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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8-V2
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -[[image:image-20220620202334-2.png]]
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
2 2  
3 3  
4 4  (((
5 -**LPS8v2 User Manual**
6 +
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  )))
... ... @@ -11,206 +11,929 @@
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 -= **1. Introduction** =
15 15  
16 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 +
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 +
23 +
18 18  (((
19 -The HP0C is an open-source LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 +(((
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +)))
20 20  
29 +(((
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +)))
21 21  
22 -HP0C has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 +(((
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +)))
23 23  
37 +(((
38 +Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 +)))
24 24  
25 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
41 +(((
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +)))
26 26  
27 -**Hardware System:**
28 28  
29 - Linux Part:
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
30 30  
31 -* Dragino H3-Core Linux Module
32 32  
33 -* Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
49 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
34 34  
51 +* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
35 35  * RAM: 512MB
36 -
37 37  * eMMC: 4GB
38 38  
39 -**Interface:**
55 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
40 40  
41 41  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
42 -* LoRaWAN Wireless
58 +* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 +* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
43 43  
44 -**Operating Condition:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
45 45  
46 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
47 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
48 -* Power Input: 5V 2A, DC
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 +* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
49 49  
50 -== **1.3 Features** ==
69 +== 1.3 Features ==
51 51  
71 +
52 52  * Open Source Debian system
53 53  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
54 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH
55 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
74 +* Remote Management
75 +* Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
56 56  * LoRaWAN Gateway
57 57  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
58 58  * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
59 59  * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
60 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
61 -* Support different level login.
62 -* Built-in //**The Things Network**// local LoRaWAN server
63 -* Built-in  //**Node-Red**// local Application server
64 -* Built-in local //**Chirpstack-gateway-bridge**//
80 +* Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 +** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 +** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 +** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
65 65  
66 -World Widely. Include US and EU
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
67 67  
68 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
69 69  
90 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
70 70  
71 -= **2. Quick Start** =
72 72  
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94 +
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96 +
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 +
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 +
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 +
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 +
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 +
107 +
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 +
110 +
111 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112 +
113 +
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115 +
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117 +
118 +
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120 +
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 +
123 +
124 += 2. Quick Start =
125 +
126 +
73 73  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
74 74  
75 75  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== **2.1 The LPS8-V2 connects to the network** ==
132 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
79 79  
134 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
80 80  
81 -=== 2.1.1 **Method 1**: Connect the network via Ethernet, ===
82 82  
137 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
83 83  
84 -=== 2.1.2 **Method 2**: Connect the network via Wi-Fi. ===
85 85  
140 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
86 86  
87 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
142 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
88 88  
144 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
89 89  
146 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
90 90  
148 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
91 91  
92 92  
93 93  
94 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
152 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
95 95  
96 96  
97 -== **3.1 Home** ==
155 +(((
156 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
157 +)))
98 98  
99 -//Shows the system running status~://
159 +(((
160 +You can also use this IP to connect.
161 +)))
100 100  
101 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
163 +[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
105 105  
167 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
106 106  
107 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
108 108  
109 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
170 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
110 110  
111 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
112 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
113 113  
173 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
174 +
175 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
176 +
177 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
178 +
179 +
180 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
181 +
182 +
183 +As in the below photo:
184 +
185 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
186 +
187 +
188 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
189 +
190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
191 +
192 +
193 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
194 +
195 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
200 +
201 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
202 +
203 +
204 +Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
205 +
206 +
207 +[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
208 +
209 +
210 +
211 +**Wi-Fi configuration successful**
212 +
213 +
214 +[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
215 +
216 +
217 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
218 +
219 +
220 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
221 +
222 +
223 +**Web Interface**
224 +
225 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
226 +
227 +
228 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
229 +
230 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
231 +
232 +The account details for Web Login are:
233 +
234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
235 +
236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
237 +
238 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
239 +
240 +
241 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
242 +
243 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
244 +
245 +
246 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
247 +
248 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
249 +
250 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
251 +
252 +* **Cellular Mode**
253 +
254 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
255 +
256 +
257 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
258 +
259 +
260 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
261 +
262 +
263 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
264 +
265 +
266 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
267 +
268 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
271 +
272 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
273 +
274 +
275 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
276 +
277 +
278 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
279 +
280 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
281 +
282 +
283 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
284 +
285 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
286 +
287 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
288 +
289 +
290 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
291 +
292 +
293 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
294 +
295 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
296 +
297 +
298 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
299 +
300 +
301 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
302 +
303 +
304 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 +
306 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
314 +
315 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
316 +
317 +
318 +(((
319 +First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
320 +
321 +
322 +)))
323 +
324 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
325 +
326 +
327 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
328 +
329 +
330 +Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
331 +
332 +
333 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
334 +
335 +
336 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
337 +
338 +
339 +**➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
340 +
341 +**➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
342 +
343 +**➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
344 +
345 +**➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
346 +
347 +
348 +[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
349 +
350 +
351 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
352 +
353 +
354 +**Login to The Things Network**
355 +
356 +[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
357 +
358 +
359 +**Add the gateway**
360 +
361 +[[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
362 +
363 +
364 +**Get it online**
365 +
366 +
367 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
368 +
369 +== 3.1 Home ==
370 +
371 +
372 +Shows the system running status:
373 +
374 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
375 +
376 +
377 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
378 +
379 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
380 +
381 +
382 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
383 +
384 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
385 +
386 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
388 +
114 114  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
115 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
390 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
116 116  
392 +
117 117  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
118 118  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -//**Note ***: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band~://
397 +(((
398 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
399 +)))
122 122  
123 -//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//
124 124  
402 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
125 125  
126 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
404 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
127 127  
128 128  
129 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
407 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
130 130  
131 131  
132 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
133 -
134 134  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
413 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
138 138  
139 139  
140 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
416 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
141 141  
418 +
142 142  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
422 +(((
423 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
424 +)))
146 146  
147 147  
148 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
427 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
149 149  
429 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
150 150  
151 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
431 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
152 152  
433 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
155 155  
436 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
156 156  
157 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
158 158  
439 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
161 161  
442 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
162 162  
163 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
164 164  
445 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
447 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -== **3.5 System** ==
450 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
170 170  
171 171  
172 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
453 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
173 173  
455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
174 174  
457 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
458 +
459 +
460 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
461 +
462 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
463 +
464 +
465 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
466 +
467 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
468 +
469 +
470 +== 3.5 System ==
471 +
472 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
473 +
474 +
175 175  Shows the system info:
176 176  
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
177 177  
178 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
179 179  
480 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
182 182  
483 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
183 183  
184 -3.5.3
485 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
185 185  
487 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
186 186  
187 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
188 188  
490 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
491 +
492 +
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
494 +
495 +
496 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
497 +
498 +
499 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
500 +
501 +
502 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
503 +
504 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
505 +
506 +
507 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
508 +
509 +
510 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
511 +
512 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
513 +
514 +
515 += 4. Build-in Server =
516 +
517 +
518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
519 +
520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
521 +
522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
523 +
524 +
525 +
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +
528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
529 +
530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
531 +
532 +
533 +**Troubleshooting:**
534 +
535 +
536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
537 +
538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
539 +
540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
541 +
542 +
543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
544 +
545 +
546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
547 +
548 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
549 +
550 +
551 +Login account:
552 +
553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
554 +
555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
562 +
563 +
564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
565 +
566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
567 +
568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
569 +
570 +
571 +
572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
573 +
574 +
575 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
576 +
577 +
578 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
579 +
580 +
581 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
582 +
583 +
584 +
585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
586 +
587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
588 +
589 +
590 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
591 +
592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
593 +
594 +
595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
596 +
597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
598 +
599 +
600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
601 +
602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
603 +
604 +
605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
606 +
607 +
608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
609 +
610 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
189 189  (((
190 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
612 +**# start**
613 +systemctl start ttnstack
614 +
615 +**# stop**
616 +systemctl stop ttnstack
617 +
618 +**# enable**
619 +systemctl enable ttnstack
620 +
621 +**#disable**
622 +systemctl disable ttnstack
191 191  )))
192 192  
625 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
626 +
627 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
193 193  (((
194 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
629 +**# start**
630 +systemctl start nodered
195 195  
632 +**# stop**
633 +systemctl stop nodered
634 +
635 +**# enable**
636 +systemctl enable nodered
637 +
638 +**#disable**
639 +systemctl disable nodered
640 +)))
641 +
642 +
643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
644 +
645 +
646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
647 +
648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
649 +
650 +
651 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
652 +
653 +
654 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
655 +
656 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
657 +
658 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
662 +
663 +
664 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
665 +
666 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
667 +
668 +
669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
674 +
675 +
676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
677 +
678 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
679 +
680 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
681 +(((
682 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
683 +
684 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
685 +
686 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
687 +)))
688 +
689 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
690 +
691 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
692 +
693 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
694 +
695 +
696 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
697 +
698 +
699 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
700 +
701 +
702 += 7. OTA System Update =
703 +
704 +
705 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
706 +
707 +
708 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
709 +
710 +
711 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
712 +
713 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
714 +
715 +
716 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
717 +
718 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
719 +
720 +
721 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
722 +
723 +
724 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
725 +
726 +
727 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
728 +(((
729 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
730 +)))
731 +
732 +
733 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
734 +
735 +
736 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
739 +
740 +
741 +
742 += 8. FAQ =
743 +
744 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
745 +
746 +
747 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
748 +
749 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
750 +(((
751 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
752 +)))
753 +
754 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
755 +
756 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
757 +
758 +
759 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
760 +
761 +
762 +Migrate guide:
763 +
764 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
765 +
766 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
767 +
768 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
769 +
770 +
771 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
772 +
773 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
774 +
775 +
776 +**4. Strat Install **
777 +
778 +
779 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
780 +
781 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
782 +
783 +
784 +**5.Migration complete check result**
785 +
786 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
787 +
788 +
789 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
790 +
791 +
792 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
793 +
794 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
795 +
796 +
797 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
798 +
799 +
800 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
803 +
804 +3. Disable the auto-update:
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
807 +
808 +
809 +
810 +
811 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
812 +
813 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
814 +
815 +
816 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
817 +
818 +
819 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
820 +
821 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
822 +
823 +
824 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
825 +
826 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
827 +
828 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
832 +
833 +
834 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
835 +
836 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
837 +
838 +
839 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
840 +
841 +
842 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
843 +
844 +
845 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
846 +
847 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
848 +
849 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
850 +
851 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
852 +
853 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
854 +
855 +
856 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
857 +
858 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
859 +
860 +
861 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
862 +
863 +
864 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
865 +
866 +
867 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
868 +
869 +
870 +== 9.4 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
871 +
872 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
873 +
874 +
875 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
876 +(((
877 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
878 +
879 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
880 +)))
881 +
882 +
883 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
884 +
885 +
886 +(((
887 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
888 +)))
889 +
890 +(((
891 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
892 +
893 +
894 += 11. Reference =
895 +
896 +
897 +* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
898 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
899 +
196 196  
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -= **10. Order Info** =
903 += 12. Order Info =
200 200  
201 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX**
202 202  
906 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
907 +
203 203  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
204 204  
205 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
206 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
207 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
208 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
209 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
210 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
910 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
211 211  
212 -= **11. Manufacturer Info** =
912 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
213 213  
914 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
915 +
916 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
917 +
918 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
919 +
920 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
921 +
922 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
923 +
924 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
925 +
926 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
927 +
928 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
929 +
930 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
931 +
932 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
933 +
934 +
935 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
936 +
937 +
214 214  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
215 215  
216 216  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -218,21 +218,38 @@
218 218  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
219 219  
220 220  
221 -= **12. FCC Warning** =
945 += 14. FCC Warning =
222 222  
947 +
948 +(((
223 223  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
950 +)))
224 224  
952 +(((
225 225  ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
954 +)))
226 226  
956 +(((
227 227  ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
958 +)))
228 228  
960 +(((
229 229  ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
962 +)))
230 230  
964 +(((
231 231  ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
966 +)))
232 232  
233 233  
969 +(((
234 234  Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
971 +)))
235 235  
236 236  
974 +(((
237 237  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
976 +
977 +
238 238  )))
979 +)))
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