<
From version < 325.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/02 08:53
To version < 308.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/07 14:10
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -478,37 +478,18 @@
478 478  
479 479  [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
480 480  
481 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
482 -(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
483 483  
484 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
485 -== 3.5 Forwarder ==
482 +== 3.5 System ==
486 486  
487 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
488 -=== 3.5.1 Forwarder~-~->MQTT Forwarder ===
484 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
489 489  
490 490  
491 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
492 -
493 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
494 -
495 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
496 -
497 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
498 -[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
499 -
500 -
501 -== 3.6 System ==
502 -
503 -=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
504 -
505 -
506 506  Shows the system info:
507 507  
508 508  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
492 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -518,12 +518,12 @@
518 518  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
502 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
522 522  
523 523  
524 524  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
525 525  
526 -=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
527 527  
528 528  In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
529 529  
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
542 542  
543 543  
544 544  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
549 549  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
550 550  
551 551  
552 -=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
553 553  
554 554  
555 555  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -557,9 +557,9 @@
557 557  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
558 558  
559 559  
560 -== 3.7 Logread ==
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
561 561  
562 -=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
563 563  
564 564  
565 565  In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
... ... @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
567 567  [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
568 568  
569 569  
570 -=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
571 571  
572 572  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
573 573  
... ... @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
574 574  [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
575 575  
576 576  
577 -=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
578 578  
579 579  In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
580 580  
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
581 581  [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
582 582  
583 583  
584 -=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
585 585  
586 586  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
587 587  
... ... @@ -715,13 +715,9 @@
715 715  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -
719 719  = 5. Watch Dog =
720 720  
721 721  
722 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
723 -
724 -
725 725  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
726 726  
727 727  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -800,388 +800,231 @@
800 800  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
780 += 8. FAQ =
804 804  
805 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
782 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
806 806  
807 807  
808 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
785 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
809 809  
810 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
811 -
812 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
813 -
814 -
815 -==== Station Log: ====
816 -
817 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
818 -
819 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
820 -
821 -
822 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
823 -
824 -
825 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
826 -
827 827  (% class="box infomessage" %)
828 828  (((
829 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
789 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
792 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
833 833  
794 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
834 834  
835 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
836 836  
837 -Below are some commands as reference:
797 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
838 838  
839 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
840 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
841 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
842 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
843 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
844 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
845 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
846 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
847 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
848 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
849 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
850 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
851 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
852 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
853 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
854 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
855 855  
800 +Migrate guide:
856 856  
802 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
857 857  
858 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
804 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
859 859  
806 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
860 860  
861 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
862 862  
863 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
809 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
864 864  
865 -
866 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
867 -
868 -
869 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
870 -
871 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
872 -
873 -
874 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
875 -
876 -
877 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
878 -
879 879  (% class="box infomessage" %)
880 880  (((
881 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
813 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
885 885  
817 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
886 886  
887 -**Station Log:**
819 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
888 888  
889 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
890 -(((
891 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
892 -)))
893 893  
894 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
822 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
895 895  
896 896  
897 -**Dmesg Log:**
825 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
898 898  
899 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
900 -(((
901 -**dmesg**
902 -)))
827 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
903 903  
904 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
905 905  
830 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
906 906  
832 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
907 907  
908 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
909 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
910 910  
911 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
835 +3. Disable the auto-update:
912 912  
913 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
837 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
914 914  
915 915  
916 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
840 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
917 917  
918 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
919 -(((
920 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
921 -)))
922 922  
923 -
924 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
925 -
926 926  (% class="box infomessage" %)
927 927  (((
928 -systemctl start chrony
929 -\\systemctl stop chrony
930 -\\systemctl disable chrony
931 -\\systemctl enable chrony
845 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
932 932  )))
933 933  
934 934  
935 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
936 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
849 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
937 937  
938 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
939 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
940 940  
852 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
941 941  
942 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
854 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
943 943  
856 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
944 944  
945 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
946 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
947 947  
948 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
859 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
949 949  
950 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
951 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
952 952  
953 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
954 -* Configure the following settings:
955 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
956 -** **Server Address:** localhost
957 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
958 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
959 -* Click **Save & Apply**
862 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
960 960  
961 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
864 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
962 962  
963 963  
964 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
965 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
867 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
966 966  
869 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
967 967  
968 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
969 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
871 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
970 970  
971 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
972 972  
973 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
974 -(((
975 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
976 -)))
874 +==== Station Log: ====
977 977  
978 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
979 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
876 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
980 980  
878 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
981 981  
982 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
983 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
984 984  
985 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
986 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
881 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
987 987  
988 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
989 -(((
990 -cd /tmp
991 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
992 -)))
993 993  
884 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
994 994  
995 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
996 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
997 -
998 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
999 -
1000 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
886 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1001 1001  (((
1002 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
888 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  
1005 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
891 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1009 -**Configuration**
894 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1010 1010  
1011 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
896 +Below are some commands as reference:
1012 1012  
1013 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1014 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1018 1018  
1019 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1020 -(((
1021 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1022 1022  
1023 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1024 -)))
1025 1025  
1026 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
919 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
922 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1030 1030  
1031 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1032 -(((
1033 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1034 -)))
924 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1035 1035  
1036 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1037 1037  
927 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1038 1038  
1039 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1040 1040  
1041 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
930 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1042 1042  
1043 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1044 -(((
1045 -# start
932 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1046 1046  
1047 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1048 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1049 1049  
1050 -# stop
935 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1051 1051  
1052 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1053 1053  
1054 -# restart
938 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
1055 1055  
1056 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
941 +(((
942 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
1059 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1060 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
945 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
1063 -**Check result**
948 +**Station Log:**
1064 1064  
1065 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1066 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1067 -
1068 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1069 -
1070 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1071 -
1072 -
1073 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1074 -
1075 -
1076 1076  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1077 1077  (((
1078 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1079 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
952 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1080 1080  )))
1081 1081  
955 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
1084 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
958 +**Dmesg Log:**
1085 1085  
1086 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1087 -
1088 -
1089 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1090 -
1091 1091  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1092 1092  (((
1093 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
962 +**dmesg**
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
965 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1097 1097  
1098 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1099 1099  
968 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1100 1100  
1101 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1102 1102  
971 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1103 1103  
1104 -Migrate guide:
973 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1105 1105  
1106 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1107 1107  
1108 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
976 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1109 1109  
1110 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
978 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1111 1111  
1112 1112  
1113 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
981 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1114 1114  
1115 1115  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1116 1116  (((
1117 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
985 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1118 1118  )))
1119 1119  
1120 1120  
1121 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
989 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1122 1122  
1123 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1124 -
1125 -
1126 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1127 -
1128 -
1129 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1130 -
1131 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1135 -
1136 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1137 -
1138 -
1139 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1140 -
1141 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1142 -
1143 -
1144 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1148 -
1149 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1150 -
1151 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1152 -
1153 -
1154 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1155 -
1156 -
1157 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1158 -
1159 -
1160 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1161 -
1162 1162  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1163 1163  (((
1164 -dmesg
993 +systemctl start chrony
994 +\\systemctl stop chrony
995 +\\systemctl disable chrony
996 +\\systemctl enable chrony
1165 1165  )))
1166 1166  
1167 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1168 1168  
1169 1169  
1001 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1170 1170  
1171 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1003 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1172 1172  
1173 -
1174 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1175 -
1176 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1177 -
1178 -
1179 -
1180 -
1181 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1182 -
1183 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1184 -
1185 1185  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
... ... @@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@
1197 1197  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1198 1198  
1199 1199  
1200 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1020 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1201 1201  
1202 1202  
1203 1203  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@
1205 1205  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1028 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1209 1209  
1210 1210  
1211 1211  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
1227 1227  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
1230 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1050 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1231 1231  
1232 1232  
1233 1233  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
1236 1236  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1237 1237  
1238 1238  
1239 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1059 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
1242 1242  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
1249 1249  )))
1250 1250  
1251 1251  
1252 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1072 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1253 1253  
1254 1254  
1255 1255  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@
1266 1266  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1267 1267  
1268 1268  
1269 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1089 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1270 1270  
1271 1271  
1272 1272  (((
... ... @@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@
1277 1277  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1278 1278  
1279 1279  
1280 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1100 += 11. Reference =
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 1283  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@
1286 1286  
1287 1287  )))
1288 1288  
1289 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1109 += 12. Order Info =
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
1292 1292  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@
1318 1318  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1319 1319  
1320 1320  
1321 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1141 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1322 1322  
1323 1323  
1324 1324  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@
1328 1328  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1151 += 14. FCC Warning =
1332 1332  
1333 1333  
1334 1334  (((
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