Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 323.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 15:22
To version < 277.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:19
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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -504,24 +504,10 @@
504 504  
505 505  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 -
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 -
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 -
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 -
524 -
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,38 +538,6 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
542 -
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 -
545 -
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 -
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 -
550 -
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 -
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 -
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 -
557 -
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 -
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 -
564 -
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 -
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 -
571 -
572 -
573 573  = 4. Build-in Server =
574 574  
575 575  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -598,54 +598,31 @@
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
548 +**Troubleshooting:**
602 602  
550 +**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 -)))
607 -
608 608   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
609 609  
610 610   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
611 611  
556 + **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 -)))
558 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
616 616  
617 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
560 + **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
618 618  
562 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
619 619  
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 -)))
623 623  
624 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
625 625  
566 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
626 626  
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 -)))
630 630  
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
569 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
632 632  
633 -
634 -* (((
635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 -)))
637 -
638 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 -
640 -
641 -* (((
642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 -)))
644 -
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
647 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 -
649 649  **# start**
650 650  systemctl start ttnstack
651 651  
... ... @@ -659,10 +659,10 @@
659 659  systemctl disable ttnstack
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
663 -(((
664 664  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 665  
588 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
589 +(((
666 666  **# start**
667 667  systemctl start nodered
668 668  
... ... @@ -677,46 +677,40 @@
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -* (((
681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 -)))
604 +== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
683 683  
684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
685 685  
686 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
607 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
687 687  
688 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
609 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
689 689  
690 690  
691 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
612 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
692 692  
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
615 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
695 695  
696 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
617 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
697 697  
619 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
698 698  
699 -= 5. MQTT Forwarder =
700 700  
622 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
701 701  
702 -In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
703 703  
704 -Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
625 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
705 705  
706 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
707 -[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
627 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
708 708  
709 709  
710 -= 6. Watch Dog =
630 += 5. Watch Dog =
711 711  
712 712  
713 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
714 -
715 -
716 716  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
717 717  
718 718  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
719 719  
637 +
720 720  (% class="box infomessage" %)
721 721  (((
722 722  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -725,9 +725,10 @@
725 725  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -= 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
729 729  
647 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
730 730  
649 +
731 731  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
732 732  
733 733  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
... ... @@ -754,13 +754,13 @@
754 754  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
755 755  
756 756  
757 -= 8. OTA System Update =
676 += 7. OTA System Update =
758 758  
759 759  
760 760  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
761 761  
762 762  
763 -== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
682 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
764 764  
765 765  
766 766  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
... ... @@ -773,11 +773,12 @@
773 773  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 -== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
695 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
777 777  
778 778  
779 779  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
780 780  
700 +
781 781  (% class="box infomessage" %)
782 782  (((
783 783  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -786,392 +786,149 @@
786 786  
787 787  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
788 788  
789 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
790 790  
710 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
711 +
791 791  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
792 792  
793 793  
794 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
795 795  
796 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
716 += 8. FAQ =
797 797  
718 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
798 798  
799 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
800 800  
801 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
721 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
802 802  
803 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
804 -
805 -
806 -==== Station Log: ====
807 -
808 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
809 -
810 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
811 -
812 -
813 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
814 -
815 -
816 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
817 -
818 818  (% class="box infomessage" %)
819 819  (((
820 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
725 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
728 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
824 824  
730 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
825 825  
826 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
827 827  
828 -Below are some commands as reference:
733 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
829 829  
830 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
831 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
832 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
833 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
834 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
835 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
836 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
837 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
838 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
839 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
840 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
841 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
842 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
843 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
844 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
845 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
846 846  
736 +Migrate guide:
847 847  
738 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
848 848  
849 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
740 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
850 850  
742 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
851 851  
852 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
853 853  
854 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
745 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
855 855  
747 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
856 856  
857 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
858 858  
750 +**4. Strat Install **
859 859  
860 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
752 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
861 861  
862 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
754 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
863 863  
864 864  
865 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
757 +**5.Migration complete check result**
866 866  
759 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
867 867  
868 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
869 869  
870 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
871 -(((
872 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
873 -)))
762 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
874 874  
875 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
876 876  
765 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
877 877  
878 -**Station Log:**
879 879  
880 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 -(((
882 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
883 -)))
768 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
884 884  
885 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
770 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
886 886  
887 887  
888 -**Dmesg Log:**
773 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
889 889  
890 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 -(((
892 -**dmesg**
893 -)))
775 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
894 894  
895 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
896 896  
778 +3. Disable the auto-update:
897 897  
780 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
898 898  
899 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
900 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
901 901  
902 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
783 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
903 903  
904 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
905 905  
906 -
907 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
908 -
909 909  (% class="box infomessage" %)
910 910  (((
911 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
912 -)))
913 -
914 -
915 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
916 -
917 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
918 -(((
919 -systemctl start chrony
920 -\\systemctl stop chrony
921 -\\systemctl disable chrony
922 -\\systemctl enable chrony
923 -)))
924 -
925 -
926 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
927 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
928 -
929 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
930 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
931 -
932 -
933 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
934 -
935 -
936 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
937 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
938 -
939 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
940 -
941 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
942 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
943 -
944 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
945 -* Configure the following settings:
946 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
947 -** **Server Address:** localhost
948 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
949 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
950 -* Click **Save & Apply**
951 -
952 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
953 -
954 -
955 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
956 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
957 -
958 -
959 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
960 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
961 -
962 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
963 -
964 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
965 -(((
966 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
967 -)))
968 -
969 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
970 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
971 -
972 -
973 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
974 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
975 -
976 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
977 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
978 -
979 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
980 -(((
981 -cd /tmp
982 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
983 -)))
984 -
985 -
986 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
987 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
988 -
989 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
990 -
991 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
992 -(((
993 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
994 -)))
995 -
996 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
997 -
998 -
999 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1000 -**Configuration**
1001 -
1002 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1003 -
1004 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1005 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1006 -
1007 -
1008 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1009 -
1010 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1011 -(((
1012 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1013 -
1014 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1015 -)))
1016 -
1017 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1018 -
1019 -
1020 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1021 -
1022 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1023 -(((
1024 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1025 -)))
1026 -
1027 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1028 -
1029 -
1030 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1031 -
1032 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1033 -
1034 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1035 -(((
1036 -# start
1037 -
1038 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1039 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1040 -
1041 -# stop
1042 -
1043 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1044 -
1045 -# restart
1046 -
1047 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1048 -)))
1049 -
1050 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1051 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1052 -
1053 -
1054 -**Check result**
1055 -
1056 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1057 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1058 -
1059 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1060 -
1061 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1062 -
1063 -
1064 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1065 -
1066 -
1067 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1068 -(((
1069 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1070 1070  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
792 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
1074 1074  
1075 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
1076 1076  
1077 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
795 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1078 1078  
797 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1079 1079  
1080 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
799 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1081 1081  
1082 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1083 -(((
1084 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1085 -)))
1086 1086  
1087 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1088 -
1089 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1093 -
1094 -
1095 -Migrate guide:
1096 -
1097 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1098 -
1099 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1100 -
1101 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1102 -
1103 -
1104 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1105 -
1106 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1107 -(((
1108 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1109 -)))
1110 -
1111 -
1112 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1113 -
1114 1114  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1115 1115  
1116 1116  
1117 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
805 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1118 1118  
807 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1119 1119  
1120 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
809 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1121 1121  
1122 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
811 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1123 1123  
813 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
1124 1124  
1125 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1126 1126  
1127 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
816 +==== Station Log: ====
1128 1128  
818 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1129 1129  
1130 -3. Disable the auto-update:
820 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1131 1131  
1132 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1133 1133  
823 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
1134 1134  
1135 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
825 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1136 1136  
1137 -
1138 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1139 -
1140 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1141 -
1142 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1143 -
1144 -
1145 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1146 -
1147 -
1148 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1149 -
1150 -
1151 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1152 -
1153 1153  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1154 1154  (((
1155 -dmesg
829 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1156 1156  )))
1157 1157  
1158 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
832 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1159 1159  
834 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1160 1160  
836 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1161 1161  
1162 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
838 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1163 1163  
1164 1164  
1165 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
841 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1166 1166  
1167 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
843 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1168 1168  
845 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1169 1169  
1170 1170  
848 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1171 1171  
1172 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
850 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1173 1173  
1174 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1175 1175  
1176 1176  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1177 1177  
... ... @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@
1188 1188  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
868 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1192 1192  
1193 1193  
1194 1194  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1196,13 +1196,13 @@
1196 1196  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
876 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 1202  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
882 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1206 1206  
1207 1207  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1208 1208  
... ... @@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@
1218 1218  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
898 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1222 1222  
1223 1223  
1224 1224  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1227,11 +1227,12 @@
1227 1227  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
1230 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
907 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1231 1231  
1232 1232  
1233 1233  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1234 1234  
912 +
1235 1235  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1236 1236  (((
1237 1237  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
1240 1240  )))
1241 1241  
1242 1242  
1243 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
921 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1246 1246  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1256,10 +1256,9 @@
1256 1256  
1257 1257  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1258 1258  
937 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1259 1259  
1260 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
1261 1261  
1262 -
1263 1263  (((
1264 1264  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1265 1265  )))
... ... @@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
1268 1268  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1269 1269  
1270 1270  
1271 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
948 += 11. Reference =
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 1274  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@
1277 1277  
1278 1278  )))
1279 1279  
1280 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
957 += 12. Order Info =
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 1283  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@
1309 1309  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1310 1310  
1311 1311  
1312 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
989 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1313 1313  
1314 1314  
1315 1315  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@
1319 1319  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1320 1320  
1321 1321  
1322 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
999 += 14. FCC Warning =
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1325 1325  (((
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