Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 332.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/11 11:04
To version < 279.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:01
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,16 +96,16 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -433,40 +433,25 @@
433 433  
434 434  (((
435 435  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
436 -
437 -
438 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
442 442  
432 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
443 443  
444 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
434 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
445 445  
446 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
447 -
448 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
449 -
450 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
451 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
452 -
453 -
454 -== 3.5 Network Settings ==
455 -
456 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
457 -
458 458  Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
459 459  
460 460  [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
441 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
467 467  
468 468  
469 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
447 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
470 470  
471 471  
472 472  In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
... ... @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
474 474  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
475 475  
476 476  
477 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
455 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
... ... @@ -493,21 +493,18 @@
493 493  
494 494  [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
495 495  
496 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
497 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
498 498  
475 +== 3.5 System ==
499 499  
500 -== 3.6 System ==
477 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
501 501  
502 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
503 503  
504 -
505 505  Shows the system info:
506 506  
507 507  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
485 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -517,29 +517,15 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
495 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
521 521  
522 522  
523 523  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
524 524  
525 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
526 526  
527 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
528 528  
529 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
530 530  
531 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
532 -
533 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
534 -
535 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
536 -
537 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
538 -
539 -
540 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
541 -
542 -
543 543  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
544 544  
545 545  
... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
548 548  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
552 552  
553 553  
554 554  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -556,38 +556,6 @@
556 556  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
557 557  
558 558  
559 -== 3.7 Logread ==
560 -
561 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
562 -
563 -
564 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
570 -
571 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
574 -
575 -
576 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
577 -
578 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
579 -
580 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
581 -
582 -
583 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
584 -
585 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
586 -
587 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 591  = 4. Build-in Server =
592 592  
593 593  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -616,53 +616,33 @@
616 616  
617 617  
618 618  
619 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
548 +== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
620 620  
621 621  
622 -* (((
623 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
624 -)))
551 +**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
625 625  
626 626   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
627 627  
628 628   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
629 629  
557 +**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
630 630  
631 -* (((
632 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
633 -)))
559 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
634 634  
635 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 +**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
636 636  
563 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
637 637  
638 -* (((
639 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
640 -)))
565 +**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server**
641 641  
642 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
567 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
643 643  
569 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %)
570 +**5. How to disable the built-in server**
644 644  
645 -* (((
646 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
647 -)))
648 -
649 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
650 -
651 -
652 -* (((
653 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
654 -)))
655 -
656 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
657 -
658 -
659 -* (((
660 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
661 -)))
662 -
663 663  (% class="box infomessage" %)
664 664  (((
665 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
574 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**  **
666 666  
667 667  **# start**
668 668  systemctl start ttnstack
... ... @@ -695,14 +695,21 @@
695 695  )))
696 696  
697 697  
698 -* (((
699 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
700 -)))
607 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %)
608 +6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?
701 701  
702 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
610 +After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4 by the below instruction
703 703  
704 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
612 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
705 705  
614 +
615 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
616 +
617 +
618 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
619 +
620 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
621 +
706 706  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
707 707  
708 708  
... ... @@ -709,22 +709,19 @@
709 709  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
710 710  
711 711  
712 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
628 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
713 713  
714 714  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -
718 718  = 5. Watch Dog =
719 719  
720 720  
721 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
722 -
723 -
724 724  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
725 725  
726 726  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
727 727  
640 +
728 728  (% class="box infomessage" %)
729 729  (((
730 730  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@
733 733  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
734 734  
735 735  
649 +
736 736  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
737 737  
738 738  
... ... @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@
786 786  
787 787  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
788 788  
703 +
789 789  (% class="box infomessage" %)
790 790  (((
791 791  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -794,399 +794,149 @@
794 794  
795 795  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
796 796  
797 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
798 798  
713 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
714 +
799 799  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
800 800  
801 801  
802 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
803 803  
804 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
719 += 8. FAQ =
805 805  
721 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
806 806  
807 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
808 808  
809 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
724 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
810 810  
811 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
812 -
813 -
814 -==== Station Log: ====
815 -
816 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
817 -
818 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
819 -
820 -
821 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
822 -
823 -
824 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
825 -
826 826  (% class="box infomessage" %)
827 827  (((
828 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
728 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
731 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
832 832  
733 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
833 833  
834 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
835 835  
836 -Below are some commands as reference:
736 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
837 837  
838 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
839 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
840 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
841 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
842 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
843 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
844 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
845 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
846 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
847 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
848 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
849 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
850 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
851 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
852 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
853 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
854 854  
739 +Migrate guide:
855 855  
741 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
856 856  
857 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
743 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
858 858  
745 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
859 859  
860 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
861 861  
862 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
748 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
863 863  
750 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
864 864  
865 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
866 866  
753 +**4. Strat Install **
867 867  
868 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
755 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
869 869  
870 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
757 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
871 871  
872 872  
873 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
760 +**5.Migration complete check result**
874 874  
762 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
875 875  
876 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
877 877  
878 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
879 -(((
880 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
881 -)))
765 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
884 884  
768 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
885 885  
886 -**Station Log:**
887 887  
888 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
889 -(((
890 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
891 -)))
771 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
892 892  
893 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
773 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
894 894  
895 895  
896 -**Dmesg Log:**
776 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
897 897  
898 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
899 -(((
900 -**dmesg**
901 -)))
778 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
902 902  
903 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
904 904  
781 +3. Disable the auto-update:
905 905  
783 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
906 906  
907 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
908 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
909 909  
910 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
786 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
911 911  
912 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
913 913  
914 -
915 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
916 -
917 917  (% class="box infomessage" %)
918 918  (((
919 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
920 -)))
921 -
922 -
923 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
924 -
925 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
926 -(((
927 -systemctl start chrony
928 -\\systemctl stop chrony
929 -\\systemctl disable chrony
930 -\\systemctl enable chrony
931 -)))
932 -
933 -
934 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
935 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
936 -
937 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
938 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
939 -
940 -
941 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
942 -
943 -
944 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
946 -
947 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
948 -
949 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
950 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
951 -
952 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
953 -* Configure the following settings:
954 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
955 -** **Server Address:** localhost
956 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
957 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
958 -* Click **Save & Apply**
959 -
960 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
961 -
962 -
963 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
964 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
965 -
966 -
967 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
968 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
969 -
970 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
971 -
972 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
973 -(((
974 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
975 -)))
976 -
977 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
978 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
979 -
980 -
981 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
982 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
983 -
984 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
985 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
986 -
987 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
988 -(((
989 -cd /tmp
990 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
991 -)))
992 -
993 -
994 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
995 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
996 -
997 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
998 -
999 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1000 -(((
1001 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1002 -)))
1003 -
1004 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1005 -
1006 -
1007 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1008 -**Configuration**
1009 -
1010 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1011 -
1012 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1013 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1017 -
1018 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1019 -(((
1020 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1021 -
1022 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1023 -)))
1024 -
1025 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1026 -
1027 -
1028 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1029 -
1030 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1031 -(((
1032 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1033 -)))
1034 -
1035 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1036 -
1037 -
1038 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1039 -
1040 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1041 -
1042 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1043 -(((
1044 -# start
1045 -
1046 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1047 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1048 -
1049 -# stop
1050 -
1051 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1052 -
1053 -# restart
1054 -
1055 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1056 -)))
1057 -
1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1059 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1060 -
1061 -
1062 -**Check result**
1063 -
1064 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1065 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1066 -
1067 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1068 -
1069 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1070 -
1071 -
1072 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1073 -
1074 -
1075 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1076 -(((
1077 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1078 1078  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1079 1079  )))
1080 1080  
1081 1081  
1082 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwamted lorawan packets ==
795 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
798 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1086 1086  
1087 -Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
800 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1088 1088  
802 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1089 1089  
1090 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1091 1091  
1092 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1093 -
1094 -
1095 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1096 -
1097 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1098 -(((
1099 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1100 -)))
1101 -
1102 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1103 -
1104 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1105 -
1106 -
1107 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1108 -
1109 -
1110 -Migrate guide:
1111 -
1112 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1113 -
1114 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1115 -
1116 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1117 -
1118 -
1119 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1120 -
1121 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1122 -(((
1123 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1124 -)))
1125 -
1126 -
1127 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1128 -
1129 1129  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
1132 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
808 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1133 1133  
810 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1134 1134  
1135 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
812 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1136 1136  
1137 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
814 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1138 1138  
816 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
1139 1139  
1140 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1141 1141  
1142 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
819 +==== Station Log: ====
1143 1143  
821 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1144 1144  
1145 -3. Disable the auto-update:
823 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1146 1146  
1147 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1148 1148  
826 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
1149 1149  
1150 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
828 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1151 1151  
1152 -
1153 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1154 -
1155 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1156 -
1157 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1158 -
1159 -
1160 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1161 -
1162 -
1163 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1164 -
1165 -
1166 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1167 -
1168 1168  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1169 1169  (((
1170 -dmesg
832 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1171 1171  )))
1172 1172  
1173 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
835 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1174 1174  
837 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1175 1175  
839 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1176 1176  
1177 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
841 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1178 1178  
1179 1179  
1180 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
844 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1181 1181  
1182 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1183 1183  
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
851 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1186 1186  
1187 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
853 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1188 1188  
1189 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1190 1190  
1191 1191  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1192 1192  
... ... @@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@
1203 1203  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1204 1204  
1205 1205  
1206 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
871 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1209 1209  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1211,13 +1211,13 @@
1211 1211  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1212 1212  
1213 1213  
1214 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
879 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1215 1215  
1216 1216  
1217 1217  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1218 1218  
1219 1219  
1220 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
885 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1221 1221  
1222 1222  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1223 1223  
... ... @@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@
1233 1233  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1234 1234  
1235 1235  
1236 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
901 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1237 1237  
1238 1238  
1239 1239  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1242,11 +1242,12 @@
1242 1242  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1243 1243  
1244 1244  
1245 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
910 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 1248  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1249 1249  
915 +
1250 1250  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1251 1251  (((
1252 1252  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@
1255 1255  )))
1256 1256  
1257 1257  
1258 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
924 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 1261  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1271,10 +1271,9 @@
1271 1271  
1272 1272  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1273 1273  
940 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1274 1274  
1275 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1276 1276  
1277 -
1278 1278  (((
1279 1279  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1280 1280  )))
... ... @@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@
1283 1283  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
1286 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
951 += 11. Reference =
1287 1287  
1288 1288  
1289 1289  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@
1292 1292  
1293 1293  )))
1294 1294  
1295 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
960 += 12. Order Info =
1296 1296  
1297 1297  
1298 1298  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@
1324 1324  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1325 1325  
1326 1326  
1327 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
992 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1328 1328  
1329 1329  
1330 1330  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@
1334 1334  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1335 1335  
1336 1336  
1337 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1002 += 14. FCC Warning =
1338 1338  
1339 1339  
1340 1340  (((
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