Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 315.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:35
To version < 312.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 15:21
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240518152148-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -777,374 +777,231 @@
777 777  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
780 += 8. FAQ =
781 781  
782 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
782 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
783 783  
784 784  
785 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
785 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
786 786  
787 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
787 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
788 +(((
789 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
790 +)))
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
792 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
790 790  
794 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
791 791  
792 -==== Station Log: ====
793 793  
794 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
797 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
795 795  
796 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 797  
800 +Migrate guide:
798 798  
799 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
802 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
800 800  
804 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
801 801  
802 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
806 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
803 803  
808 +
809 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
810 +
804 804  (% class="box infomessage" %)
805 805  (((
806 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
813 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
810 810  
817 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
811 811  
812 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
819 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
813 813  
814 -Below are some commands as reference:
815 815  
816 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
822 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
832 832  
833 833  
825 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
834 834  
835 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
827 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
830 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
832 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
841 841  
842 842  
843 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
835 +3. Disable the auto-update:
844 844  
837 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
845 845  
846 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
847 847  
848 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
840 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
849 849  
850 850  
851 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
852 -
853 -
854 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
855 -
856 856  (% class="box infomessage" %)
857 857  (((
858 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
845 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
862 862  
849 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
863 863  
864 -**Station Log:**
865 865  
866 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 -(((
868 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 -)))
852 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
870 870  
871 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
854 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
872 872  
856 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
873 873  
874 -**Dmesg Log:**
875 875  
876 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 -(((
878 -**dmesg**
879 -)))
859 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
880 880  
881 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
882 882  
862 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
883 883  
864 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
884 884  
885 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
887 887  
888 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
867 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
889 889  
890 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
869 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
891 891  
871 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
892 892  
893 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
894 894  
895 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 -(((
897 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 -)))
874 +==== Station Log: ====
899 899  
876 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
900 900  
901 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
878 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
902 902  
903 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 -(((
905 -systemctl start chrony
906 -\\systemctl stop chrony
907 -\\systemctl disable chrony
908 -\\systemctl enable chrony
909 -)))
910 910  
881 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
911 911  
912 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
913 913  
884 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
914 914  
915 915  (% class="box infomessage" %)
916 916  (((
917 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
918 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
888 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
919 919  )))
920 920  
891 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
921 921  
922 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
923 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
924 924  
925 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
926 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
894 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
927 927  
896 +Below are some commands as reference:
928 928  
929 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
898 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
930 930  
931 931  
932 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
933 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
934 934  
935 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
936 936  
937 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
938 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
939 939  
940 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
941 -* Configure the following settings:
942 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
943 -** **Server Address:** localhost
944 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
945 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
946 -* Click **Save & Apply**
919 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
947 947  
948 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
949 949  
922 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
950 950  
951 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
952 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
924 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
953 953  
954 -==== ====
955 955  
956 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
957 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
927 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
958 958  
959 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
960 960  
961 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
962 -(((
963 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
964 -)))
930 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
965 965  
966 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
967 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
932 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
968 968  
969 969  
970 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
971 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
935 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
972 972  
973 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
974 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
975 975  
976 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
977 -(((
978 -cd /tmp
979 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
980 -)))
938 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
981 981  
982 -
983 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
984 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
985 -
986 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
987 -
988 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
940 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
989 989  (((
990 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
942 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
991 991  )))
992 992  
993 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
945 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
994 994  
995 995  
996 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
997 -**Configuration**
948 +**Station Log:**
998 998  
999 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1000 -
1001 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1002 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1003 -
1004 -
1005 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1006 -
1007 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
950 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1008 1008  (((
1009 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1010 -
1011 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
952 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1012 1012  )))
1013 1013  
1014 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
955 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
958 +**Dmesg Log:**
1018 1018  
1019 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
960 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1020 1020  (((
1021 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
962 +**dmesg**
1022 1022  )))
1023 1023  
1024 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
965 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
968 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1028 1028  
1029 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1030 1030  
1031 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1032 -(((
1033 -# start
971 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1034 1034  
1035 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1036 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
973 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1037 1037  
1038 -# stop
1039 1039  
1040 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
976 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1041 1041  
1042 -# restart
978 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1043 1043  
1044 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1045 -)))
1046 1046  
1047 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1048 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
981 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1049 1049  
1050 -
1051 -**Check result**
1052 -
1053 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1054 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1055 -
1056 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1057 -
1058 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1059 -
1060 -
1061 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1062 -
1063 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1067 -
1068 1068  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1069 1069  (((
1070 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
985 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  
1073 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1074 1074  
1075 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
989 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1076 1076  
1077 -
1078 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1079 -
1080 -
1081 -Migrate guide:
1082 -
1083 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1084 -
1085 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1086 -
1087 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1088 -
1089 -
1090 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1091 -
1092 1092  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1093 1093  (((
1094 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
993 +systemctl start chrony
994 +\\systemctl stop chrony
995 +\\systemctl disable chrony
996 +\\systemctl enable chrony
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  
1098 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1099 1099  
1100 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1001 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1101 1101  
1003 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1102 1102  
1103 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1107 -
1108 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1109 -
1110 -
1111 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1112 -
1113 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1114 -
1115 -
1116 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1117 -
1118 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1119 -
1120 -
1121 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1122 -
1123 -
1124 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1125 -
1126 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1127 -
1128 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1129 -
1130 -
1131 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1138 -
1139 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -
1144 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1145 -
1146 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1147 -
1148 1148  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1149 1149  
1150 1150  
... ... @@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
1160 1160  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1161 1161  
1162 1162  
1163 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1020 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 1166  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@
1168 1168  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1169 1169  
1170 1170  
1171 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1028 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 1174  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
1190 1190  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1193 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1050 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 1196  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@
1199 1199  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1059 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 1205  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@
1212 1212  )))
1213 1213  
1214 1214  
1215 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1072 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 1218  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
1229 1229  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1089 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 1235  (((
... ... @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
1240 1240  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1241 1241  
1242 1242  
1243 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1100 += 11. Reference =
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1246 1246  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
1249 1249  
1250 1250  )))
1251 1251  
1252 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1109 += 12. Order Info =
1253 1253  
1254 1254  
1255 1255  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@
1281 1281  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1282 1282  
1283 1283  
1284 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1141 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
1287 1287  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@
1291 1291  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1294 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1151 += 14. FCC Warning =
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1297 1297  (((
image-20240518154223-5.png
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