Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 --LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -16,22 +16,23 @@ 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 19 += **1. Introduction** = 20 20 21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 23 23 24 + 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 46 -== 1.2 Specifications == 47 47 48 +== **1.2 Specifications** == 48 48 50 + 49 49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 50 50 51 51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -57,16 +57,14 @@ 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 -== 1.3 Features == 69 +== **1.3 Features** == 70 70 71 71 72 72 * Open Source Debian system ... ... @@ -81,31 +81,35 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 -== 1.4 LEDIndicators==87 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 88 88 89 89 90 + 91 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** == 92 + 93 + 90 90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 91 91 92 92 93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 97 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 94 94 95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): 99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): 101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 98 98 99 - ✓ 103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 100 100 101 - ✓ 105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 102 102 103 - ✓** 107 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 106 106 107 107 108 -== 1. 5Button Intruction ==112 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** == 109 109 110 110 111 111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: ... ... @@ -113,58 +113,33 @@ 113 113 114 114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 115 115 116 - // //**LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.120 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 117 117 118 118 119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 123 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 120 120 121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 125 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 122 122 127 += **2. Quick Start** = 123 123 124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 125 126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 - 128 - 129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 - 131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 - 133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 - 135 - 136 -= 2. Quick Start = 137 - 138 - 139 139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 140 140 141 141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 142 142 143 143 144 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 145 145 146 -== =2.1.1FindIPaddressofLPS8-V2===136 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** == 147 147 148 148 149 -== ==(% style="color:blue" %)**Method1**(%%):ConnectviaLPS8-V2WiFi====139 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 150 150 151 151 152 - Sincesoftware version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called(% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx//**(%%)withpassword:142 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 153 153 154 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 155 155 156 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 157 - 158 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 159 - 160 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 161 - 162 - 163 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 164 - 165 - 166 166 ((( 167 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 -V2can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.146 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 168 168 ))) 169 169 170 170 ((( ... ... @@ -174,42 +174,35 @@ 174 174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 175 175 176 176 177 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 178 178 157 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 179 179 180 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 181 181 160 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 182 182 183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 184 184 185 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 163 +((( 164 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 165 +))) 186 186 187 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 188 188 189 189 190 -**S ettings~-~-> Network& Internet~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advancedsharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet"~-~->InternetProtocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 191 191 171 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 192 192 193 - Asin thebelowphoto:173 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 194 194 195 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 196 196 176 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]] 197 197 198 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 199 199 200 - If you still can'taccesstheLPS8-V2 fallback ip,followthis connectiontodebug:**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**179 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 201 201 202 202 203 - 3. In thePC, use IPaddress 172.31.255.254 to access theLPS8-V2 viaWeb or Console.182 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]] 204 204 205 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 206 206 207 - 208 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 209 - 210 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 211 - 212 - 213 213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 214 214 215 215 ... ... @@ -223,110 +223,16 @@ 223 223 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 224 224 225 225 226 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 476" width="938"]]198 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]] 227 227 228 228 229 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 230 230 202 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 231 231 232 -**Web Interface** 233 233 234 - Opena browser on thePC andtypethe LPS8-V2 ipaddress(depends onyourconnect method)205 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** === 235 235 236 236 237 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 238 - 239 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 240 - 241 -The account details for Web Login are: 242 - 243 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 244 - 245 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 248 - 249 - 250 -== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 251 - 252 -=== 2.2.1 Overview === 253 - 254 - 255 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 256 - 257 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 258 - 259 -* **WiFi Client Mode** 260 - 261 -* **Cellular Mode** 262 - 263 -=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 264 - 265 - 266 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 267 - 268 - 269 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 270 - 271 - 272 -=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 273 - 274 - 275 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 276 - 277 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 278 - 279 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 280 - 281 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 282 - 283 - 284 -=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 285 - 286 - 287 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 288 - 289 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 290 - 291 - 292 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 293 - 294 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 295 - 296 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 297 - 298 - 299 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 300 - 301 - 302 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 303 - 304 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 305 - 306 - 307 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 308 - 309 - 310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 - 312 - 313 -=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 314 - 315 - 316 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 317 - 318 -* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 319 -* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 320 -* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 321 - 322 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 323 - 324 - 325 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 326 - 327 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 328 - 329 - 330 330 ((( 331 331 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 332 332 ... ... @@ -333,16 +333,17 @@ 333 333 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png ||height="485" width="938"]]214 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 337 337 338 338 339 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 340 340 218 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 341 341 220 + 342 342 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 343 343 344 344 345 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png ||height="698" width="949"]]224 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 346 346 347 347 348 348 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -360,9 +360,10 @@ 360 360 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 361 361 362 362 363 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 364 364 243 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** == 365 365 245 + 366 366 **Login to The Things Network** 367 367 368 368 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -376,30 +376,32 @@ 376 376 **Get it online** 377 377 378 378 379 -= 3. Web Configure Pages = 380 380 381 -= =3.1Home ==260 += **3. Web Configure Pages** = 382 382 383 383 384 - Showsthesystemrunning status:263 +== **3.1 Home** == 385 385 386 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 387 387 266 +//Shows the system running status~:// 388 388 389 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 390 390 391 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 392 392 270 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 393 393 394 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 395 395 396 - DifferentLPS8v2hardware versions cansupportdifferent frequency ranges:273 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** === 397 397 398 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 399 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 400 400 276 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 277 + 278 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 279 + 280 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 281 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 282 + 401 401 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 402 -After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 284 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 403 403 404 404 405 405 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -411,349 +411,156 @@ 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 414 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 415 415 416 -== =3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~-> LoRaWANSemtechUDP===297 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** == 417 417 418 418 419 - Thispageis for the connection set up toageneralLoRaWANNetwork server suchas [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]],[[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.300 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** === 420 420 421 421 303 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 304 + 305 + 422 422 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 423 423 424 424 425 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 426 426 310 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 427 427 428 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 429 429 313 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 430 430 315 + 431 431 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 432 432 433 433 434 434 ((( 435 435 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 436 - 437 - 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 -== (% id="cke_bm_166450S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.4 Forwarder == 441 441 442 -=== 3.4.1 Forwarder~-~->MQTT Forwarder === 443 443 325 +== **3.4 Network Settings** == 444 444 445 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default 446 446 447 - Userscanconfigurehe MQTT Forwarderon the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT**interface, and when the configurationis successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2328 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** === 448 448 449 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]** 450 450 451 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 452 -[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]] 331 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 453 453 454 454 455 -== 3.5 Network Settings == 456 456 457 -=== 3. 5.1Network ~-~->WiFi===335 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 458 458 459 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 460 460 461 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 462 - 463 - 464 -=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 465 - 466 - 467 467 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 468 468 469 469 470 -=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 471 471 342 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 472 472 473 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 474 474 475 -[[image:image-202 30214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]345 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 476 476 477 477 478 -=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 479 479 349 +== **3.5 System** == 480 480 481 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 482 482 483 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note:APNcannotbe empty.**352 +=== **3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview** === 484 484 485 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 486 486 487 - 488 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 489 - 490 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 491 - 492 - 493 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 494 - 495 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 496 - 497 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %) 498 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %) 499 - 500 - 501 -== 3.6 System == 502 - 503 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 504 - 505 - 506 506 Shows the system info: 507 507 508 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 509 509 510 510 511 -=== 3. 6.2SystemGeneral===359 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 512 512 513 513 514 - In the **System-> SystemGeneral** interface, Users cancustomize theconfigurationSystem Passwordand setTimezone.362 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]] 515 515 516 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 517 517 518 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 519 519 366 += **4. Build-in Server** = 520 520 521 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 522 522 369 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 523 523 524 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 525 525 526 - === 3.6.4 System~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===372 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]] 527 527 528 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 529 529 530 - ETHLED will SOLID BULE Untiltherestoreis finished.375 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 531 531 532 - Whenthegatewayrestoresthefactory settingsis complete,377 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 533 533 534 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 535 535 536 -T he otherconfiguration willberestored tohe default configuration.380 +**Troubleshooting:** 537 537 538 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 539 539 383 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 540 540 541 - ===3.6.5System~-~->Remoteit===385 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 542 542 387 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 543 543 544 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 545 545 546 546 547 - theuserscanrefertothis linkto configurethem: **[[Monitor&RemoteAccessGateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**391 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** == 548 548 549 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 550 550 394 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 551 551 552 - ===3.6.6System ~-~-> PackageManagement===396 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 553 553 554 554 555 - In the **System ~-~-> Package Management**interface, Userscancheck the currentversion of Core Packages.399 +Login account: 556 556 557 - [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]401 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 558 558 403 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 559 559 560 -== 3.7 Logread == 561 561 562 - === 3.7.1LoRa Log ===406 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 563 563 564 564 565 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 566 566 567 - [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]410 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** == 568 568 569 569 570 - ===3.7.2GatewayTraffic===413 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 571 571 572 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 573 573 574 - [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705"width="1122"]]416 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 575 575 576 576 577 - === 3.7.3System Log ===419 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 578 578 579 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 580 580 581 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 582 582 423 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** = 583 583 584 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log === 585 585 586 - In the**Lograde~-~-> RecodLogpage**, The users canrecordthe gateway curren running log.426 +**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 587 587 588 - [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319"width="1128"]]428 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 589 589 590 - 591 - 592 -= 4. Build-in Server = 593 - 594 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 595 - 596 - 597 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 598 - 599 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 600 - 601 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 602 - 603 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 604 - 605 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 606 - 607 - 608 - 609 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 610 - 611 - 612 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 613 - 614 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 615 - 616 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 617 - 618 - 619 - 620 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 621 - 622 - 623 -* ((( 624 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 625 -))) 626 - 627 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 628 - 629 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 630 - 631 - 632 -* ((( 633 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 634 -))) 635 - 636 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 637 - 638 - 639 -* ((( 640 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 641 -))) 642 - 643 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 644 - 645 - 646 -* ((( 647 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 648 -))) 649 - 650 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 651 - 652 - 653 -* ((( 654 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 655 -))) 656 - 657 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 658 - 659 - 660 -* ((( 661 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 662 -))) 663 - 664 664 (% class="box infomessage" %) 665 665 ((( 666 - Usethefollowingcommandsto startandstop the TTNv3 service:** **432 +TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line) 667 667 668 -**# start** 669 -systemctl start ttnstack 434 +RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line) 670 670 671 -**# stop** 672 -systemctl stop ttnstack 673 - 674 -**# enable** 675 -systemctl enable ttnstack 676 - 677 -**#disable** 678 -systemctl disable ttnstack 436 +GND <~-~--> GND (Black line) 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 682 -((( 683 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 684 684 685 -**# start** 686 -systemctl start nodered 440 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 687 687 688 -**# stop** 689 -systemctl stop nodered 442 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]] 690 690 691 -**# enable** 692 -systemctl enable nodered 693 693 694 -**#disable** 695 -systemctl disable nodered 696 -))) 697 697 698 - 699 -* ((( 700 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 701 -))) 702 - 703 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 704 - 705 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 706 - 707 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 708 - 709 - 710 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 711 - 712 - 713 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 714 - 715 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 716 - 717 - 718 - 719 -= 5. Watch Dog = 720 - 721 - 722 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs 723 - 724 - 725 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 726 - 727 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 728 - 729 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 730 -((( 731 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 732 -))) 733 - 734 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 735 - 736 - 737 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 738 - 739 - 740 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 741 - 742 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 743 - 744 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 745 -((( 746 -**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 747 - 748 -**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 749 - 750 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 751 -))) 752 - 753 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 754 - 755 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 756 - 757 757 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 758 758 759 759 ... ... @@ -763,523 +763,116 @@ 763 763 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 764 764 765 765 766 -= 7.OTA SystemUpdate =455 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** = 767 767 768 768 769 - LPS8v2supports systemauto-updatevia OTA, pleasesee **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]**forthe detail of this feature.458 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 770 770 771 771 772 - ==7.1Auto-updatemethod==461 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 773 773 463 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 774 774 775 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 776 776 777 - thisfunctionwill be triggeredeverybootandeverymidnight.466 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 778 778 779 779 780 - Userscanenable/disableit via WebPage469 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 781 781 782 - [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]471 +**For example:** 783 783 473 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 784 784 785 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 786 786 476 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 787 787 788 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 789 789 790 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 791 -((( 792 -**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 793 -))) 479 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 794 794 481 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 795 795 796 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 797 797 798 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so youwill get the logafter10 mins.484 +**Download gateway-rs.** 799 799 800 -[[image:image-202 30607093849-1.png]]486 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 801 801 802 - 803 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 804 - 805 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 806 - 807 - 808 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 809 - 810 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 811 - 812 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 813 - 814 - 815 -==== Station Log: ==== 816 - 817 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 818 - 819 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 820 - 821 - 822 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 823 - 824 - 825 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 826 - 827 827 (% class="box infomessage" %) 828 828 ((( 829 - cat /var/log/qmilog.txt490 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 833 833 494 +**Install gateway-rs.** 834 834 835 - LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. Themanual of this driver can be found here:[[**quectel-CM driver usermanual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].496 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 836 836 837 -Below are some commands as reference: 838 - 839 ->Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 840 -> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 841 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 842 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 843 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 844 -> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 845 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 846 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 847 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 848 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 849 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 850 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 851 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 852 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 853 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 854 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 855 - 856 - 857 - 858 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 859 - 860 - 861 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 862 - 863 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 864 - 865 - 866 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 867 - 868 - 869 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 870 - 871 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 872 - 873 - 874 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 875 - 876 - 877 -**Semtech UDP Log :** 878 - 879 879 (% class="box infomessage" %) 880 880 ((( 881 -** journalctlu draginofwd-f**500 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb ** 882 882 ))) 883 883 884 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 885 885 504 +**Modify configuration.** 886 886 887 -**Station Log:** 888 888 889 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 890 -((( 891 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 892 -))) 507 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 893 893 894 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 895 895 896 - 897 -**Dmesg Log:** 898 - 899 899 (% class="box infomessage" %) 900 900 ((( 901 -**dmesg** 512 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 513 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 514 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 902 902 ))) 903 903 904 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 905 905 518 +**Restart the helium_gateway** 906 906 520 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 907 907 908 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 909 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 910 910 911 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 912 - 913 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 914 - 915 - 916 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 917 - 918 918 (% class="box infomessage" %) 919 919 ((( 920 - Configuration filepath:/etc/chrony/chrony.conf525 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 924 - ===2). Start/Stop/Enable/DisableNTP service:===529 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 925 925 926 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 927 -((( 928 -systemctl start chrony 929 -\\systemctl stop chrony 930 -\\systemctl disable chrony 931 -\\systemctl enable chrony 932 -))) 531 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]] 933 933 934 934 935 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 936 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 937 - 938 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 939 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 940 - 941 - 942 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 943 - 944 - 945 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 946 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 947 - 948 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 949 - 950 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 951 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 952 - 953 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 954 -* Configure the following settings: 955 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 956 -** **Server Address:** localhost 957 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700 958 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700 959 -* Click **Save & Apply** 960 - 961 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 962 - 963 - 964 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 965 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 966 - 967 - 968 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 969 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 970 - 971 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 972 - 973 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 974 -((( 975 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 976 -))) 977 - 978 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 979 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 980 - 981 - 982 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 983 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 984 - 985 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 986 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 987 - 988 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 989 -((( 990 -cd /tmp 991 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 992 -))) 993 - 994 - 995 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 996 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 997 - 998 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 999 - 1000 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 1001 -((( 1002 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 1003 -))) 1004 - 1005 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 1006 - 1007 - 1008 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 1009 -**Configuration** 1010 - 1011 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1012 - 1013 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 1014 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1015 - 1016 - 1017 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1018 - 1019 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1020 -((( 1021 -topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1022 - 1023 -server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1024 -))) 1025 - 1026 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1027 - 1028 - 1029 -Use commands to modify configuration files: 1030 - 1031 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1032 -((( 1033 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1034 -))) 1035 - 1036 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1037 - 1038 - 1039 -**(Re)start and stop commands** 1040 - 1041 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1042 - 1043 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1044 -((( 1045 -# start 1046 - 1047 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1048 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1049 - 1050 -# stop 1051 - 1052 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1053 - 1054 -# restart 1055 - 1056 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1057 -))) 1058 - 1059 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1060 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1061 - 1062 - 1063 -**Check result** 1064 - 1065 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1066 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1067 - 1068 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1069 - 1070 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1071 - 1072 - 1073 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1074 - 1075 - 1076 1076 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1077 1077 ((( 1078 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 1079 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 536 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 540 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 1083 1083 1084 - =(% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e"%)11.FAQ(%%)=542 +where the helium gateway log is shown: 1085 1085 1086 - == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==544 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]] 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 - Bydefault,Hostnameisdragino-xxxxxx,Iftheuserneeds tochangethehostname,theuserneedstoaccessthelinux consolef LPS8v2andenterthefollowingcommand:547 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 1090 1090 1091 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1092 -((( 1093 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 1094 -))) 1095 1095 1096 - [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]550 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**7. Supports**(%%) = 1097 1097 1098 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 1099 1099 1100 - 1101 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 1102 - 1103 - 1104 -Migrate guide: 1105 - 1106 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 1107 - 1108 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 1109 - 1110 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 1111 - 1112 - 1113 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1114 - 1115 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1116 1116 ((( 1117 - wget -P/tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]]&& chmod +x/tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack554 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 1118 1118 ))) 1119 1119 1120 - 1121 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 1122 - 1123 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1124 - 1125 - 1126 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1127 - 1128 - 1129 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1130 - 1131 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1132 - 1133 - 1134 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1135 - 1136 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1137 - 1138 - 1139 -3. Disable the auto-update: 1140 - 1141 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1142 - 1143 - 1144 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1145 - 1146 - 1147 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1148 - 1149 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1150 - 1151 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1152 - 1153 - 1154 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1155 - 1156 - 1157 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. == 1158 - 1159 - 1160 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty: 1161 - 1162 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1163 1163 ((( 1164 -dmesg 1165 -))) 558 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 1166 1166 1167 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]] 1168 1168 1169 1169 562 += **8. Reference** = 1170 1170 1171 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1172 1172 1173 - 1174 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1175 - 1176 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1177 - 1178 - 1179 - 1180 - 1181 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1182 - 1183 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1184 - 1185 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 1186 - 1187 - 1188 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 1189 - 1190 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 1191 - 1192 - 1193 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 1194 - 1195 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 1196 - 1197 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 1198 - 1199 - 1200 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 1201 - 1202 - 1203 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 1204 - 1205 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 1206 - 1207 - 1208 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 1209 - 1210 - 1211 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 1212 - 1213 - 1214 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 1215 - 1216 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 1217 - 1218 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 1219 - 1220 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 1221 - 1222 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 1223 - 1224 - 1225 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 1226 - 1227 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 1228 - 1229 - 1230 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 1231 - 1232 - 1233 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 1234 - 1235 - 1236 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 1237 - 1238 - 1239 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 1240 - 1241 - 1242 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 1243 - 1244 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1245 -((( 1246 -apt update && apt install *dragino* 1247 - 1248 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 1249 -))) 1250 - 1251 - 1252 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 1253 - 1254 - 1255 -**1) Build-in The Things Network** 1256 - 1257 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 1258 - 1259 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 1260 - 1261 - 1262 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 1263 - 1264 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1265 - 1266 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1267 - 1268 - 1269 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1270 - 1271 - 1272 -((( 1273 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 1274 -))) 1275 - 1276 -((( 1277 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 1278 - 1279 - 1280 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) = 1281 - 1282 - 1283 1283 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 1284 1284 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 1285 1285 ... ... @@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ 1286 1286 1287 1287 ))) 1288 1288 1289 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%)=571 += **9. Order Info** = 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 1292 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -1294,33 +1294,26 @@ 1294 1294 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 1295 1295 1296 1296 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1297 - 1298 1298 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1299 - 1300 1300 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1301 - 1302 1302 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1303 - 1304 1304 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1305 - 1306 1306 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1307 1307 1308 1308 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 1309 1309 1310 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 587 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 588 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 590 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1311 1311 1312 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1313 - 1314 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1315 - 1316 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1317 - 1318 1318 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) = 1322 1322 596 += **10. Manufacturer Info** = 1323 1323 598 + 1324 1324 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 1325 1325 1326 1326 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -1328,9 +1328,10 @@ 1328 1328 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) = 1332 1332 607 += **11. FCC Warning** = 1333 1333 609 + 1334 1334 ((( 1335 1335 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1336 1336 )))
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