Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%)==21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ 96 96 97 97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓** 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 ... ... @@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ 132 132 133 133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 134 135 - 136 136 = 2. Quick Start = 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ 160 160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 161 161 162 162 162 + 163 163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 164 164 165 165 ... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ 174 174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 175 175 176 176 177 + 177 177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 178 178 179 179 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 206 206 207 207 209 + 208 208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 209 209 210 210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ 244 244 245 245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 246 246 247 -[[image:image-202 40318160845-1.png]]249 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 248 248 249 249 250 250 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@ 307 307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 308 308 309 309 310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 - 312 - 313 313 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 314 314 315 315 ... ... @@ -433,40 +433,25 @@ 433 433 434 434 ((( 435 435 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 436 - 437 - 438 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4 Forwarder(%%) == 439 439 ))) 440 440 441 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder === 442 442 438 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 443 443 444 - Inthelatestversion,MQTTForwarder functionalityhas been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default440 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 445 445 446 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2 447 - 448 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]** 449 - 450 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 451 -[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]] 452 - 453 - 454 -== 3.5 Network Settings == 455 - 456 -=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 457 - 458 458 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 459 459 460 460 [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 461 461 462 462 463 -=== 3. 5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===447 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 464 464 465 465 466 466 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 467 467 468 468 469 -=== 3. 5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===453 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 470 470 471 471 472 472 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. ... ... @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ 474 474 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 475 475 476 476 477 -=== 3. 5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===461 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 478 478 479 479 480 480 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. ... ... @@ -493,21 +493,18 @@ 493 493 494 494 [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 495 495 496 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %) 497 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %) 498 498 481 +== 3.5 System == 499 499 500 -== 3. 6System ==483 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 501 501 502 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 503 503 504 - 505 505 Shows the system info: 506 506 507 507 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 508 508 509 509 510 -=== 3. 6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===491 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 511 511 512 512 513 513 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. ... ... @@ -517,12 +517,12 @@ 517 517 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 518 518 519 519 520 -=== 3. 6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===501 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 521 521 522 522 523 523 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 524 524 525 -=== 3. 6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===506 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 526 526 527 527 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 528 528 ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 537 537 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 538 538 539 539 540 -=== 3. 6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===521 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 541 541 542 542 543 543 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. ... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ 548 548 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 549 549 550 550 551 -=== 3. 6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===532 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 552 552 553 553 554 554 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. ... ... @@ -556,38 +556,6 @@ 556 556 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 557 557 558 558 559 -== 3.7 Logread == 560 - 561 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log === 562 - 563 - 564 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 565 - 566 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 567 - 568 - 569 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic === 570 - 571 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 572 - 573 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 574 - 575 - 576 -=== 3.7.3 System Log === 577 - 578 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 579 - 580 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 581 - 582 - 583 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log === 584 - 585 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 586 - 587 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 588 - 589 - 590 - 591 591 = 4. Build-in Server = 592 592 593 593 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). ... ... @@ -714,17 +714,14 @@ 714 714 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 715 715 716 716 717 - 718 718 = 5. Watch Dog = 719 719 720 720 721 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs 722 - 723 - 724 724 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 725 725 726 726 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 727 727 673 + 728 728 (% class="box infomessage" %) 729 729 ((( 730 730 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh ... ... @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@ 733 733 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 734 734 735 735 682 + 736 736 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ 786 786 787 787 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 788 788 736 + 789 789 (% class="box infomessage" %) 790 790 ((( 791 791 **apt update && apt install *dragino*** ... ... @@ -794,393 +794,186 @@ 794 794 795 795 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 796 796 797 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 798 798 746 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 747 + 799 799 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 800 800 801 801 802 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 803 803 804 -= ==(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1LoRaWANLog:(%%)===752 += 8. FAQ = 805 805 754 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 806 806 807 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 808 808 809 - WhenthegatewaystartsLoRaWANSemtechUDP,userscan checkthelogsoftheSemtechUDPinthe**LogRead~-~->SystemLog**interface757 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 810 810 811 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 812 - 813 - 814 -==== Station Log: ==== 815 - 816 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 817 - 818 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 819 - 820 - 821 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 822 - 823 - 824 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 825 - 826 826 (% class="box infomessage" %) 827 827 ((( 828 - cat/var/log/qmilog.txt761 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 829 829 ))) 830 830 831 -[[image:image-2023 1017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]764 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 832 832 766 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 833 833 834 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 835 835 836 -B eloware somecommandsasreference:769 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 837 837 838 ->Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 839 -> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 840 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 841 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 842 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 843 -> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 844 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 845 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 846 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 847 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 848 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 849 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 850 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 851 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 852 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 853 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 854 854 772 +Migrate guide: 855 855 774 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 856 856 857 - === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4"%)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%)===776 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 858 858 778 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 859 859 860 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 861 861 862 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 863 863 782 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 864 864 865 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 866 - 867 - 868 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 869 - 870 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 871 - 872 - 873 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 874 - 875 - 876 -**Semtech UDP Log :** 877 - 878 878 (% class="box infomessage" %) 879 879 ((( 880 - **journalctl -udraginofwd-f**786 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 881 881 ))) 882 882 883 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 884 884 885 885 886 - **StationLog:**791 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 887 887 888 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 889 -((( 890 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 891 -))) 793 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 892 892 893 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 894 894 895 895 896 - **DmesgLog:**797 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 897 897 898 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 899 -((( 900 -**dmesg** 901 -))) 902 902 903 - [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310"width="1021"]]800 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 904 904 802 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 905 905 906 906 907 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 908 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 805 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 909 909 910 - == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==807 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 911 911 912 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 913 913 810 +3. Disable the auto-update: 914 914 915 - ===1).Modify theNTP server address:===812 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 916 916 917 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 918 -((( 919 -Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 920 -))) 921 921 815 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 922 922 923 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 924 924 925 925 (% class="box infomessage" %) 926 926 ((( 927 -systemctl start chrony 928 -\\systemctl stop chrony 929 -\\systemctl disable chrony 930 -\\systemctl enable chrony 820 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 933 934 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 935 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 824 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 936 936 937 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 938 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 939 939 827 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 940 940 941 - ChirpStackMQTT Forwarderisa MQTT packetforwarderfor LoRaateways.By defaulttforwardspackets in Protobuf binaryformat,optionallyitcanbeconfiguredto useJSON encodingfordebugging. In contrastto theChirpStack Gateway Bridge,this componentmust alwaysbeinstalledonthe gateway.829 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 942 942 831 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 943 943 944 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 946 946 947 -I n theDraginoweb-interface,youmustconfigure the Packet Forwardersuchthatit forwardstoocalhostn port1700.834 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 948 948 949 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 950 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 951 951 952 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 953 -* Configure the following settings: 954 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 955 -** **Server Address:** localhost 956 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700 957 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700 958 -* Click **Save & Apply** 837 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 959 959 960 - [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652"width="727"]]839 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 961 961 841 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 962 962 963 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 964 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 843 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 965 965 845 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 966 966 967 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 968 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 969 969 970 - Firstyou mustlogin into the gateway usingSSH:848 +==== Station Log: ==== 971 971 972 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 973 -((( 974 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 975 -))) 850 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 976 976 977 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 978 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 852 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 979 979 980 980 981 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 982 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 855 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 983 983 984 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 985 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 857 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 986 986 987 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858"%)859 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 988 988 ((( 989 -cd /tmp 990 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 861 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 991 991 ))) 992 992 864 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 993 993 994 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 995 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 996 996 997 - Usethedpkg package-manager to installthe downloaded package.Example:867 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 998 998 999 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 1000 -((( 1001 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 1002 -))) 869 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 1003 1003 1004 -[[image:image-202 40518152148-4.png]]871 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 1008 -**Configuration** 874 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 1009 1009 1010 - Toconnectthe ChirpStack MQTT ForwardertoyourMQTTbroker,you mustupdatetheChirpStack MQTT Forwarderconfigurationile.876 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 1011 1011 1012 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 1013 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 878 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 - **ChirpStackMQTT Forwarder Setting:**881 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command === 1017 1017 1018 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1019 -((( 1020 -topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 883 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 1021 1021 1022 -server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1023 -))) 1024 - 1025 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1026 - 1027 - 1028 -Use commands to modify configuration files: 1029 - 1030 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1031 -((( 1032 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1033 -))) 1034 - 1035 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1036 - 1037 - 1038 -**(Re)start and stop commands** 1039 - 1040 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1041 - 1042 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1043 -((( 1044 -# start 1045 - 1046 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1047 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1048 - 1049 -# stop 1050 - 1051 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1052 - 1053 -# restart 1054 - 1055 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1056 -))) 1057 - 1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1059 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1060 - 1061 - 1062 -**Check result** 1063 - 1064 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1065 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1066 - 1067 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1068 - 1069 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1070 - 1071 - 1072 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1073 - 1074 - 1075 1075 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1076 1076 ((( 1077 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 1078 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 887 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 890 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 - = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e"%)11. FAQ(%%) =893 +**Station Log:** 1084 1084 1085 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 1086 - 1087 - 1088 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 1089 - 1090 1090 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1091 1091 ((( 1092 - hostnamectlset-hostname dragino-123456897 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 -[[image:image-2023 0517102429-1.png]]900 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 1096 1096 1097 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 1098 1098 903 +**Dmesg Log:** 1099 1099 1100 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 1101 - 1102 - 1103 -Migrate guide: 1104 - 1105 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 1106 - 1107 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 1108 - 1109 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 1110 - 1111 - 1112 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1113 - 1114 1114 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1115 1115 ((( 1116 - wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack907 +**dmesg** 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 910 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 1119 1119 1120 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 1121 1121 1122 - Imageflashsteps: [[Howtoflash anew image(OS)tothegateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]913 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: == 1123 1123 1124 - 1125 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1126 - 1127 - 1128 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1129 - 1130 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1131 - 1132 - 1133 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1134 - 1135 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1136 - 1137 - 1138 -3. Disable the auto-update: 1139 - 1140 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1141 - 1142 - 1143 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1144 - 1145 - 1146 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1147 - 1148 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1149 - 1150 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1151 - 1152 - 1153 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1154 - 1155 - 1156 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. == 1157 - 1158 - 1159 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty: 1160 - 1161 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1162 -((( 1163 -dmesg 1164 -))) 1165 - 1166 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]] 1167 - 1168 - 1169 - 1170 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1171 - 1172 - 1173 1173 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1174 1174 1175 1175 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1176 1176 1177 1177 920 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 1178 1178 922 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 1179 1179 1180 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1181 1181 1182 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1183 - 1184 1184 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 1185 1185 1186 1186 ... ... @@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ 1196 1196 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%)==940 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 1202 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -1204,13 +1204,13 @@ 1204 1204 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 1205 1205 1206 1206 1207 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%)==948 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1208 1208 1209 1209 1210 1210 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 -** ~1.954 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 1214 1214 1215 1215 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 1216 1216 ... ... @@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ 1226 1226 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%)==970 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 1232 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -1235,11 +1235,12 @@ 1235 1235 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%)==979 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 1239 1239 1240 1240 1241 1241 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 1242 1242 984 + 1243 1243 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1244 1244 ((( 1245 1245 apt update && apt install *dragino* ... ... @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ 1248 1248 ))) 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%)==993 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 1254 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -1264,10 +1264,9 @@ 1264 1264 1265 1265 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1266 1266 1009 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1267 1267 1268 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 1271 ((( 1272 1272 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 1273 1273 ))) ... ... @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ 1276 1276 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%)=1020 += 11. Reference = 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 1282 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ 1285 1285 1286 1286 ))) 1287 1287 1288 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%)=1029 += 12. Order Info = 1289 1289 1290 1290 1291 1291 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@ 1317 1317 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%)=1061 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 1323 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ 1327 1327 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1328 1328 1329 1329 1330 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%)=1071 += 14. FCC Warning = 1331 1331 1332 1332 1333 1333 (((
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