Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 317.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/27 09:02
To version < 306.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -777,374 +777,233 @@
777 777  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
777 += 8. FAQ =
781 781  
782 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
779 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
783 783  
784 784  
785 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
782 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
786 786  
787 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
788 -
789 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 -
791 -
792 -==== Station Log: ====
793 -
794 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 -
796 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 -
798 -
799 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 -
801 -
802 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
803 -
804 804  (% class="box infomessage" %)
805 805  (((
806 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
786 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
789 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
810 810  
791 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
811 811  
812 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
813 813  
814 -Below are some commands as reference:
794 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
815 815  
816 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
832 832  
797 +Migrate guide:
833 833  
799 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
834 834  
835 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
801 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
836 836  
803 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
837 837  
838 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
806 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
841 841  
842 -
843 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
844 -
845 -
846 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
847 -
848 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
849 -
850 -
851 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
852 -
853 -
854 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
855 -
856 856  (% class="box infomessage" %)
857 857  (((
858 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
810 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
862 862  
814 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
863 863  
864 -**Station Log:**
816 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
865 865  
866 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 -(((
868 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 -)))
870 870  
871 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
819 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
872 872  
873 873  
874 -**Dmesg Log:**
822 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
875 875  
876 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 -(((
878 -**dmesg**
879 -)))
824 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
880 880  
881 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
882 882  
827 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
883 883  
829 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
884 884  
885 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
887 887  
888 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
832 +3. Disable the auto-update:
889 889  
890 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
834 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
891 891  
892 892  
893 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
837 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
894 894  
895 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 -(((
897 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 -)))
899 899  
900 -
901 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
902 -
903 903  (% class="box infomessage" %)
904 904  (((
905 -systemctl start chrony
906 -\\systemctl stop chrony
907 -\\systemctl disable chrony
908 -\\systemctl enable chrony
842 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 911  
912 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
913 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
846 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
914 914  
915 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
916 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
917 917  
849 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
918 918  
919 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
851 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
920 920  
853 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
921 921  
922 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
923 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
924 924  
925 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
856 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
926 926  
927 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
928 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
929 929  
930 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
931 -* Configure the following settings:
932 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
933 -** **Server Address:** localhost
934 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
935 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
936 -* Click **Save & Apply**
859 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
937 937  
938 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
861 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
939 939  
940 940  
941 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
942 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
864 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
943 943  
866 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
944 944  
945 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
946 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
868 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
947 947  
948 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
949 949  
950 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
951 -(((
952 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
953 -)))
871 +==== Station Log: ====
954 954  
955 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
956 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
873 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
957 957  
875 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
958 958  
959 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
960 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
961 961  
962 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
963 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
878 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
964 964  
965 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
966 -(((
967 -cd /tmp
968 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
969 -)))
970 970  
881 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
971 971  
972 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
973 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
974 -
975 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
976 -
977 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
883 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
978 978  (((
979 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
885 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
980 980  )))
981 981  
982 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
888 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
983 983  
984 984  
985 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
986 -**Configuration**
891 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
987 987  
988 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
893 +Below are some commands as reference:
989 989  
990 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
991 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
895 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.
992 992  
909 +[Examples]
910 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
911 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
912 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
993 993  
994 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
995 995  
996 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
997 -(((
998 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
999 999  
1000 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1004 1004  
918 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1005 1005  
1006 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1007 1007  
1008 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1009 -(((
1010 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1011 -)))
921 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1012 1012  
1013 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
923 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
926 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1017 1017  
1018 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1019 1019  
1020 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1021 -(((
1022 -# start
929 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1023 1023  
1024 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1025 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
931 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1026 1026  
1027 -# stop
1028 1028  
1029 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
934 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1030 1030  
1031 -# restart
1032 1032  
1033 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
937 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
938 +
939 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
940 +(((
941 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1034 1034  )))
1035 1035  
1036 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1037 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
944 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -**Check result**
947 +**Station Log:**
1041 1041  
1042 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1043 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1044 -
1045 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1046 -
1047 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1048 -
1049 -
1050 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1051 -
1052 -
1053 1053  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1054 1054  (((
1055 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1056 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
951 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
954 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1061 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
957 +**Dmesg Log:**
1062 1062  
1063 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1067 -
1068 1068  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1069 1069  (((
1070 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
961 +**dmesg**
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  
1073 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
964 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1074 1074  
1075 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1076 1076  
967 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1077 1077  
1078 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1079 1079  
970 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1080 1080  
1081 -Migrate guide:
972 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1082 1082  
1083 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1084 1084  
1085 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
975 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1086 1086  
1087 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
977 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1088 1088  
1089 1089  
1090 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
980 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1093 1093  (((
1094 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
984 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  
1098 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
988 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1099 1099  
1100 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
990 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
991 +(((
992 +systemctl start chrony
993 +\\systemctl stop chrony
994 +\\systemctl disable chrony
995 +\\systemctl enable chrony
996 +)))
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
1103 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1104 1104  
1000 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1105 1105  
1106 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1002 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1107 1107  
1108 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1109 -
1110 -
1111 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1112 -
1113 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1114 -
1115 -
1116 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1117 -
1118 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1119 -
1120 -
1121 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1122 -
1123 -
1124 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1125 -
1126 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1127 -
1128 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1129 -
1130 -
1131 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1138 -
1139 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -
1144 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1145 -
1146 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1147 -
1148 1148  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1149 1149  
1150 1150  
... ... @@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
1160 1160  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1161 1161  
1162 1162  
1163 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1019 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 1166  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@
1168 1168  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1169 1169  
1170 1170  
1171 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1027 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 1174  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
1190 1190  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1193 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1049 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 1196  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@
1199 1199  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1058 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 1205  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@
1212 1212  )))
1213 1213  
1214 1214  
1215 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1071 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 1218  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
1229 1229  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1088 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 1235  (((
... ... @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
1240 1240  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1241 1241  
1242 1242  
1243 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1099 += 11. Reference =
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1246 1246  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
1249 1249  
1250 1250  )))
1251 1251  
1252 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1108 += 12. Order Info =
1253 1253  
1254 1254  
1255 1255  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@
1281 1281  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1282 1282  
1283 1283  
1284 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1140 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
1287 1287  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@
1291 1291  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1294 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1150 += 14. FCC Warning =
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1297 1297  (((
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