Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 324.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 16:33
To version < 309.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 14:59
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240518145859-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -696,25 +696,9 @@
696 696  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -= 5. MQTT Forwarder =
699 += 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
701 701  
702 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
703 -
704 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
705 -
706 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
707 -
708 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
709 -[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
710 -
711 -
712 -= 6. Watch Dog =
713 -
714 -
715 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
716 -
717 -
718 718  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
719 719  
720 720  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -727,7 +727,7 @@
727 727  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
728 728  
729 729  
730 -= 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
714 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
731 731  
732 732  
733 733  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
... ... @@ -756,13 +756,13 @@
756 756  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
757 757  
758 758  
759 -= 8. OTA System Update =
743 += 7. OTA System Update =
760 760  
761 761  
762 762  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
763 763  
764 764  
765 -== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
749 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
766 766  
767 767  
768 768  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
... ... @@ -775,7 +775,7 @@
775 775  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 -== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
762 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
779 779  
780 780  
781 781  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
... ... @@ -793,388 +793,231 @@
793 793  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
794 794  
795 795  
796 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
780 += 8. FAQ =
797 797  
798 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
782 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
799 799  
800 800  
801 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
785 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
802 802  
803 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
804 -
805 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
806 -
807 -
808 -==== Station Log: ====
809 -
810 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
811 -
812 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
813 -
814 -
815 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
816 -
817 -
818 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
819 -
820 820  (% class="box infomessage" %)
821 821  (((
822 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
789 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
792 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
826 826  
794 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
827 827  
828 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
829 829  
830 -Below are some commands as reference:
797 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
831 831  
832 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
833 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
834 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
835 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
836 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
837 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
838 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
839 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
840 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
841 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
842 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
843 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
844 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
845 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
846 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
847 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
848 848  
800 +Migrate guide:
849 849  
802 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
850 850  
851 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
804 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
852 852  
806 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
853 853  
854 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
855 855  
856 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
809 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
857 857  
858 -
859 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
860 -
861 -
862 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
863 -
864 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
865 -
866 -
867 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
868 -
869 -
870 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
871 -
872 872  (% class="box infomessage" %)
873 873  (((
874 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
813 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
875 875  )))
876 876  
877 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
878 878  
817 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
879 879  
880 -**Station Log:**
819 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
881 881  
882 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
883 -(((
884 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
885 -)))
886 886  
887 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
822 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
888 888  
889 889  
890 -**Dmesg Log:**
825 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
891 891  
892 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
893 -(((
894 -**dmesg**
895 -)))
827 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
896 896  
897 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
898 898  
830 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
899 899  
832 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
900 900  
901 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
902 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
903 903  
904 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
835 +3. Disable the auto-update:
905 905  
906 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
837 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
907 907  
908 908  
909 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
840 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
910 910  
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 -(((
913 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
914 -)))
915 915  
916 -
917 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
918 -
919 919  (% class="box infomessage" %)
920 920  (((
921 -systemctl start chrony
922 -\\systemctl stop chrony
923 -\\systemctl disable chrony
924 -\\systemctl enable chrony
845 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
925 925  )))
926 926  
927 927  
928 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
929 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
849 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
930 930  
931 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
932 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
933 933  
852 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
934 934  
935 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
854 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
936 936  
856 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
937 937  
938 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
939 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
940 940  
941 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
859 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
942 942  
943 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
944 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
945 945  
946 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
947 -* Configure the following settings:
948 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
949 -** **Server Address:** localhost
950 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
951 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
952 -* Click **Save & Apply**
862 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
953 953  
954 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
864 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
955 955  
956 956  
957 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
958 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
867 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
959 959  
869 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
960 960  
961 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
962 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
871 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
963 963  
964 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
965 965  
966 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
967 -(((
968 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
969 -)))
874 +==== Station Log: ====
970 970  
971 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
972 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
876 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
973 973  
878 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
974 974  
975 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
976 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
977 977  
978 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
979 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
881 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
980 980  
981 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
982 -(((
983 -cd /tmp
984 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
985 -)))
986 986  
884 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
987 987  
988 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
989 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
990 -
991 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
992 -
993 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
886 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
994 994  (((
995 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
888 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
996 996  )))
997 997  
998 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
891 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1002 -**Configuration**
894 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1003 1003  
1004 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
896 +Below are some commands as reference:
1005 1005  
1006 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1007 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1011 1011  
1012 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1013 -(((
1014 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1015 1015  
1016 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1017 -)))
1018 1018  
1019 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
919 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
922 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1023 1023  
1024 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1025 -(((
1026 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1027 -)))
924 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1028 1028  
1029 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1030 1030  
927 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1031 1031  
1032 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1033 1033  
1034 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
930 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1035 1035  
1036 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1037 -(((
1038 -# start
932 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1039 1039  
1040 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1041 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1042 1042  
1043 -# stop
935 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1044 1044  
1045 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1046 1046  
1047 -# restart
938 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
1048 1048  
1049 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
941 +(((
942 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1050 1050  )))
1051 1051  
1052 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1053 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
945 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
1056 -**Check result**
948 +**Station Log:**
1057 1057  
1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1059 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1060 -
1061 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1062 -
1063 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1067 -
1068 -
1069 1069  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1070 1070  (((
1071 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1072 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
952 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1073 1073  )))
1074 1074  
955 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1075 1075  
1076 1076  
1077 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
958 +**Dmesg Log:**
1078 1078  
1079 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1080 -
1081 -
1082 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1083 -
1084 1084  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1085 1085  (((
1086 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
962 +**dmesg**
1087 1087  )))
1088 1088  
1089 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
965 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1090 1090  
1091 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1092 1092  
968 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1093 1093  
1094 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1095 1095  
971 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1096 1096  
1097 -Migrate guide:
973 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1098 1098  
1099 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1100 1100  
1101 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
976 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1102 1102  
1103 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
978 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
1106 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
981 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1107 1107  
1108 1108  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1109 1109  (((
1110 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
985 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
1114 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
989 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1115 1115  
1116 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1117 -
1118 -
1119 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1120 -
1121 -
1122 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1123 -
1124 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1125 -
1126 -
1127 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1128 -
1129 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1130 -
1131 -
1132 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1133 -
1134 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1138 -
1139 -
1140 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1141 -
1142 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1143 -
1144 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1148 -
1149 -
1150 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1151 -
1152 -
1153 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1154 -
1155 1155  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1156 1156  (((
1157 -dmesg
993 +systemctl start chrony
994 +\\systemctl stop chrony
995 +\\systemctl disable chrony
996 +\\systemctl enable chrony
1158 1158  )))
1159 1159  
1160 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1161 1161  
1162 1162  
1001 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1163 1163  
1164 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1003 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1165 1165  
1166 -
1167 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1168 -
1169 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1170 -
1171 -
1172 -
1173 -
1174 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1175 -
1176 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1177 -
1178 1178  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1179 1179  
1180 1180  
... ... @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
1190 1190  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1193 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1020 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 1196  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@
1198 1198  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
1201 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1028 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1202 1202  
1203 1203  
1204 1204  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
1220 1220  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1223 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1050 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 1226  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
1229 1229  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1059 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 1235  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
1242 1242  )))
1243 1243  
1244 1244  
1245 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1072 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 1248  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@
1259 1259  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1260 1260  
1261 1261  
1262 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
1089 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1263 1263  
1264 1264  
1265 1265  (((
... ... @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
1270 1270  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
1100 += 11. Reference =
1274 1274  
1275 1275  
1276 1276  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@
1279 1279  
1280 1280  )))
1281 1281  
1282 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
1109 += 12. Order Info =
1283 1283  
1284 1284  
1285 1285  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@
1311 1311  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1312 1312  
1313 1313  
1314 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1141 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1315 1315  
1316 1316  
1317 1317  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@
1321 1321  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1322 1322  
1323 1323  
1324 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
1151 += 14. FCC Warning =
1325 1325  
1326 1326  
1327 1327  (((
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