Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 324.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 16:33
To version < 283.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/04 11:38
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -504,24 +504,10 @@
504 504  
505 505  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 -
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 -
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 -
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 -
524 -
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,38 +538,6 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
542 -
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 -
545 -
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 -
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 -
550 -
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 -
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 -
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 -
557 -
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 -
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 -
564 -
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 -
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 -
571 -
572 -
573 573  = 4. Build-in Server =
574 574  
575 575  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -625,10 +625,10 @@
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  * (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
575 +=== ** How to bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
578 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Bath Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 634  * (((
... ... @@ -696,29 +696,14 @@
696 696  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -= 5. MQTT Forwarder =
646 += 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
701 701  
702 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
703 -
704 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
705 -
706 -For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
707 -
708 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
709 -[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
710 -
711 -
712 -= 6. Watch Dog =
713 -
714 -
715 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
716 -
717 -
718 718  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
719 719  
720 720  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
721 721  
653 +
722 722  (% class="box infomessage" %)
723 723  (((
724 724  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -727,9 +727,10 @@
727 727  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
728 728  
729 729  
730 -= 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
731 731  
663 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
732 732  
665 +
733 733  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
734 734  
735 735  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
... ... @@ -756,13 +756,13 @@
756 756  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
757 757  
758 758  
759 -= 8. OTA System Update =
692 += 7. OTA System Update =
760 760  
761 761  
762 762  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
763 763  
764 764  
765 -== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
698 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
766 766  
767 767  
768 768  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
... ... @@ -775,11 +775,12 @@
775 775  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 -== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
711 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
779 779  
780 780  
781 781  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
782 782  
716 +
783 783  (% class="box infomessage" %)
784 784  (((
785 785  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -788,392 +788,149 @@
788 788  
789 789  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
790 790  
791 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
792 792  
726 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
727 +
793 793  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
794 794  
795 795  
796 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
797 797  
798 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
732 += 8. FAQ =
799 799  
734 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
800 800  
801 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
802 802  
803 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
737 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
806 -
807 -
808 -==== Station Log: ====
809 -
810 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
811 -
812 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
813 -
814 -
815 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
816 -
817 -
818 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
819 -
820 820  (% class="box infomessage" %)
821 821  (((
822 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
741 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
744 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
826 826  
746 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
827 827  
828 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
829 829  
830 -Below are some commands as reference:
749 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
831 831  
832 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
833 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
834 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
835 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
836 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
837 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
838 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
839 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
840 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
841 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
842 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
843 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
844 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
845 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
846 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
847 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
848 848  
752 +Migrate guide:
849 849  
754 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
850 850  
851 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
756 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
852 852  
758 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
853 853  
854 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
855 855  
856 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
761 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
857 857  
763 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
858 858  
859 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
860 860  
766 +**4. Strat Install **
861 861  
862 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
768 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
863 863  
864 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
770 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
773 +**5.Migration complete check result**
868 868  
775 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
869 869  
870 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
871 871  
872 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
873 -(((
874 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
875 -)))
778 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
876 876  
877 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
878 878  
781 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
879 879  
880 -**Station Log:**
881 881  
882 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
883 -(((
884 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
885 -)))
784 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
886 886  
887 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
786 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
888 888  
889 889  
890 -**Dmesg Log:**
789 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
891 891  
892 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
893 -(((
894 -**dmesg**
895 -)))
791 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
896 896  
897 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
898 898  
794 +3. Disable the auto-update:
899 899  
796 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
900 900  
901 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
902 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
903 903  
904 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
799 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
905 905  
906 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
907 907  
908 -
909 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
910 -
911 911  (% class="box infomessage" %)
912 912  (((
913 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
914 -)))
915 -
916 -
917 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
918 -
919 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
920 -(((
921 -systemctl start chrony
922 -\\systemctl stop chrony
923 -\\systemctl disable chrony
924 -\\systemctl enable chrony
925 -)))
926 -
927 -
928 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
929 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
930 -
931 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
932 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
933 -
934 -
935 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
936 -
937 -
938 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
939 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
940 -
941 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
942 -
943 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
944 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
945 -
946 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
947 -* Configure the following settings:
948 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
949 -** **Server Address:** localhost
950 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
951 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
952 -* Click **Save & Apply**
953 -
954 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
955 -
956 -
957 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
958 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
959 -
960 -
961 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
962 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
963 -
964 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
965 -
966 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
967 -(((
968 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
969 -)))
970 -
971 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
972 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
973 -
974 -
975 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
976 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
977 -
978 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
979 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
980 -
981 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
982 -(((
983 -cd /tmp
984 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
985 -)))
986 -
987 -
988 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
989 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
990 -
991 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
992 -
993 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
994 -(((
995 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
996 -)))
997 -
998 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
999 -
1000 -
1001 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1002 -**Configuration**
1003 -
1004 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1005 -
1006 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1007 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1008 -
1009 -
1010 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1011 -
1012 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1013 -(((
1014 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1015 -
1016 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1017 -)))
1018 -
1019 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1020 -
1021 -
1022 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1023 -
1024 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1025 -(((
1026 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1027 -)))
1028 -
1029 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1030 -
1031 -
1032 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1033 -
1034 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1035 -
1036 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1037 -(((
1038 -# start
1039 -
1040 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1041 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1042 -
1043 -# stop
1044 -
1045 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1046 -
1047 -# restart
1048 -
1049 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1050 -)))
1051 -
1052 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1053 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1054 -
1055 -
1056 -**Check result**
1057 -
1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1059 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1060 -
1061 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1062 -
1063 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1067 -
1068 -
1069 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1070 -(((
1071 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1072 1072  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1073 1073  )))
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
808 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
1076 1076  
1077 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
1078 1078  
1079 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
811 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1080 1080  
813 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1081 1081  
1082 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
815 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1083 1083  
1084 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1085 -(((
1086 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1087 -)))
1088 1088  
1089 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1090 -
1091 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1092 -
1093 -
1094 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1095 -
1096 -
1097 -Migrate guide:
1098 -
1099 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1100 -
1101 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1102 -
1103 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1107 -
1108 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1109 -(((
1110 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1111 -)))
1112 -
1113 -
1114 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1115 -
1116 1116  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1117 1117  
1118 1118  
1119 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
821 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1120 1120  
823 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1121 1121  
1122 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
825 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1123 1123  
1124 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
827 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1125 1125  
829 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
1126 1126  
1127 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1128 1128  
1129 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
832 +==== Station Log: ====
1130 1130  
834 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1131 1131  
1132 -3. Disable the auto-update:
836 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1133 1133  
1134 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1135 1135  
839 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
1136 1136  
1137 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
841 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1138 1138  
1139 -
1140 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1141 -
1142 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1143 -
1144 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1148 -
1149 -
1150 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1151 -
1152 -
1153 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1154 -
1155 1155  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1156 1156  (((
1157 -dmesg
845 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1158 1158  )))
1159 1159  
1160 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
848 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1161 1161  
850 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1162 1162  
852 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1163 1163  
1164 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
854 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1165 1165  
1166 1166  
1167 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
857 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1168 1168  
1169 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
859 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1170 1170  
861 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1171 1171  
1172 1172  
864 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1173 1173  
1174 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
866 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1175 1175  
1176 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1177 1177  
1178 1178  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1179 1179  
... ... @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
1190 1190  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1193 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
884 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 1196  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1198,13 +1198,13 @@
1198 1198  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
1201 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
892 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1202 1202  
1203 1203  
1204 1204  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1205 1205  
1206 1206  
1207 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
898 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1208 1208  
1209 1209  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1210 1210  
... ... @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
1220 1220  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1223 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
914 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 1226  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1229,11 +1229,12 @@
1229 1229  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
923 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 1235  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1236 1236  
928 +
1237 1237  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1238 1238  (((
1239 1239  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
1242 1242  )))
1243 1243  
1244 1244  
1245 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
937 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 1248  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1258,10 +1258,9 @@
1258 1258  
1259 1259  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1260 1260  
953 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1261 1261  
1262 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
1263 1263  
1264 -
1265 1265  (((
1266 1266  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1267 1267  )))
... ... @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
1270 1270  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
964 += 11. Reference =
1274 1274  
1275 1275  
1276 1276  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@
1279 1279  
1280 1280  )))
1281 1281  
1282 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
973 += 12. Order Info =
1283 1283  
1284 1284  
1285 1285  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@
1311 1311  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1312 1312  
1313 1313  
1314 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1005 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1315 1315  
1316 1316  
1317 1317  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@
1321 1321  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1322 1322  
1323 1323  
1324 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
1015 += 14. FCC Warning =
1325 1325  
1326 1326  
1327 1327  (((
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