Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 --LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%)==21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ 96 96 97 97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓** 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 ... ... @@ -123,16 +123,9 @@ 123 123 124 124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 125 126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 127 128 128 129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 - 131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 - 133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 - 135 - 136 136 = 2. Quick Start = 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ 160 160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 161 161 162 162 156 + 163 163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 164 164 165 165 ... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ 174 174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 175 175 176 176 171 + 177 177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 178 178 179 179 ... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ 197 197 198 198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 199 199 200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 201 201 202 202 203 203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 206 206 207 207 203 + 208 208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 209 209 210 210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ 244 244 245 245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 246 246 247 -[[image:image-202 40318160845-1.png]]243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 248 248 249 249 250 250 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@ 307 307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 308 308 309 309 310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 - 312 - 313 313 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 314 314 315 315 ... ... @@ -504,24 +504,10 @@ 504 504 505 505 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 506 506 507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 508 508 509 - Inthe**System-> Reboot/ Reset**interface,users can can restart or reset the gateway.501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 510 510 511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 512 512 513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 514 - 515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 516 - 517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 518 - 519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 520 - 521 - 522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 523 - 524 - 525 525 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 526 526 527 527 ... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ 530 530 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 531 531 532 532 533 -=== 3.5. 6System ~-~-> Package Management ===512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 534 534 535 535 536 536 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. ... ... @@ -538,114 +538,102 @@ 538 538 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 539 539 540 540 541 -= =3.5Logread==520 += 4. Build-in Server = 542 542 543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 544 544 523 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 545 545 546 - In the **Lograde~-~-> LoRa Logpage**, Theusers can view information about thegatewaylora channel ande status of the IoT connection525 +[[image:image-20231106175329-1.png||height="458" width="891"]] 547 547 548 -[[image:image-202 40416112509-1.png]]527 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 549 549 550 550 551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic === 552 552 553 - Inthe**Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages aboutRecent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 554 554 555 - [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705"width="1122"]]533 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 556 556 535 + Server ~-~-> Application Server 557 557 558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log === 559 559 560 - In the**Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, Theuserscan view informationabout thegateway system538 +**Troubleshooting:** 561 561 562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 563 563 541 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 564 564 565 - ===3.5.4RecordLog===543 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 566 566 567 - Inthe**Lograde~-~->RecodLogpage**,Theuserscanrecord thegatewaycurrenrunning log.545 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 568 568 569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 570 570 548 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 571 571 572 572 573 - =4.Build-in Server =551 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 574 574 575 - After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed theLoRaWAN Server:(% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), ApplicationServer:(% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).553 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 576 576 577 577 578 - == 1).LoRaWANNetwork Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==556 +Login account: 579 579 580 - [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416"width="896"]]558 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 581 581 582 - [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466"width="899"]]560 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)** 583 583 584 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red"%)via click the 'Launch' button, ande login account: admin/admin(%%)**562 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 585 585 586 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 587 587 588 588 566 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 589 589 590 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 591 591 569 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 592 592 593 - [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]571 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 594 594 595 -[[image:image-2023 1201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]573 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 596 596 597 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 598 598 576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 599 599 600 600 601 -= =**3).Troubleshooting:**==579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 602 602 603 603 604 -* ((( 605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 606 -))) 582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 607 607 608 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 609 609 610 - For the Node-Red, you can usethe local IP address and theportis **1880**to accessit.585 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 611 611 612 612 613 -* ((( 614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 615 -))) 616 616 617 - The LPS8V2 isotpre-installedwithInfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 618 618 591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 619 619 620 -* ((( 621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 622 -))) 623 623 624 - The user canupgradenodejs, see [[UpgradeNodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]594 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 625 625 596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 626 626 627 -* ((( 628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 629 -))) 630 630 631 - The user can registervicesin batchon thegateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 632 632 601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 633 633 634 -* ((( 635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 636 -))) 637 637 638 - After June '23, thedefault factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4instead of The ThingsStack, theuserscan migrate toChistack-V4,see **[[Change TTN Stackv3toChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 639 639 606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 640 640 641 -* ((( 642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 643 -))) 644 644 609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 610 + 611 + 612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 613 + 645 645 (% class="box infomessage" %) 646 646 ((( 647 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 648 - 649 649 **# start** 650 650 systemctl start ttnstack 651 651 ... ... @@ -659,10 +659,10 @@ 659 659 systemctl disable ttnstack 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 663 -((( 664 664 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 665 665 631 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 632 +((( 666 666 **# start** 667 667 systemctl start nodered 668 668 ... ... @@ -677,41 +677,34 @@ 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 680 -* ((( 681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 682 -))) 647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 683 683 684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 685 685 686 - Note: Since thesubbands of theChirpstackarecountedfrom 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstackis equalo US915 FSB2, soifyourLoRaRdioisusingUS915FSB2youhave tochoosetheus915_1asthe ChirpstackFSB.650 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction. 687 687 688 -[[ image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480"width="918"]]652 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 689 689 690 690 691 - Whentheconfigurationis complete,click** "Save&Apply"**.655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 692 692 693 693 694 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**(%%) Whenaddingthedeviceprofile,theselectedRegionconfiguration isalso calculatedfrom 0, so setting it tous915_1 correspondsto US915 Sub Band2.658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 695 695 696 - [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511"width="983"]]660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 697 697 662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 698 698 699 -= 5. Watch Dog = 700 700 665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 701 701 702 -The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs 703 703 668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 704 704 705 - LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dogbut is notenabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24)670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 706 706 707 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 708 708 709 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 710 -((( 711 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 712 -))) 673 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 713 713 714 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 715 715 716 716 717 717 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = ... ... @@ -767,6 +767,7 @@ 767 767 768 768 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 769 769 730 + 770 770 (% class="box infomessage" %) 771 771 ((( 772 772 **apt update && apt install *dragino*** ... ... @@ -775,379 +775,141 @@ 775 775 776 776 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 777 777 778 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 779 779 740 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 741 + 780 780 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 781 781 782 782 783 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 784 784 785 -= ==(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1LoRaWANLog:(%%)===746 += 8. FAQ = 786 786 748 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 787 787 788 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 789 789 790 - WhenthegatewaystartsLoRaWANSemtechUDP,userscan checkthelogsoftheSemtechUDPinthe**LogRead~-~->SystemLog**interface751 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 791 791 792 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 793 - 794 - 795 -==== Station Log: ==== 796 - 797 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 798 - 799 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 800 - 801 - 802 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 803 - 804 - 805 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 806 - 807 807 (% class="box infomessage" %) 808 808 ((( 809 - cat/var/log/qmilog.txt755 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 810 810 ))) 811 811 812 -[[image:image-2023 1017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]758 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 813 813 760 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 814 814 815 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 816 816 817 -B eloware somecommandsasreference:763 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 818 818 819 ->Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 820 -> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 821 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 822 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 823 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 824 -> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 825 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 826 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 827 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 828 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 829 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 830 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 831 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 832 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 833 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 834 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 835 835 766 +Migrate guide: 836 836 768 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 837 837 838 - ===(%data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4"%)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===770 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 839 839 772 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 840 840 841 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 842 842 843 - [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]775 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 844 844 777 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 845 845 846 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 847 847 780 +**4. Strat Install ** 848 848 849 - UserscanrecordDMESG logs andLoRaWANlogsonthe**LogRead ~-~->Record Log**interface782 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 850 850 851 -[[image:image-2023 1017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]784 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 852 852 853 853 854 - === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 Viewgateway logs via LinuxCommand(%%)===787 +**5.Migration complete check result** 855 855 789 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 856 856 857 -**Semtech UDP Log :** 858 858 859 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 860 -((( 861 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 862 -))) 792 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 863 863 864 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 865 865 795 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 866 866 867 -**Station Log:** 868 868 869 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 870 -((( 871 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 872 -))) 798 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 873 873 874 -[[image:image-2023 1207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]800 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 875 875 876 876 877 - **Dmesg Log:**803 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 878 878 879 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 880 -((( 881 -**dmesg** 882 -))) 805 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 883 883 884 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 885 885 808 +3. Disable the auto-update: 886 886 810 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 887 887 888 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 889 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 890 890 891 -== (%data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f"%)9.1 NTP Service/TimeSynchronization(%%)==813 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 892 892 893 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 894 894 895 - 896 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 897 - 898 898 (% class="box infomessage" %) 899 899 ((( 900 -Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 901 -))) 902 - 903 - 904 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 905 - 906 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 907 -((( 908 -systemctl start chrony 909 -\\systemctl stop chrony 910 -\\systemctl disable chrony 911 -\\systemctl enable chrony 912 -))) 913 - 914 - 915 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 916 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 917 - 918 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 919 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 920 - 921 - 922 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 923 - 924 - 925 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 927 - 928 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 929 - 930 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 931 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 932 - 933 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 934 -* Configure the following settings: 935 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 936 -** **Server Address:** localhost 937 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700 938 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700 939 -* Click **Save & Apply** 940 - 941 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 942 - 943 - 944 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 946 - 947 - 948 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 949 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 950 - 951 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 952 - 953 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 954 -((( 955 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 956 -))) 957 - 958 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 959 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 960 - 961 - 962 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 963 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 964 - 965 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 966 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 967 - 968 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 969 -((( 970 -cd /tmp 971 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 972 -))) 973 - 974 - 975 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 976 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 977 - 978 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 979 - 980 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 981 -((( 982 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 983 -))) 984 - 985 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 986 - 987 - 988 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 989 -**Configuration** 990 - 991 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 992 - 993 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 994 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 995 - 996 - 997 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 998 - 999 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1000 -((( 1001 -topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1002 - 1003 -server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1004 -))) 1005 - 1006 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1007 - 1008 - 1009 -Use commands to modify configuration files: 1010 - 1011 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1012 -((( 1013 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1014 -))) 1015 - 1016 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1017 - 1018 - 1019 -**(Re)start and stop commands** 1020 - 1021 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1022 - 1023 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1024 -((( 1025 -# start 1026 - 1027 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1028 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1029 - 1030 -# stop 1031 - 1032 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1033 - 1034 -# restart 1035 - 1036 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1037 -))) 1038 - 1039 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1040 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1041 - 1042 - 1043 -**Check result** 1044 - 1045 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1046 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1047 - 1048 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1049 - 1050 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1051 - 1052 - 1053 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1054 - 1055 - 1056 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1057 -((( 1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 1059 1059 apt update && apt install helium-gateway 1060 1060 ))) 1061 1061 1062 1062 822 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 1063 1063 1064 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) = 1065 1065 1066 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 1067 1067 826 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 1068 1068 1069 - Bydefault,Hostnameis dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console ofLPS8v2 and enter the followingcommand:828 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 1070 1070 1071 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1072 -((( 1073 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 1074 -))) 830 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 1075 1075 1076 - [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]832 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 1077 1077 1078 - After the configuration is complete, run"reboot" to restart the gateway.834 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e"%)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-inThe Things Network migrateto ChirpStack(%%)==837 +==== Station Log: ==== 1082 1082 839 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 1083 1083 1084 - Migrateuide:841 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 1085 1085 1086 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 1087 1087 1088 - **Method1.Usingthe Linux shell, **844 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 1089 1089 1090 - **Method2. Flashanewimage withtheChirpstack**846 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 1091 1091 1092 - 1093 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1094 - 1095 1095 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1096 1096 ((( 1097 - wget-P/tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x/tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack850 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 1098 1098 ))) 1099 1099 853 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 1100 1100 1101 -=== Method 2: Flasha new image===855 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 1102 1102 1103 - Imageflashsteps: [[Howto flasha newimage(OS)tothegateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]857 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 1104 1104 859 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 1105 1105 1106 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1107 1107 862 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 1108 1108 1109 - 1). Thegatewaywill check the networkviaping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consumealot of data,youcansettheintervaltimetoeducedataonsume.864 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 1110 1110 1111 -[[image:image-2023071 9100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]866 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 1112 1112 1113 1113 1114 - 2.Change the LoRa status package intervaltime: Itdoes notaffect the connectionbetween thegatewayand the server, just the status packet interval869 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 1115 1115 1116 - [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]871 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 1117 1117 1118 1118 1119 -3. Disable the auto-update: 1120 - 1121 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1122 - 1123 - 1124 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1125 - 1126 - 1127 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1128 - 1129 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1130 - 1131 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1132 - 1133 - 1134 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1135 - 1136 - 1137 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1138 - 1139 - 1140 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1141 - 1142 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1143 - 1144 - 1145 - 1146 - 1147 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1148 - 1149 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1150 - 1151 1151 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 1152 1152 1153 1153 ... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ 1163 1163 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%)==889 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1167 1167 1168 1168 1169 1169 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -1171,13 +1171,13 @@ 1171 1171 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%)==897 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 1177 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 -** ~1.903 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 1181 1181 1182 1182 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 1183 1183 ... ... @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ 1193 1193 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%)==919 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 1199 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -1202,11 +1202,12 @@ 1202 1202 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%)==928 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 1208 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 1209 1209 933 + 1210 1210 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1211 1211 ((( 1212 1212 apt update && apt install *dragino* ... ... @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ 1215 1215 ))) 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%)==942 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 1221 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -1229,12 +1229,11 @@ 1229 1229 1230 1230 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1231 1231 1232 -[[image:image-202311061 80846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]956 +[[image:image-20231106175523-3.png||height="412" width="768"]] 1233 1233 958 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1234 1234 1235 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1236 1236 1237 - 1238 1238 ((( 1239 1239 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 1240 1240 ))) ... ... @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ 1243 1243 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%)=969 += 11. Reference = 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 1249 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ 1252 1252 1253 1253 ))) 1254 1254 1255 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%)=978 += 12. Order Info = 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 1258 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ 1284 1284 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1285 1285 1286 1286 1287 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%)=1010 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 1288 1288 1289 1289 1290 1290 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ 1294 1294 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1295 1295 1296 1296 1297 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%)=1020 += 14. FCC Warning = 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 1300 (((
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