Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 319.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/03 09:51
To version < 280.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:03
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -504,24 +504,10 @@
504 504  
505 505  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 -
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 -
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 -
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 -
524 -
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,38 +538,6 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
542 -
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 -
545 -
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 -
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 -
550 -
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 -
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 -
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 -
557 -
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 -
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 -
564 -
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 -
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 -
571 -
572 -
573 573  = 4. Build-in Server =
574 574  
575 575  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -598,50 +598,35 @@
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
548 +== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
602 602  
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 -)))
551 +**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
607 607  
608 608   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
609 609  
610 610   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
611 611  
557 +**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 -)))
559 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
616 616  
617 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 +**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
618 618  
563 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
619 619  
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 -)))
565 +**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server**
623 623  
624 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
567 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
625 625  
569 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %)
570 +**5. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?**
626 626  
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 -)))
572 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
630 630  
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
574 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %)
575 +**6. How to disable the built-in server**
632 632  
633 -
634 -* (((
635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 -)))
637 -
638 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 -
640 -
641 -* (((
642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 -)))
644 -
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
647 647  Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
... ... @@ -677,14 +677,14 @@
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -* (((
681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 -)))
683 683  
684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
613 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
685 685  
686 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
687 687  
616 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
617 +
618 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
619 +
688 688  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
689 689  
690 690  
... ... @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
691 691  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
692 692  
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
626 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
695 695  
696 696  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697 697  
... ... @@ -699,13 +699,11 @@
699 699  = 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
701 701  
702 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
703 -
704 -
705 705  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
706 706  
707 707  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
708 708  
638 +
709 709  (% class="box infomessage" %)
710 710  (((
711 711  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -714,6 +714,7 @@
714 714  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
715 715  
716 716  
647 +
717 717  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
718 718  
719 719  
... ... @@ -767,6 +767,7 @@
767 767  
768 768  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
769 769  
701 +
770 770  (% class="box infomessage" %)
771 771  (((
772 772  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -775,379 +775,150 @@
775 775  
776 776  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
777 777  
778 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
779 779  
711 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
712 +
780 780  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
781 781  
782 782  
783 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
784 784  
785 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
717 += 8. FAQ =
786 786  
719 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
787 787  
788 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
789 789  
790 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
722 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
793 -
794 -
795 -==== Station Log: ====
796 -
797 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
798 -
799 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
800 -
801 -
802 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
803 -
804 -
805 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
806 -
807 807  (% class="box infomessage" %)
808 808  (((
809 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
726 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
729 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
813 813  
731 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
814 814  
815 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
816 816  
817 -Below are some commands as reference:
734 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
818 818  
819 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
820 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
821 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
822 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
823 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
824 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
825 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
826 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
827 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
828 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
829 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
830 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
831 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
832 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
833 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
834 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
835 835  
737 +Migrate guide:
836 836  
739 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
837 837  
838 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
741 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
839 839  
743 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
840 840  
841 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
842 842  
843 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
746 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
844 844  
748 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
845 845  
846 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
847 847  
751 +**4. Strat Install **
848 848  
849 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
753 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
850 850  
851 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
755 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
852 852  
853 853  
854 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
758 +**5.Migration complete check result**
855 855  
760 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
856 856  
857 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
858 858  
859 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
860 -(((
861 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
862 -)))
763 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
863 863  
864 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
865 865  
766 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
866 866  
867 -**Station Log:**
868 868  
869 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
870 -(((
871 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
872 -)))
769 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
873 873  
874 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
771 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
875 875  
876 876  
877 -**Dmesg Log:**
774 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
878 878  
879 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
880 -(((
881 -**dmesg**
882 -)))
776 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
883 883  
884 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
885 885  
779 +3. Disable the auto-update:
886 886  
781 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
887 887  
888 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
889 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
890 890  
891 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
784 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
892 892  
893 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
894 894  
895 -
896 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
897 -
898 898  (% class="box infomessage" %)
899 899  (((
900 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
789 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
901 901  )))
902 902  
903 903  
904 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
793 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
905 905  
906 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
907 -(((
908 -systemctl start chrony
909 -\\systemctl stop chrony
910 -\\systemctl disable chrony
911 -\\systemctl enable chrony
912 -)))
913 913  
796 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
914 914  
915 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
916 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
798 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
917 917  
918 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
919 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
800 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
920 920  
921 921  
922 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
803 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
923 923  
924 924  
925 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
806 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
927 927  
928 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
808 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
929 929  
930 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
931 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
810 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
932 932  
933 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
934 -* Configure the following settings:
935 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
936 -** **Server Address:** localhost
937 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
938 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
939 -* Click **Save & Apply**
812 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
940 940  
941 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
814 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
942 942  
943 943  
944 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
817 +==== Station Log: ====
946 946  
819 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
947 947  
948 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
949 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
821 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
950 950  
951 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
952 952  
953 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
954 -(((
955 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
956 -)))
824 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
957 957  
958 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
959 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
826 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
960 960  
961 -
962 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
963 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
964 -
965 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
966 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
967 -
968 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
969 -(((
970 -cd /tmp
971 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
972 -)))
973 -
974 -
975 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
976 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
977 -
978 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
979 -
980 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
981 -(((
982 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
983 -)))
984 -
985 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
986 -
987 -
988 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
989 -**Configuration**
990 -
991 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
992 -
993 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
994 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
995 -
996 -
997 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
998 -
999 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1000 -(((
1001 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1002 -
1003 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1004 -)))
1005 -
1006 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1010 -
1011 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1012 -(((
1013 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1014 -)))
1015 -
1016 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1020 -
1021 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1022 -
1023 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1024 -(((
1025 -# start
1026 -
1027 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1028 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1029 -
1030 -# stop
1031 -
1032 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1033 -
1034 -# restart
1035 -
1036 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1037 -)))
1038 -
1039 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1040 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1041 -
1042 -
1043 -**Check result**
1044 -
1045 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1046 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1047 -
1048 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1049 -
1050 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1051 -
1052 -
1053 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1054 -
1055 -
1056 1056  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1057 1057  (((
1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1059 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
830 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1060 1060  )))
1061 1061  
833 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1062 1062  
835 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1063 1063  
1064 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
837 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1065 1065  
1066 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
839 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1067 1067  
1068 1068  
1069 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
842 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1070 1070  
1071 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1072 -(((
1073 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1074 -)))
844 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1075 1075  
1076 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
846 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1077 1077  
1078 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1079 1079  
849 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1080 1080  
1081 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
851 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
1084 -Migrate guide:
1085 -
1086 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1087 -
1088 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1089 -
1090 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1091 -
1092 -
1093 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1094 -
1095 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1096 -(((
1097 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1098 -)))
1099 -
1100 -
1101 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1102 -
1103 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1107 -
1108 -
1109 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1110 -
1111 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1112 -
1113 -
1114 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1115 -
1116 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1117 -
1118 -
1119 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1120 -
1121 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1122 -
1123 -
1124 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1125 -
1126 -
1127 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1128 -
1129 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1130 -
1131 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1138 -
1139 -
1140 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1141 -
1142 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1143 -
1144 -
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1148 -
1149 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1150 -
1151 1151  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
1163 1163  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
869 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1167 1167  
1168 1168  
1169 1169  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1171,13 +1171,13 @@
1171 1171  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
877 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1175 1175  
1176 1176  
1177 1177  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1178 1178  
1179 1179  
1180 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
883 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1181 1181  
1182 1182  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1183 1183  
... ... @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@
1193 1193  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
899 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 1199  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1202,11 +1202,12 @@
1202 1202  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
908 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 1208  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1209 1209  
913 +
1210 1210  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1211 1211  (((
1212 1212  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@
1215 1215  )))
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
922 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 1221  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1231,10 +1231,9 @@
1231 1231  
1232 1232  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1233 1233  
938 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1234 1234  
1235 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1236 1236  
1237 -
1238 1238  (((
1239 1239  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1240 1240  )))
... ... @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
1243 1243  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1246 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
949 += 11. Reference =
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 1249  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@
1252 1252  
1253 1253  )))
1254 1254  
1255 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
958 += 12. Order Info =
1256 1256  
1257 1257  
1258 1258  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@
1284 1284  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
1287 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
990 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1290 1290  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@
1294 1294  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1297 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1000 += 14. FCC Warning =
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1300 1300  (((
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