Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 323.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 15:22
To version < 307.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -696,23 +696,9 @@
696 696  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -= 5. MQTT Forwarder =
696 += 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
701 701  
702 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
703 -
704 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
705 -
706 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
707 -[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
708 -
709 -
710 -= 6. Watch Dog =
711 -
712 -
713 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
714 -
715 -
716 716  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
717 717  
718 718  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@
725 725  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -= 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
711 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
729 729  
730 730  
731 731  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
... ... @@ -754,13 +754,13 @@
754 754  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
755 755  
756 756  
757 -= 8. OTA System Update =
740 += 7. OTA System Update =
758 758  
759 759  
760 760  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
761 761  
762 762  
763 -== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
746 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
764 764  
765 765  
766 766  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
... ... @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@
773 773  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 -== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
759 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
777 777  
778 778  
779 779  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
... ... @@ -791,388 +791,231 @@
791 791  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
792 792  
793 793  
794 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
777 += 8. FAQ =
795 795  
796 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
779 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
797 797  
798 798  
799 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
782 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
800 800  
801 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
802 -
803 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
804 -
805 -
806 -==== Station Log: ====
807 -
808 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
809 -
810 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
811 -
812 -
813 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
814 -
815 -
816 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
817 -
818 818  (% class="box infomessage" %)
819 819  (((
820 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
786 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
789 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
824 824  
791 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
825 825  
826 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
827 827  
828 -Below are some commands as reference:
794 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
829 829  
830 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
831 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
832 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
833 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
834 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
835 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
836 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
837 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
838 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
839 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
840 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
841 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
842 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
843 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
844 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
845 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
846 846  
797 +Migrate guide:
847 847  
799 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
848 848  
849 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
801 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
850 850  
803 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
851 851  
852 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
853 853  
854 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
806 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
855 855  
856 -
857 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
858 -
859 -
860 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
861 -
862 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
863 -
864 -
865 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
866 -
867 -
868 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
869 -
870 870  (% class="box infomessage" %)
871 871  (((
872 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
810 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
873 873  )))
874 874  
875 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
876 876  
814 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
877 877  
878 -**Station Log:**
816 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
879 879  
880 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 -(((
882 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
883 -)))
884 884  
885 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
819 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
886 886  
887 887  
888 -**Dmesg Log:**
822 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
889 889  
890 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 -(((
892 -**dmesg**
893 -)))
824 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
894 894  
895 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
896 896  
827 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
897 897  
829 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
898 898  
899 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
900 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
901 901  
902 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
832 +3. Disable the auto-update:
903 903  
904 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
834 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
905 905  
906 906  
907 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
837 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
908 908  
909 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
910 -(((
911 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
912 -)))
913 913  
914 -
915 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
916 -
917 917  (% class="box infomessage" %)
918 918  (((
919 -systemctl start chrony
920 -\\systemctl stop chrony
921 -\\systemctl disable chrony
922 -\\systemctl enable chrony
842 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 925  
926 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
927 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
846 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
928 928  
929 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
930 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
931 931  
849 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
932 932  
933 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
851 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
934 934  
853 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
935 935  
936 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
937 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
938 938  
939 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
856 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
940 940  
941 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
942 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
943 943  
944 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
945 -* Configure the following settings:
946 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
947 -** **Server Address:** localhost
948 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
949 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
950 -* Click **Save & Apply**
859 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
951 951  
952 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
861 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
953 953  
954 954  
955 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
956 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
864 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
957 957  
866 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
958 958  
959 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
960 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
868 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
961 961  
962 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
963 963  
964 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
965 -(((
966 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
967 -)))
871 +==== Station Log: ====
968 968  
969 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
970 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
873 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
971 971  
875 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
972 972  
973 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
974 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
975 975  
976 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
977 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
878 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
978 978  
979 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
980 -(((
981 -cd /tmp
982 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
983 -)))
984 984  
881 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
985 985  
986 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
987 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
988 -
989 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
990 -
991 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
883 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
992 992  (((
993 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
885 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
994 994  )))
995 995  
996 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
888 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
997 997  
998 998  
999 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1000 -**Configuration**
891 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1001 1001  
1002 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
893 +Below are some commands as reference:
1003 1003  
1004 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1005 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
895 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
908 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
909 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
910 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1009 1009  
1010 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1011 -(((
1012 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1013 1013  
1014 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1015 -)))
1016 1016  
1017 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
916 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
919 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1021 1021  
1022 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1023 -(((
1024 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1025 -)))
921 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1026 1026  
1027 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1028 1028  
924 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1029 1029  
1030 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1031 1031  
1032 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
927 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1033 1033  
1034 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1035 -(((
1036 -# start
929 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1037 1037  
1038 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1039 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1040 1040  
1041 -# stop
932 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1042 1042  
1043 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1044 1044  
1045 -# restart
935 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
1046 1046  
1047 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
937 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
938 +(((
939 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1048 1048  )))
1049 1049  
1050 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1051 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
942 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1052 1052  
1053 1053  
1054 -**Check result**
945 +**Station Log:**
1055 1055  
1056 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1057 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1058 -
1059 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1060 -
1061 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1062 -
1063 -
1064 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1065 -
1066 -
1067 1067  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1068 1068  (((
1069 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1070 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
949 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  
952 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
955 +**Dmesg Log:**
1076 1076  
1077 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1078 -
1079 -
1080 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1081 -
1082 1082  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1083 1083  (((
1084 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
959 +**dmesg**
1085 1085  )))
1086 1086  
1087 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
962 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1088 1088  
1089 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1090 1090  
965 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1091 1091  
1092 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1093 1093  
968 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1094 1094  
1095 -Migrate guide:
970 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1096 1096  
1097 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1098 1098  
1099 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
973 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1100 1100  
1101 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
975 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1102 1102  
1103 1103  
1104 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
978 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1105 1105  
1106 1106  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1107 1107  (((
1108 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
982 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1109 1109  )))
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
1112 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
986 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1113 1113  
1114 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1115 -
1116 -
1117 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1118 -
1119 -
1120 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1121 -
1122 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1123 -
1124 -
1125 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1126 -
1127 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1128 -
1129 -
1130 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1131 -
1132 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1133 -
1134 -
1135 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1136 -
1137 -
1138 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1139 -
1140 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1141 -
1142 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1143 -
1144 -
1145 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1146 -
1147 -
1148 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1149 -
1150 -
1151 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1152 -
1153 1153  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1154 1154  (((
1155 -dmesg
990 +systemctl start chrony
991 +\\systemctl stop chrony
992 +\\systemctl disable chrony
993 +\\systemctl enable chrony
1156 1156  )))
1157 1157  
1158 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1159 1159  
1160 1160  
998 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1161 1161  
1162 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1000 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1163 1163  
1164 -
1165 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1166 -
1167 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1168 -
1169 -
1170 -
1171 -
1172 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1173 -
1174 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1175 -
1176 1176  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
... ... @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@
1188 1188  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1017 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1192 1192  
1193 1193  
1194 1194  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@
1196 1196  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1025 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 1202  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@
1218 1218  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1047 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1222 1222  
1223 1223  
1224 1224  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
1227 1227  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
1230 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1056 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1231 1231  
1232 1232  
1233 1233  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
1240 1240  )))
1241 1241  
1242 1242  
1243 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1069 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1246 1246  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
1257 1257  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1258 1258  
1259 1259  
1260 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
1086 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1261 1261  
1262 1262  
1263 1263  (((
... ... @@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
1268 1268  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1269 1269  
1270 1270  
1271 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
1097 += 11. Reference =
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 1274  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@
1277 1277  
1278 1278  )))
1279 1279  
1280 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
1106 += 12. Order Info =
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 1283  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@
1309 1309  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1310 1310  
1311 1311  
1312 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1138 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1313 1313  
1314 1314  
1315 1315  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@
1319 1319  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1320 1320  
1321 1321  
1322 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
1148 += 14. FCC Warning =
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1325 1325  (((
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