Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 314.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:22
To version < 297.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/20 14:19
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -538,38 +538,6 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
542 -
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 -
545 -
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 -
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 -
550 -
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 -
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 -
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 -
557 -
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 -
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 -
564 -
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 -
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 -
571 -
572 -
573 573  = 4. Build-in Server =
574 574  
575 575  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -777,187 +777,11 @@
777 777  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
781 -= 8. More Services =
745 += 8. FAQ =
782 782  
783 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
747 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
784 784  
785 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
786 786  
787 -
788 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
789 -
790 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
791 -(((
792 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
793 -)))
794 -
795 -
796 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
797 -
798 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 -(((
800 -systemctl start chrony
801 -\\systemctl stop chrony
802 -\\systemctl disable chrony
803 -\\systemctl enable chrony
804 -)))
805 -
806 -
807 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
808 -
809 -
810 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
811 -(((
812 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
813 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
814 -)))
815 -
816 -
817 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
818 -= 9. More features =
819 -
820 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
821 -== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder ==
822 -
823 -
824 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
825 -
826 -
827 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
828 -=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
829 -
830 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
831 -
832 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
833 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
834 -
835 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
836 -* Configure the following settings:
837 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
838 -** **Server Address:** localhost
839 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
840 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
841 -* Click **Save & Apply**
842 -
843 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
844 -
845 -
846 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
847 -=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
848 -
849 -==== ====
850 -
851 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
852 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
853 -
854 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
855 -
856 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
857 -(((
858 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
859 -)))
860 -
861 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
862 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
863 -
864 -
865 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
866 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
867 -
868 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
869 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
870 -
871 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
872 -(((
873 -cd /tmp
874 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
875 -)))
876 -
877 -
878 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
879 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
880 -
881 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
882 -
883 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 -(((
885 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 -)))
887 -
888 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
889 -
890 -
891 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
892 -**Configuration**
893 -
894 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
895 -
896 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
897 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 -
899 -
900 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
901 -
902 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
903 -(((
904 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
905 -
906 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
907 -)))
908 -
909 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
910 -
911 -
912 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
913 -
914 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
915 -(((
916 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
917 -)))
918 -
919 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
920 -
921 -
922 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
923 -
924 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
925 -
926 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
927 -(((
928 -# start
929 -
930 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
931 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
932 -
933 -# stop
934 -
935 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
936 -
937 -# restart
938 -
939 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 -)))
941 -
942 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
943 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
944 -
945 -
946 -**Check result**
947 -
948 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
949 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
950 -
951 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
952 -
953 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
954 -
955 -
956 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) =
957 -
958 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
959 -
960 -
961 961  By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
962 962  
963 963  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
970 970  After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
971 971  
972 972  
973 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
762 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  Migrate guide:
... ... @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@
995 995  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
996 996  
997 997  
998 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
787 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 1001  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
... ... @@ -1013,9 +1013,18 @@
1013 1013  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
805 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
808 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
809 +(((
810 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
811 +)))
812 +
813 +
814 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
815 +
816 +
1019 1019  By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1020 1020  
1021 1021  If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
... ... @@ -1026,9 +1026,9 @@
1026 1026  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) ==
827 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1030 1030  
1031 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
829 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 1034  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
... ... @@ -1045,10 +1045,10 @@
1045 1045  [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2  4G Log(%%) ===
846 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
1051 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
849 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1052 1052  
1053 1053  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1054 1054  (((
... ... @@ -1058,38 +1058,15 @@
1058 1058  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1061 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
859 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1062 1062  
1063 -Below are some commands as reference:
1064 1064  
1065 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
1066 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
1067 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
1068 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
1069 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
1070 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
1071 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
1072 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
1073 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
1074 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
1075 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
1076 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
1077 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
1078 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
1079 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
1080 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -
1084 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
1085 -
1086 -
1087 1087  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1088 1088  
1089 1089  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1090 1090  
1091 1091  
1092 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) ===
867 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1093 1093  
1094 1094  
1095 1095  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
... ... @@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@
1097 1097  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1100 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
875 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
1103 1103  **Semtech UDP Log :**
... ... @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@
1130 1130  [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1131 1131  
1132 1132  
1133 -== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
908 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 1136  [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
... ... @@ -1138,12 +1138,10 @@
1138 1138  [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1139 1139  
1140 1140  
916 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1141 1141  
918 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1142 1142  
1143 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1144 -
1145 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1146 -
1147 1147  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
... ... @@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@
1159 1159  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
935 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1163 1163  
1164 1164  
1165 1165  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@
1167 1167  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1168 1168  
1169 1169  
1170 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
943 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1171 1171  
1172 1172  
1173 1173  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@
1189 1189  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1192 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
965 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1195 1195  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@
1198 1198  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
1201 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
974 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1202 1202  
1203 1203  
1204 1204  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 1213  
1214 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
987 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1215 1215  
1216 1216  
1217 1217  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@
1228 1228  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1229 1229  
1230 1230  
1231 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1004 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1232 1232  
1233 1233  
1234 1234  (((
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