Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 315.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:35
To version < 277.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:19
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -504,24 +504,10 @@
504 504  
505 505  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 -
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 -
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 -
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 -
524 -
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,38 +538,6 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
542 -
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 -
545 -
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 -
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 -
550 -
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 -
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 -
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 -
557 -
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 -
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 -
564 -
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 -
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 -
571 -
572 -
573 573  = 4. Build-in Server =
574 574  
575 575  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -598,54 +598,31 @@
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
548 +**Troubleshooting:**
602 602  
550 +**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 -)))
607 -
608 608   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
609 609  
610 610   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
611 611  
556 + **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 -)))
558 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
616 616  
617 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
560 + **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
618 618  
562 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
619 619  
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 -)))
623 623  
624 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
625 625  
566 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
626 626  
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 -)))
630 630  
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
569 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
632 632  
633 -
634 -* (((
635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 -)))
637 -
638 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 -
640 -
641 -* (((
642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 -)))
644 -
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
647 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 -
649 649  **# start**
650 650  systemctl start ttnstack
651 651  
... ... @@ -659,10 +659,10 @@
659 659  systemctl disable ttnstack
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
663 -(((
664 664  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 665  
588 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
589 +(((
666 666  **# start**
667 667  systemctl start nodered
668 668  
... ... @@ -677,14 +677,21 @@
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -* (((
681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 -)))
604 +== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
683 683  
684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
685 685  
686 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
607 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
687 687  
609 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
610 +
611 +
612 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
613 +
614 +
615 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
616 +
617 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
618 +
688 688  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
689 689  
690 690  
... ... @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
691 691  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
692 692  
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
625 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
695 695  
696 696  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697 697  
... ... @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@
703 703  
704 704  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
705 705  
637 +
706 706  (% class="box infomessage" %)
707 707  (((
708 708  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -711,6 +711,7 @@
711 711  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
712 712  
713 713  
646 +
714 714  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
715 715  
716 716  
... ... @@ -764,6 +764,7 @@
764 764  
765 765  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
766 766  
700 +
767 767  (% class="box infomessage" %)
768 768  (((
769 769  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -772,379 +772,150 @@
772 772  
773 773  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
774 774  
775 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
776 776  
710 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
711 +
777 777  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
781 781  
782 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
716 += 8. FAQ =
783 783  
718 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
784 784  
785 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
786 786  
787 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
721 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 -
791 -
792 -==== Station Log: ====
793 -
794 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 -
796 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 -
798 -
799 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 -
801 -
802 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
803 -
804 804  (% class="box infomessage" %)
805 805  (((
806 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
725 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
728 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
810 810  
730 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
811 811  
812 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
813 813  
814 -Below are some commands as reference:
733 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
815 815  
816 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
832 832  
736 +Migrate guide:
833 833  
738 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
834 834  
835 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
740 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
836 836  
742 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
837 837  
838 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
745 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
841 841  
747 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
842 842  
843 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
844 844  
750 +**4. Strat Install **
845 845  
846 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
752 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
847 847  
848 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
754 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
849 849  
850 850  
851 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
757 +**5.Migration complete check result**
852 852  
759 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
853 853  
854 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
855 855  
856 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
857 -(((
858 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
859 -)))
762 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
860 860  
861 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
862 862  
765 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
863 863  
864 -**Station Log:**
865 865  
866 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 -(((
868 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 -)))
768 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
870 870  
871 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
770 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
872 872  
873 873  
874 -**Dmesg Log:**
773 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
875 875  
876 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 -(((
878 -**dmesg**
879 -)))
775 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
880 880  
881 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
882 882  
778 +3. Disable the auto-update:
883 883  
780 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
884 884  
885 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 -= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
887 887  
888 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
783 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
889 889  
890 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
891 891  
892 -
893 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
894 -
895 895  (% class="box infomessage" %)
896 896  (((
897 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 -)))
899 -
900 -
901 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
902 -
903 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 -(((
905 -systemctl start chrony
906 -\\systemctl stop chrony
907 -\\systemctl disable chrony
908 -\\systemctl enable chrony
909 -)))
910 -
911 -
912 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
913 -
914 -
915 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 -(((
917 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
918 918  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
919 919  )))
920 920  
921 921  
922 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
923 -= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
792 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
924 924  
925 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
926 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
927 927  
795 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
928 928  
929 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
797 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
930 930  
799 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
931 931  
932 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
933 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
934 934  
935 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
802 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
936 936  
937 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
938 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
939 939  
940 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
941 -* Configure the following settings:
942 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
943 -** **Server Address:** localhost
944 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
945 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
946 -* Click **Save & Apply**
805 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
947 947  
948 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
807 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
949 949  
809 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
950 950  
951 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
952 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
811 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
953 953  
954 -==== ====
813 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
955 955  
956 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
957 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
958 958  
959 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
816 +==== Station Log: ====
960 960  
961 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
962 -(((
963 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
964 -)))
818 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
965 965  
966 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
967 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
820 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
968 968  
969 969  
970 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
971 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
823 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
972 972  
973 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
974 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
825 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
975 975  
976 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
977 -(((
978 -cd /tmp
979 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
980 -)))
981 -
982 -
983 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
984 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
985 -
986 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
987 -
988 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
989 -(((
990 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
991 -)))
992 -
993 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
994 -
995 -
996 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
997 -**Configuration**
998 -
999 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1000 -
1001 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1002 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1003 -
1004 -
1005 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1006 -
1007 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1008 -(((
1009 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1010 -
1011 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1012 -)))
1013 -
1014 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1018 -
1019 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1020 -(((
1021 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1022 -)))
1023 -
1024 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
1028 -
1029 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1030 -
1031 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1032 -(((
1033 -# start
1034 -
1035 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1036 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1037 -
1038 -# stop
1039 -
1040 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1041 -
1042 -# restart
1043 -
1044 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1045 -)))
1046 -
1047 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1048 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1049 -
1050 -
1051 -**Check result**
1052 -
1053 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1054 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1055 -
1056 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1057 -
1058 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1059 -
1060 -
1061 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1062 -
1063 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1067 -
1068 1068  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1069 1069  (((
1070 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
829 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  
1073 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
832 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1074 1074  
1075 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
834 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1076 1076  
836 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1077 1077  
1078 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
838 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1079 1079  
1080 1080  
1081 -Migrate guide:
841 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1082 1082  
1083 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
843 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1084 1084  
1085 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
845 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1086 1086  
1087 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1088 1088  
848 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1089 1089  
1090 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
850 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1091 1091  
1092 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1093 -(((
1094 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1095 -)))
1096 1096  
1097 -
1098 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1099 -
1100 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1101 -
1102 -
1103 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1107 -
1108 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1109 -
1110 -
1111 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1112 -
1113 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1114 -
1115 -
1116 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1117 -
1118 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1119 -
1120 -
1121 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1122 -
1123 -
1124 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1125 -
1126 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1127 -
1128 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1129 -
1130 -
1131 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1138 -
1139 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -
1144 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1145 -
1146 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1147 -
1148 1148  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1149 1149  
1150 1150  
... ... @@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
1160 1160  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1161 1161  
1162 1162  
1163 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
868 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 1166  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1168,13 +1168,13 @@
1168 1168  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1169 1169  
1170 1170  
1171 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
876 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 1174  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1175 1175  
1176 1176  
1177 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
882 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1178 1178  
1179 1179  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1180 1180  
... ... @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
1190 1190  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1193 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
898 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 1196  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1199,11 +1199,12 @@
1199 1199  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
907 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 1205  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1206 1206  
912 +
1207 1207  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1208 1208  (((
1209 1209  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@
1212 1212  )))
1213 1213  
1214 1214  
1215 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
921 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 1218  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1228,10 +1228,9 @@
1228 1228  
1229 1229  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1230 1230  
937 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1231 1231  
1232 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1233 1233  
1234 -
1235 1235  (((
1236 1236  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1237 1237  )))
... ... @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
1240 1240  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1241 1241  
1242 1242  
1243 -= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
948 += 11. Reference =
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1246 1246  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
1249 1249  
1250 1250  )))
1251 1251  
1252 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
957 += 12. Order Info =
1253 1253  
1254 1254  
1255 1255  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@
1281 1281  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1282 1282  
1283 1283  
1284 -= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
989 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
1287 1287  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@
1291 1291  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1294 -= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
999 += 14. FCC Warning =
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1297 1297  (((
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