Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 314.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:22
To version < 236.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/07/21 16:02
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 +
70 +
69 69  == 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -81,9 +81,11 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
89 +
90 +
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
107 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -121,18 +121,6 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 -
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 -
128 -
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
155 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
170 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
202 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
486 486  
487 487  Shows the system info:
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
481 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 492  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -502,26 +502,12 @@
502 502  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
503 503  
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
497 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
500 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 -
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 -
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 -
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 -
524 -
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
511 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,114 +538,103 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
519 += 4. Build-in Server =
542 542  
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 544  
522 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
545 545  
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
524 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
526 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 552  
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
554 554  
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
532 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
556 556  
534 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
557 557  
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 559  
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
537 +**Troubleshooting:**
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 563  
540 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
564 564  
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
542 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
566 566  
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
544 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 570  
547 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
571 571  
572 572  
573 -= 4. Build-in Server =
550 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
574 574  
575 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
552 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
576 576  
577 577  
578 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
555 +Login account:
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
557 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
581 581  
582 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
559 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
583 583  
584 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
561 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
585 585  
586 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
587 587  
588 588  
565 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
589 589  
590 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
591 591  
568 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
592 592  
593 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
570 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
594 594  
595 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
572 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
596 596  
597 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
598 598  
599 599  
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
600 600  
601 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
602 602  
579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 -)))
607 607  
608 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
609 609  
610 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
611 611  
585 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 -)))
616 616  
617 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
618 618  
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
619 619  
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 -)))
591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
623 623  
624 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
625 625  
594 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
626 626  
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 -)))
596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
630 630  
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
632 632  
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
633 633  
634 -* (((
635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 -)))
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
637 637  
638 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 639  
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
640 640  
641 -* (((
642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 -)))
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
644 644  
608 +
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
647 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 -
649 649  **# start**
650 650  systemctl start ttnstack
651 651  
... ... @@ -659,10 +659,10 @@
659 659  systemctl disable ttnstack
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
663 -(((
664 664  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 665  
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
666 666  **# start**
667 667  systemctl start nodered
668 668  
... ... @@ -677,40 +677,36 @@
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -* (((
681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 -)))
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
683 683  
684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
685 685  
686 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
650 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
687 687  
688 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
652 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
689 689  
690 690  
691 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
692 692  
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
695 695  
696 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
697 697  
662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
698 698  
699 -= 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
701 701  
702 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
703 703  
704 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
705 705  
706 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
707 -(((
708 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
709 -)))
670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
710 710  
711 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
712 712  
673 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
713 713  
675 +
676 +
714 714  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
715 715  
716 716  
... ... @@ -764,6 +764,7 @@
764 764  
765 765  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
766 766  
730 +
767 767  (% class="box infomessage" %)
768 768  (((
769 769  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -772,234 +772,68 @@
772 772  
773 773  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
774 774  
775 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
776 776  
740 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
741 +
777 777  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
781 -= 8. More Services =
782 782  
783 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
746 += 8. FAQ =
784 784  
785 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
748 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
786 786  
787 787  
788 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
751 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
789 789  
790 790  (% class="box infomessage" %)
791 791  (((
792 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
755 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
793 793  )))
794 794  
758 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
795 795  
796 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
760 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
797 797  
798 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 -(((
800 -systemctl start chrony
801 -\\systemctl stop chrony
802 -\\systemctl disable chrony
803 -\\systemctl enable chrony
804 -)))
805 805  
763 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
806 806  
807 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
808 808  
766 +Migrate guide:
809 809  
810 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
811 -(((
812 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
813 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
814 -)))
768 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
815 815  
770 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
816 816  
817 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
818 -= 9. More features =
772 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
819 819  
820 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
821 -== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder ==
822 822  
775 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
823 823  
824 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
777 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
828 -=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
780 +**4. Strat Install **
829 829  
830 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
831 831  
832 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
833 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
783 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
834 834  
835 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
836 -* Configure the following settings:
837 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
838 -** **Server Address:** localhost
839 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
840 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
841 -* Click **Save & Apply**
785 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
842 842  
843 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
844 844  
788 +**5.Migration complete check result**
845 845  
846 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
847 -=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
790 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
848 848  
849 -==== ====
850 850  
851 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
852 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
793 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
853 853  
854 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
855 855  
856 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
857 -(((
858 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
859 -)))
796 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
860 860  
861 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
862 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
863 -
864 -
865 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
866 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
867 -
868 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
869 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
870 -
871 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
872 -(((
873 -cd /tmp
874 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
875 -)))
876 -
877 -
878 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
879 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
880 -
881 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
882 -
883 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 -(((
885 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 -)))
887 -
888 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
889 -
890 -
891 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
892 -**Configuration**
893 -
894 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
895 -
896 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
897 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 -
899 -
900 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
901 -
902 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
903 -(((
904 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
905 -
906 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
907 -)))
908 -
909 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
910 -
911 -
912 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
913 -
914 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
915 -(((
916 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
917 -)))
918 -
919 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
920 -
921 -
922 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
923 -
924 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
925 -
926 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
927 -(((
928 -# start
929 -
930 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
931 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
932 -
933 -# stop
934 -
935 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
936 -
937 -# restart
938 -
939 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 -)))
941 -
942 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
943 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
944 -
945 -
946 -**Check result**
947 -
948 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
949 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
950 -
951 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
952 -
953 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
954 -
955 -
956 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) =
957 -
958 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
959 -
960 -
961 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
962 -
963 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
964 -(((
965 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
966 -)))
967 -
968 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
969 -
970 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
971 -
972 -
973 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
974 -
975 -
976 -Migrate guide:
977 -
978 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
979 -
980 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
981 -
982 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
983 -
984 -
985 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
986 -
987 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
988 -(((
989 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
990 -)))
991 -
992 -
993 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
994 -
995 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
996 -
997 -
998 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
999 -
1000 -
1001 1001  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1002 1002  
800 +
1003 1003  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
... ... @@ -1007,143 +1007,18 @@
1007 1007  
1008 1008  [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1009 1009  
1010 -
1011 1011  3. Disable the auto-update:
1012 1012  
1013 1013  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
815 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
1020 1020  
1021 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
817 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1022 1022  
1023 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1024 1024  
1025 -
1026 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1027 -
1028 -
1029 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) ==
1030 -
1031 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
1032 -
1033 -
1034 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1035 -
1036 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1037 -
1038 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
1039 -
1040 -
1041 -==== Station Log: ====
1042 -
1043 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1044 -
1045 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1046 -
1047 -
1048 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2  4G Log(%%) ===
1049 -
1050 -
1051 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1052 -
1053 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1054 -(((
1055 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1056 -)))
1057 -
1058 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1059 -
1060 -
1061 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1062 -
1063 -Below are some commands as reference:
1064 -
1065 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
1066 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
1067 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
1068 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
1069 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
1070 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
1071 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
1072 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
1073 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
1074 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
1075 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
1076 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
1077 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
1078 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
1079 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
1080 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -
1084 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
1085 -
1086 -
1087 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1088 -
1089 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) ===
1093 -
1094 -
1095 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1096 -
1097 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1098 -
1099 -
1100 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
1101 -
1102 -
1103 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
1104 -
1105 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1106 -(((
1107 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1108 -)))
1109 -
1110 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1111 -
1112 -
1113 -**Station Log:**
1114 -
1115 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1116 -(((
1117 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1118 -)))
1119 -
1120 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1121 -
1122 -
1123 -**Dmesg Log:**
1124 -
1125 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1126 -(((
1127 -**dmesg**
1128 -)))
1129 -
1130 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1131 -
1132 -
1133 -== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1134 -
1135 -
1136 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1137 -
1138 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1139 -
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1144 -
1145 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1146 -
1147 1147  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
... ... @@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@
1159 1159  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
835 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1163 1163  
1164 1164  
1165 1165  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1167,13 +1167,13 @@
1167 1167  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1168 1168  
1169 1169  
1170 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
843 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1171 1171  
1172 1172  
1173 1173  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1174 1174  
1175 1175  
1176 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
849 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1177 1177  
1178 1178  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1179 1179  
... ... @@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@
1189 1189  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1192 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
865 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1195 1195  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1198,39 +1198,23 @@
1198 1198  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
1201 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
874 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1202 1202  
1203 1203  
1204 1204  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1205 1205  
879 +
1206 1206  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1207 1207  (((
1208 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
882 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
1209 1209  
1210 1210  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 1213  
1214 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
888 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1215 1215  
1216 1216  
1217 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1218 -
1219 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1220 -
1221 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1222 -
1223 -
1224 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1225 -
1226 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1227 -
1228 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1229 -
1230 -
1231 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1232 -
1233 -
1234 1234  (((
1235 1235  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1236 1236  )))
... ... @@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@
1245 1245  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1246 1246  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1247 1247  
905 +
1248 1248  
1249 1249  )))
1250 1250  
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