Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 321.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 15:14
To version < 313.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 15:42
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240518154223-5.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -699,9 +699,6 @@
699 699  = 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
701 701  
702 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
703 -
704 -
705 705  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
706 706  
707 707  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -780,388 +780,231 @@
780 780  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
781 781  
782 782  
783 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
780 += 8. FAQ =
784 784  
785 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
782 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
786 786  
787 787  
788 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
785 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
789 789  
790 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
791 -
792 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
793 -
794 -
795 -==== Station Log: ====
796 -
797 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
798 -
799 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
800 -
801 -
802 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
803 -
804 -
805 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
806 -
807 807  (% class="box infomessage" %)
808 808  (((
809 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
789 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
792 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
813 813  
794 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
814 814  
815 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
816 816  
817 -Below are some commands as reference:
797 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
818 818  
819 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
820 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
821 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
822 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
823 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
824 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
825 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
826 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
827 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
828 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
829 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
830 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
831 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
832 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
833 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
834 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
835 835  
800 +Migrate guide:
836 836  
802 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
837 837  
838 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
804 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
839 839  
806 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
840 840  
841 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
842 842  
843 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
809 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
844 844  
845 -
846 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
847 -
848 -
849 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
850 -
851 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
852 -
853 -
854 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
855 -
856 -
857 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
858 -
859 859  (% class="box infomessage" %)
860 860  (((
861 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
813 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
865 865  
817 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
866 866  
867 -**Station Log:**
819 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
868 868  
869 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
870 -(((
871 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
872 -)))
873 873  
874 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
822 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
875 875  
876 876  
877 -**Dmesg Log:**
825 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
878 878  
879 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
880 -(((
881 -**dmesg**
882 -)))
827 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
883 883  
884 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
885 885  
830 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
886 886  
832 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
887 887  
888 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
889 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
890 890  
891 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
835 +3. Disable the auto-update:
892 892  
893 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
837 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
894 894  
895 895  
896 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
840 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
897 897  
898 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
899 -(((
900 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
901 -)))
902 902  
903 -
904 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
905 -
906 906  (% class="box infomessage" %)
907 907  (((
908 -systemctl start chrony
909 -\\systemctl stop chrony
910 -\\systemctl disable chrony
911 -\\systemctl enable chrony
845 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 914  
915 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
916 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
849 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
917 917  
918 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
919 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
920 920  
852 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
921 921  
922 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
854 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
923 923  
856 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
924 924  
925 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
927 927  
928 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
859 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
929 929  
930 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
931 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
932 932  
933 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
934 -* Configure the following settings:
935 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
936 -** **Server Address:** localhost
937 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
938 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
939 -* Click **Save & Apply**
862 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
940 940  
941 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
864 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
942 942  
943 943  
944 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
867 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
946 946  
869 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
947 947  
948 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
949 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
871 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
950 950  
951 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
952 952  
953 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
954 -(((
955 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
956 -)))
874 +==== Station Log: ====
957 957  
958 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
959 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
876 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
960 960  
878 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
961 961  
962 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
963 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
964 964  
965 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
966 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
881 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
967 967  
968 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
969 -(((
970 -cd /tmp
971 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
972 -)))
973 973  
884 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
974 974  
975 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
976 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
977 -
978 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
979 -
980 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
886 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
981 981  (((
982 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
888 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
983 983  )))
984 984  
985 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
891 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
986 986  
987 987  
988 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
989 -**Configuration**
894 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
990 990  
991 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
896 +Below are some commands as reference:
992 992  
993 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
994 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
995 995  
996 996  
997 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
998 998  
999 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1000 -(((
1001 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1002 1002  
1003 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1004 -)))
1005 1005  
1006 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
919 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
922 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1010 1010  
1011 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1012 -(((
1013 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1014 -)))
924 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1015 1015  
1016 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1017 1017  
927 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1018 1018  
1019 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1020 1020  
1021 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
930 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1022 1022  
1023 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1024 -(((
1025 -# start
932 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1026 1026  
1027 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1028 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1029 1029  
1030 -# stop
935 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1031 1031  
1032 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1033 1033  
1034 -# restart
938 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
1035 1035  
1036 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
941 +(((
942 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1037 1037  )))
1038 1038  
1039 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1040 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
945 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -**Check result**
948 +**Station Log:**
1044 1044  
1045 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1046 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1047 -
1048 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1049 -
1050 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1051 -
1052 -
1053 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1054 -
1055 -
1056 1056  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1057 1057  (((
1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1059 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
952 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1060 1060  )))
1061 1061  
955 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
958 +**Dmesg Log:**
1065 1065  
1066 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1067 -
1068 -
1069 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1070 -
1071 1071  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1072 1072  (((
1073 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
962 +**dmesg**
1074 1074  )))
1075 1075  
1076 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
965 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1077 1077  
1078 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1079 1079  
968 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1080 1080  
1081 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1082 1082  
971 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1083 1083  
1084 -Migrate guide:
973 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1085 1085  
1086 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1087 1087  
1088 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
976 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1089 1089  
1090 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
978 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1091 1091  
1092 1092  
1093 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
981 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1094 1094  
1095 1095  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1096 1096  (((
1097 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
985 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1098 1098  )))
1099 1099  
1100 1100  
1101 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
989 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1102 1102  
1103 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1107 -
1108 -
1109 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1110 -
1111 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1112 -
1113 -
1114 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1115 -
1116 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1117 -
1118 -
1119 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1120 -
1121 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1122 -
1123 -
1124 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1125 -
1126 -
1127 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1128 -
1129 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1130 -
1131 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1138 -
1139 -
1140 -When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1141 -
1142 1142  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1143 1143  (((
1144 -dmesg
993 +systemctl start chrony
994 +\\systemctl stop chrony
995 +\\systemctl disable chrony
996 +\\systemctl enable chrony
1145 1145  )))
1146 1146  
1147 -[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1001 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1150 1150  
1151 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1003 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1152 1152  
1153 -
1154 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1155 -
1156 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1157 -
1158 -
1159 -
1160 -
1161 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1162 -
1163 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1164 -
1165 1165  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1166 1166  
1167 1167  
... ... @@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@
1177 1177  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1178 1178  
1179 1179  
1180 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1020 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1181 1181  
1182 1182  
1183 1183  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@
1185 1185  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1188 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1028 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 1191  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@
1207 1207  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1208 1208  
1209 1209  
1210 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1050 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1211 1211  
1212 1212  
1213 1213  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@
1216 1216  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1217 1217  
1218 1218  
1219 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1059 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
1222 1222  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
1229 1229  )))
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1072 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 1235  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@
1246 1246  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1089 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1250 1250  
1251 1251  
1252 1252  (((
... ... @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
1257 1257  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1258 1258  
1259 1259  
1260 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1100 += 11. Reference =
1261 1261  
1262 1262  
1263 1263  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@
1266 1266  
1267 1267  )))
1268 1268  
1269 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1109 += 12. Order Info =
1270 1270  
1271 1271  
1272 1272  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@
1298 1298  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1299 1299  
1300 1300  
1301 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1141 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1304 1304  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@
1308 1308  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1309 1309  
1310 1310  
1311 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1151 += 14. FCC Warning =
1312 1312  
1313 1313  
1314 1314  (((
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