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) = 1090 - 1091 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 1092 - 1093 - 1094 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 1095 - 1096 1096 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1097 1097 ((( 1098 - hostnamectlset-hostname dragino-123456892 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 1101 -[[image:image-2023 0517102429-1.png]]895 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 1102 1102 1103 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 1104 1104 898 +**Dmesg Log:** 1105 1105 1106 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 1107 - 1108 - 1109 -Migrate guide: 1110 - 1111 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 1112 - 1113 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 1114 - 1115 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 1116 - 1117 - 1118 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1119 - 1120 1120 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1121 1121 ((( 1122 - wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack902 +**dmesg** 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 905 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 1125 1125 1126 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 1127 1127 1128 - Imageflashsteps: [[Howtoflash anew image(OS)tothegateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]908 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: == 1129 1129 1130 1130 1131 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1132 - 1133 - 1134 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1135 - 1136 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1137 - 1138 - 1139 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1140 - 1141 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1142 - 1143 - 1144 -3. Disable the auto-update: 1145 - 1146 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1147 - 1148 - 1149 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1150 - 1151 - 1152 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1153 - 1154 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1155 - 1156 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1157 - 1158 - 1159 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1160 - 1161 - 1162 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. == 1163 - 1164 - 1165 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty: 1166 - 1167 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1168 -((( 1169 -dmesg 1170 -))) 1171 - 1172 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]] 1173 - 1174 - 1175 - 1176 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1177 - 1178 - 1179 1179 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1180 1180 1181 1181 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1182 1182 1183 1183 916 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 1184 1184 918 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 1185 1185 1186 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1187 - 1188 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1189 - 1190 1190 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 1191 1191 1192 1192 ... ... @@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ 1202 1202 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%)==935 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 1208 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ 1210 1210 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%)==943 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 1216 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. ... ... @@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ 1232 1232 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%)==965 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 1238 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ 1241 1241 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%)==974 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. ... ... @@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ 1254 1254 ))) 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%)==987 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 1260 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ 1271 1271 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =1004 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 ((( ... ... @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ 1282 1282 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%)=1015 += 11. Reference = 1286 1286 1287 1287 1288 1288 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ 1291 1291 1292 1292 ))) 1293 1293 1294 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%)=1024 += 12. Order Info = 1295 1295 1296 1296 1297 1297 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ 1323 1323 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%)=1056 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 1327 1327 1328 1328 1329 1329 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ 1333 1333 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%)=1066 += 14. FCC Warning = 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 1339 (((
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