Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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From version < 319.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/06 18:08
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -504,24 +504,10 @@
504 504  
505 505  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 -
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 -
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 -
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 -
524 -
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,114 +538,102 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
520 += 4. Build-in Server =
542 542  
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 544  
523 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
545 545  
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
525 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
527 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 552  
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
554 554  
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
533 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
556 556  
535 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
557 557  
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 559  
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
538 +**Troubleshooting:**
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 563  
541 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
564 564  
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
543 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
566 566  
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
545 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 570  
548 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
571 571  
572 572  
573 -= 4. Build-in Server =
551 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
574 574  
575 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
553 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
576 576  
577 577  
578 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
556 +Login account:
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
558 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
581 581  
582 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
560 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
583 583  
584 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
562 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
585 585  
586 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
587 587  
588 588  
566 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
589 589  
590 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
591 591  
569 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
592 592  
593 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
571 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
594 594  
595 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
573 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
596 596  
597 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
598 598  
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
599 599  
600 600  
601 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
602 602  
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 -)))
582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
607 607  
608 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
609 609  
610 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
585 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
611 611  
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 -)))
616 616  
617 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
618 618  
591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
619 619  
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 -)))
623 623  
624 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
594 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
625 625  
596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
626 626  
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 -)))
630 630  
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
632 632  
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
633 633  
634 -* (((
635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 -)))
637 637  
638 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
639 639  
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
640 640  
641 -* (((
642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 -)))
644 644  
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
647 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 -
649 649  **# start**
650 650  systemctl start ttnstack
651 651  
... ... @@ -659,10 +659,10 @@
659 659  systemctl disable ttnstack
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
663 -(((
664 664  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 665  
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
666 666  **# start**
667 667  systemctl start nodered
668 668  
... ... @@ -677,41 +677,34 @@
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -* (((
681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 -)))
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
683 683  
684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
685 685  
686 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
650 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
687 687  
688 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
652 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
689 689  
690 690  
691 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
692 692  
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
695 695  
696 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
697 697  
662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
698 698  
699 -= 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
701 701  
702 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
703 703  
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
704 704  
705 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
706 706  
707 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
708 708  
709 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
710 -(((
711 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
712 -)))
673 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
... ... @@ -767,6 +767,7 @@
767 767  
768 768  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
769 769  
730 +
770 770  (% class="box infomessage" %)
771 771  (((
772 772  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -775,379 +775,141 @@
775 775  
776 776  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
777 777  
778 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
779 779  
740 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
741 +
780 780  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
781 781  
782 782  
783 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
784 784  
785 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
746 += 8. FAQ =
786 786  
748 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
787 787  
788 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
789 789  
790 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
751 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
793 -
794 -
795 -==== Station Log: ====
796 -
797 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
798 -
799 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
800 -
801 -
802 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
803 -
804 -
805 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
806 -
807 807  (% class="box infomessage" %)
808 808  (((
809 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
755 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
758 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
813 813  
760 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
814 814  
815 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
816 816  
817 -Below are some commands as reference:
763 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
818 818  
819 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
820 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
821 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
822 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
823 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
824 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
825 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
826 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
827 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
828 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
829 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
830 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
831 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
832 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
833 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
834 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
835 835  
766 +Migrate guide:
836 836  
768 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
837 837  
838 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
770 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
839 839  
772 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
840 840  
841 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
842 842  
843 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
775 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
844 844  
777 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
845 845  
846 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
847 847  
780 +**4. Strat Install **
848 848  
849 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
782 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
850 850  
851 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
784 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
852 852  
853 853  
854 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
787 +**5.Migration complete check result**
855 855  
789 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
856 856  
857 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
858 858  
859 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
860 -(((
861 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
862 -)))
792 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
863 863  
864 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
865 865  
795 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
866 866  
867 -**Station Log:**
868 868  
869 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
870 -(((
871 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
872 -)))
798 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
873 873  
874 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
800 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
875 875  
876 876  
877 -**Dmesg Log:**
803 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
878 878  
879 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
880 -(((
881 -**dmesg**
882 -)))
805 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
883 883  
884 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
885 885  
808 +3. Disable the auto-update:
886 886  
810 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
887 887  
888 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
889 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
890 890  
891 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
813 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
892 892  
893 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
894 894  
895 -
896 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
897 -
898 898  (% class="box infomessage" %)
899 899  (((
900 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
901 -)))
902 -
903 -
904 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
905 -
906 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
907 -(((
908 -systemctl start chrony
909 -\\systemctl stop chrony
910 -\\systemctl disable chrony
911 -\\systemctl enable chrony
912 -)))
913 -
914 -
915 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
916 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
917 -
918 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
919 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
920 -
921 -
922 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
923 -
924 -
925 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
927 -
928 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
929 -
930 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
931 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
932 -
933 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
934 -* Configure the following settings:
935 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
936 -** **Server Address:** localhost
937 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
938 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
939 -* Click **Save & Apply**
940 -
941 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
942 -
943 -
944 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
946 -
947 -
948 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
949 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
950 -
951 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
952 -
953 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
954 -(((
955 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
956 -)))
957 -
958 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
959 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
960 -
961 -
962 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
963 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
964 -
965 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
966 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
967 -
968 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
969 -(((
970 -cd /tmp
971 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
972 -)))
973 -
974 -
975 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
976 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
977 -
978 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
979 -
980 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
981 -(((
982 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
983 -)))
984 -
985 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
986 -
987 -
988 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
989 -**Configuration**
990 -
991 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
992 -
993 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
994 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
995 -
996 -
997 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
998 -
999 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1000 -(((
1001 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1002 -
1003 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1004 -)))
1005 -
1006 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1010 -
1011 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1012 -(((
1013 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1014 -)))
1015 -
1016 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1020 -
1021 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1022 -
1023 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1024 -(((
1025 -# start
1026 -
1027 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1028 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1029 -
1030 -# stop
1031 -
1032 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1033 -
1034 -# restart
1035 -
1036 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1037 -)))
1038 -
1039 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1040 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1041 -
1042 -
1043 -**Check result**
1044 -
1045 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1046 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1047 -
1048 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1049 -
1050 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1051 -
1052 -
1053 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1054 -
1055 -
1056 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1057 -(((
1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1059 1059  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1060 1060  )))
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
822 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
1063 1063  
1064 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1065 1065  
1066 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1067 1067  
826 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1068 1068  
1069 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
828 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1070 1070  
1071 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1072 -(((
1073 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1074 -)))
830 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1075 1075  
1076 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
832 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1077 1077  
1078 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
834 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
1079 1079  
1080 1080  
1081 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
837 +==== Station Log: ====
1082 1082  
839 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1083 1083  
1084 -Migrate guide:
841 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1085 1085  
1086 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1087 1087  
1088 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
844 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
1089 1089  
1090 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
846 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1091 1091  
1092 -
1093 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1094 -
1095 1095  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1096 1096  (((
1097 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
850 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1098 1098  )))
1099 1099  
853 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1100 1100  
1101 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
855 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1102 1102  
1103 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
857 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1104 1104  
859 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1105 1105  
1106 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1107 1107  
862 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1108 1108  
1109 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
864 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1110 1110  
1111 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
866 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
1114 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
869 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1115 1115  
1116 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
871 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1117 1117  
1118 1118  
1119 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1120 -
1121 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1122 -
1123 -
1124 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1125 -
1126 -
1127 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1128 -
1129 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1130 -
1131 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1138 -
1139 -
1140 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1141 -
1142 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1143 -
1144 -
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1148 -
1149 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1150 -
1151 1151  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
1163 1163  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
889 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1167 1167  
1168 1168  
1169 1169  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1171,13 +1171,13 @@
1171 1171  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
897 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1175 1175  
1176 1176  
1177 1177  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1178 1178  
1179 1179  
1180 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
903 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1181 1181  
1182 1182  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1183 1183  
... ... @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@
1193 1193  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
919 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 1199  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1202,11 +1202,12 @@
1202 1202  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
928 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 1208  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1209 1209  
933 +
1210 1210  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1211 1211  (((
1212 1212  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@
1215 1215  )))
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
942 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 1221  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1231,10 +1231,9 @@
1231 1231  
1232 1232  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1233 1233  
958 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1234 1234  
1235 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1236 1236  
1237 -
1238 1238  (((
1239 1239  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1240 1240  )))
... ... @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
1243 1243  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1246 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
969 += 11. Reference =
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 1249  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@
1252 1252  
1253 1253  )))
1254 1254  
1255 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
978 += 12. Order Info =
1256 1256  
1257 1257  
1258 1258  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@
1284 1284  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
1287 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1010 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1290 1290  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@
1294 1294  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1297 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1020 += 14. FCC Warning =
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1300 1300  (((
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