Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/08 14:05
<
From version < 314.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:22
To version < 117.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/28 11:03
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -16,22 +16,23 @@
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 +
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48 48  
50 +
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 50  
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -57,16 +57,14 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -== 1.3 Features ==
69 +== **1.3 Features** ==
70 70  
71 71  
72 72  * Open Source Debian system
... ... @@ -81,90 +81,72 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
87 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91 91  
91 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
94 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
106 106  
105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
107 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
109 109  
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
110 110  
111 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112 112  
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
113 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
115 115  
116 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117 117  
116 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120 120  
121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
122 122  
121 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 125  
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
124 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
127 127  
126 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 130  
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 132  
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
130 += **2. Quick Start** =
134 134  
135 135  
136 -= 2. Quick Start =
137 -
138 -
139 139  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140 140  
141 141  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142 142  
143 143  
144 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145 145  
146 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
147 147  
148 148  
149 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
142 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
150 150  
151 151  
152 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
145 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
153 153  
154 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155 155  
156 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157 -
158 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159 -
160 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 -
162 -
163 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 -
165 -
166 166  (((
167 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
149 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
... ... @@ -174,39 +174,10 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
160 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
179 179  
180 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181 181  
182 -
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184 -
185 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186 -
187 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188 -
189 -
190 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191 -
192 -
193 -As in the below photo:
194 -
195 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196 -
197 -
198 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 -
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 -
202 -
203 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204 -
205 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 -
207 -
208 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 -
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -226,107 +226,13 @@
226 226  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230 230  
183 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
231 231  
232 -**Web Interface**
233 233  
234 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
186 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
235 235  
236 236  
237 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
238 -
239 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
240 -
241 -The account details for Web Login are:
242 -
243 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
244 -
245 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 -
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
248 -
249 -
250 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
251 -
252 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
253 -
254 -
255 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256 -
257 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258 -
259 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
260 -
261 -* **Cellular Mode**
262 -
263 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264 -
265 -
266 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267 -
268 -
269 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270 -
271 -
272 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273 -
274 -
275 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276 -
277 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278 -
279 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
280 -
281 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282 -
283 -
284 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285 -
286 -
287 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288 -
289 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290 -
291 -
292 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293 -
294 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295 -
296 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297 -
298 -
299 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
300 -
301 -
302 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303 -
304 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305 -
306 -
307 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 -
309 -
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 -
315 -
316 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
317 -
318 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
319 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
320 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
321 -
322 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
323 -
324 -
325 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
326 -
327 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
328 -
329 -
330 330  (((
331 331  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
332 332  
... ... @@ -336,9 +336,10 @@
336 336  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
337 337  
338 338  
339 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
340 340  
199 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
341 341  
201 +
342 342  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
343 343  
344 344  
... ... @@ -360,9 +360,10 @@
360 360  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
364 364  
224 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
365 365  
226 +
366 366  **Login to The Things Network**
367 367  
368 368  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -376,30 +376,34 @@
376 376  **Get it online**
377 377  
378 378  
379 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
380 380  
381 -== 3.1 Home ==
241 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
382 382  
383 383  
384 -Shows the system running status:
244 +== **3.1 Home** ==
385 385  
246 +
247 +//Shows the system running status~://
248 +
386 386  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
390 390  
391 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
253 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
392 392  
393 393  
394 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
256 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
395 395  
396 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
397 397  
398 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
399 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
259 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
400 400  
261 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
262 +
263 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
264 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
265 +
401 401  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
402 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
267 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
403 403  
404 404  
405 405  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -411,23 +411,26 @@
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  
414 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
415 415  
416 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
280 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
417 417  
418 418  
419 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
283 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
420 420  
421 421  
286 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
287 +
288 +
422 422  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
423 423  
424 424  
425 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
426 426  
293 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
427 427  
428 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
429 429  
296 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
430 430  
298 +
431 431  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
432 432  
433 433  
... ... @@ -436,290 +436,127 @@
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 438  
439 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
440 440  
441 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
308 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
442 442  
443 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
444 444  
445 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
311 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
314 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
452 452  
318 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
453 453  
454 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
455 455  
321 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
456 456  
457 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
458 458  
459 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
460 460  
325 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
461 461  
462 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
463 463  
328 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
464 464  
465 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
468 468  
469 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
332 +== **3.5 System** ==
470 470  
471 471  
472 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
335 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
473 473  
474 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
475 475  
476 -
477 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
478 -
479 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
480 -
481 -
482 -== 3.5 System ==
483 -
484 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
485 -
486 -
487 487  Shows the system info:
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
340 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
493 493  
344 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
494 494  
495 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
496 496  
497 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
347 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
500 500  
501 501  
502 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
351 += **4. Build-in Server** =
503 503  
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
354 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
357 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
360 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
514 514  
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
362 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
516 516  
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 518  
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
365 +**Troubleshooting:**
520 520  
521 521  
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
368 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
523 523  
370 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
524 524  
525 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
372 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
526 526  
527 527  
528 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
529 529  
530 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
376 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
379 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
534 534  
381 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
535 535  
536 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
537 537  
538 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
384 +Login account:
539 539  
386 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
388 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
542 542  
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 544  
391 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
545 545  
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 549  
395 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
550 550  
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 552  
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
398 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
554 554  
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 556  
401 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
557 557  
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 559  
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
404 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 563  
564 564  
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
408 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana,** ===
566 566  
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
410 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 570  
413 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
571 571  
415 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
572 572  
573 -= 4. Build-in Server =
574 574  
575 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
418 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
576 576  
577 577  
578 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
421 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
581 581  
582 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
424 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
583 583  
584 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
585 -
586 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
587 -
588 -
589 -
590 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
591 -
592 -
593 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
594 -
595 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
596 -
597 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
598 -
599 -
600 -
601 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
602 -
603 -
604 -* (((
605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 -)))
607 -
608 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
609 -
610 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
611 -
612 -
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 -)))
616 -
617 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
618 -
619 -
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 -)))
623 -
624 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
625 -
626 -
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 -)))
630 -
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
632 -
633 -
634 -* (((
635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 -)))
637 -
638 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 -
640 -
641 -* (((
642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 -)))
644 -
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
647 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 -
649 -**# start**
650 -systemctl start ttnstack
651 -
652 -**# stop**
653 -systemctl stop ttnstack
654 -
655 -**# enable**
656 -systemctl enable ttnstack
657 -
658 -**#disable**
659 -systemctl disable ttnstack
660 -)))
661 -
662 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
663 -(((
664 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 -
666 -**# start**
667 -systemctl start nodered
668 -
669 -**# stop**
670 -systemctl stop nodered
671 -
672 -**# enable**
673 -systemctl enable nodered
674 -
675 -**#disable**
676 -systemctl disable nodered
677 -)))
678 -
679 -
680 -* (((
681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 -)))
683 -
684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
685 -
686 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
687 -
688 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
689 -
690 -
691 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
692 -
693 -
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
695 -
696 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697 -
698 -
699 -= 5. Watch Dog =
700 -
701 -
702 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
703 -
704 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
705 -
706 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
707 -(((
708 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
709 -)))
710 -
711 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
712 -
713 -
714 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
715 -
716 -
717 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
718 -
719 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
720 -
721 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
722 -(((
723 723  **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
724 724  
725 725  **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
... ... @@ -727,10 +727,13 @@
727 727  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
728 728  )))
729 729  
435 +
730 730  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
731 731  
732 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
438 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
733 733  
440 +
441 +
734 734  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
735 735  
736 736  
... ... @@ -740,410 +740,116 @@
740 740  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
741 741  
742 742  
743 -= 7. OTA System Update =
744 744  
452 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
745 745  
746 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
747 747  
455 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
748 748  
749 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
750 750  
458 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
751 751  
752 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
460 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
753 753  
754 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
755 755  
756 756  
757 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
464 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
758 758  
759 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
760 760  
467 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
761 761  
762 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
469 +**For example:**
763 763  
471 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
764 764  
765 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
766 766  
767 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
768 -(((
769 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
770 -)))
771 771  
475 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
772 772  
773 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
774 774  
775 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
478 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
480 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
781 -= 8. More Services =
483 +**Download gateway-rs.**
782 782  
783 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
485 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
784 784  
785 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
786 -
787 -
788 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
789 -
790 790  (% class="box infomessage" %)
791 791  (((
792 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
489 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 795  
796 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
493 +**Install gateway-rs.**
797 797  
798 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 -(((
800 -systemctl start chrony
801 -\\systemctl stop chrony
802 -\\systemctl disable chrony
803 -\\systemctl enable chrony
804 -)))
495 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
805 805  
806 -
807 -== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
808 -
809 -
810 810  (% class="box infomessage" %)
811 811  (((
812 -(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
813 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
499 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
814 814  )))
815 815  
816 816  
817 -(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
818 -= 9. More features =
503 +**Modify configuration.**
819 819  
820 -(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
821 -== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder ==
822 822  
506 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
823 823  
824 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
825 825  
826 -
827 -(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
828 -=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
829 -
830 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
831 -
832 -(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
833 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
834 -
835 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
836 -* Configure the following settings:
837 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
838 -** **Server Address:** localhost
839 -** **Uplink Port:** 1700
840 -** **Downlink Port:** 1700
841 -* Click **Save & Apply**
842 -
843 -[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
844 -
845 -
846 -(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
847 -=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
848 -
849 -==== ====
850 -
851 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
852 -(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
853 -
854 -First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
855 -
856 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
857 -(((
858 -ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
859 -)))
860 -
861 -(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
862 -The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
863 -
864 -
865 -(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
866 -(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
867 -
868 -(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
869 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
870 -
871 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
872 -(((
873 -cd /tmp
874 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
875 -)))
876 -
877 -
878 -(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
879 -(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
880 -
881 -Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
882 -
883 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 -(((
885 -dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 -)))
887 -
888 -[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
889 -
890 -
891 -(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
892 -**Configuration**
893 -
894 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
895 -
896 -(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
897 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 -
899 -
900 -**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
901 -
902 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
903 -(((
904 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
905 -
906 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
907 -)))
908 -
909 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
910 -
911 -
912 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
913 -
914 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
915 -(((
916 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
917 -)))
918 -
919 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
920 -
921 -
922 -**(Re)start and stop commands**
923 -
924 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
925 -
926 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
927 -(((
928 -# start
929 -
930 -(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
931 -systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
932 -
933 -# stop
934 -
935 -systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
936 -
937 -# restart
938 -
939 -systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 -)))
941 -
942 -(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
943 -(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
944 -
945 -
946 -**Check result**
947 -
948 -(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
949 -Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
950 -
951 -[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
952 -
953 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
954 -
955 -
956 -= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) =
957 -
958 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
959 -
960 -
961 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
962 -
963 963  (% class="box infomessage" %)
964 964  (((
965 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
511 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
512 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
513 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
966 966  )))
967 967  
968 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
969 969  
970 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
517 +**Restart the helium_gateway**
971 971  
519 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
972 972  
973 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
974 974  
975 -
976 -Migrate guide:
977 -
978 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
979 -
980 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
981 -
982 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
983 -
984 -
985 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
986 -
987 987  (% class="box infomessage" %)
988 988  (((
989 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
524 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
990 990  )))
991 991  
992 992  
993 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
528 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
994 994  
995 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
530 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
996 996  
997 997  
998 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
999 -
1000 -
1001 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1002 -
1003 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1007 -
1008 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1009 -
1010 -
1011 -3. Disable the auto-update:
1012 -
1013 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1020 -
1021 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1022 -
1023 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1024 -
1025 -
1026 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1027 -
1028 -
1029 -== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) ==
1030 -
1031 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
1032 -
1033 -
1034 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1035 -
1036 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1037 -
1038 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
1039 -
1040 -
1041 -==== Station Log: ====
1042 -
1043 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1044 -
1045 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1046 -
1047 -
1048 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2  4G Log(%%) ===
1049 -
1050 -
1051 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1052 -
1053 1053  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1054 1054  (((
1055 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
535 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
1056 1056  )))
1057 1057  
1058 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1059 1059  
539 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
1060 1060  
1061 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
541 +where the helium gateway log is shown:
1062 1062  
1063 -Below are some commands as reference:
543 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
1064 1064  
1065 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
1066 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
1067 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
1068 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
1069 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
1070 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
1071 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
1072 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
1073 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
1074 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
1075 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
1076 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
1077 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
1078 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
1079 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
1080 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1081 1081  
546 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
1084 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
549 += **7. OTA System Update** =
1085 1085  
1086 1086  
1087 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
552 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1088 1088  
1089 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1090 1090  
555 += **8. Trouble Shooting** =
1091 1091  
1092 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) ===
1093 1093  
558 +== 8.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1094 1094  
1095 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1096 1096  
1097 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1098 -
1099 -
1100 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
1101 -
1102 -
1103 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
1104 -
1105 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1106 -(((
1107 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1108 -)))
1109 -
1110 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1111 -
1112 -
1113 -**Station Log:**
1114 -
1115 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1116 -(((
1117 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1118 -)))
1119 -
1120 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1121 -
1122 -
1123 -**Dmesg Log:**
1124 -
1125 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1126 -(((
1127 -**dmesg**
1128 -)))
1129 -
1130 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1131 -
1132 -
1133 -== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1134 -
1135 -
1136 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1137 -
1138 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1139 -
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1144 -
1145 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1146 -
1147 1147  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
... ... @@ -1159,87 +1159,21 @@
1159 1159  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1163 1163  
1164 1164  
1165 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
578 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**9. Supports**(%%) =
1166 1166  
1167 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1168 1168  
1169 -
1170 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1171 -
1172 -
1173 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1174 -
1175 -
1176 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1177 -
1178 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1179 -
1180 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1181 -
1182 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1183 -
1184 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1185 -
1186 -
1187 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1188 -
1189 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1190 -
1191 -
1192 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1193 -
1194 -
1195 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1196 -
1197 -
1198 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1199 -
1200 -
1201 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1202 -
1203 -
1204 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1205 -
1206 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1207 1207  (((
1208 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
1209 -
1210 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
582 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 -
1214 -== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1215 -
1216 -
1217 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1218 -
1219 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1220 -
1221 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1222 -
1223 -
1224 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1225 -
1226 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1227 -
1228 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1229 -
1230 -
1231 -= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1232 -
1233 -
1234 1234  (((
1235 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1236 -)))
586 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
1237 1237  
1238 -(((
1239 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
1242 -= 11. Reference =
590 += **10. Reference** =
1243 1243  
1244 1244  
1245 1245  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@
1248 1248  
1249 1249  )))
1250 1250  
1251 -= 12. Order Info =
599 += **11. Order Info** =
1252 1252  
1253 1253  
1254 1254  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1256,33 +1256,26 @@
1256 1256  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1257 1257  
1258 1258  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1259 -
1260 1260  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1261 -
1262 1262  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1263 -
1264 1264  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1265 -
1266 1266  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1267 -
1268 1268  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1269 1269  
1270 1270  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1271 1271  
1272 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
615 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
616 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
617 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
618 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1273 1273  
1274 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1275 -
1276 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1277 -
1278 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1279 -
1280 1280  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1284 1284  
624 += **12. Manufacturer Info** =
1285 1285  
626 +
1286 1286  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1287 1287  
1288 1288  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -1290,9 +1290,10 @@
1290 1290  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1291 1291  
1292 1292  
1293 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1294 1294  
635 += **13. FCC Warning** =
1295 1295  
637 +
1296 1296  (((
1297 1297  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1298 1298  )))
Delete Device.docx
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -336.4 KB
Content
fallback ip.mp4
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5.1 MB
Content
image-20221230092248-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.3 KB
Content
image-20221230092303-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -49.3 KB
Content
image-20221230092331-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -49.3 KB
Content
image-20230106153501-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.2 KB
Content
image-20230106153814-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -25.1 KB
Content
image-20230106154302-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.9 KB
Content
image-20230107084158-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.3 KB
Content
image-20230107084650-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -53.4 KB
Content
image-20230107085743-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -33.0 KB
Content
image-20230107085904-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -33.0 KB
Content
image-20230111094220-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -397.9 KB
Content
image-20230111094247-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -397.1 KB
Content
image-20230214093641-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -30.0 KB
Content
image-20230214093657-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.8 KB
Content
image-20230214094058-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -41.8 KB
Content
image-20230214094316-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -41.4 KB
Content
image-20230214095318-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.8 KB
Content
image-20230222094908-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -14.4 KB
Content
image-20230228115126-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.0 KB
Content
image-20230228115535-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -415.3 KB
Content
image-20230321092456-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.3 KB
Content
image-20230411095739-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.1 KB
Content
image-20230411100633-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -360.9 KB
Content
image-20230411101534-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -404.3 KB
Content
image-20230413162911-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -21.2 KB
Content
image-20230413170050-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -17.5 KB
Content
image-20230413170224-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -15.1 KB
Content
image-20230413170246-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -10.1 KB
Content
image-20230413172038-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.5 KB
Content
image-20230421094259-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -461.1 KB
Content
image-20230421094319-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -337.6 KB
Content
image-20230425153403-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -14.5 KB
Content
image-20230425153417-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -14.9 KB
Content
image-20230425153823-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.5 KB
Content
image-20230425154058-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -50.6 KB
Content
image-20230425154740-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.9 KB
Content
image-20230425155300-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -19.7 KB
Content
image-20230425155612-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -19.6 KB
Content
image-20230425155659-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.8 KB
Content
image-20230508171607-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -37.5 KB
Content
image-20230517102429-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -25.5 KB
Content
image-20230524183659-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -55.9 KB
Content
image-20230526103829-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -55.7 KB
Content
image-20230526104156-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -33.0 KB
Content
image-20230526104501-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -125.6 KB
Content
image-20230526113915-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -55.8 KB
Content
image-20230526115650-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -124.0 KB
Content
image-20230527084515-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -56.0 KB
Content
image-20230527085250-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -144.5 KB
Content
image-20230527090555-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.9 KB
Content
image-20230602135658-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.5 KB
Content
image-20230602135825-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -37.4 KB
Content
image-20230602140406-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -53.0 KB
Content
image-20230602143122-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -82.6 KB
Content
image-20230607093849-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.9 KB
Content
image-20230607094447-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.5 KB
Content
image-20230616162454-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -31.0 KB
Content
image-20230616162742-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -22.7 KB
Content
image-20230616162934-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.0 KB
Content
image-20230616174526-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -55.6 KB
Content
image-20230616174608-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -44.4 KB
Content
image-20230616175332-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -20.6 KB
Content
image-20230616175558-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.9 KB
Content
image-20230616175617-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.2 KB
Content
image-20230616180004-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.1 KB
Content
image-20230619095946-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -38.0 KB
Content
image-20230719100239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -66.4 KB
Content
image-20230719100332-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.0 KB
Content
image-20230719100419-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.3 KB
Content
image-20231017111606-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.6 KB
Content
image-20231017112115-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -114.3 KB
Content
image-20231017114417-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -130.4 KB
Content
image-20231017115124-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.6 KB
Content
image-20231017115330-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
image-20231031162854-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.9 KB
Content
image-20231031162927-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.0 KB
Content
image-20231106175329-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
image-20231106175457-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
image-20231106175523-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.8 KB
Content
image-20231106180816-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -41.6 KB
Content
image-20231106180846-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -41.9 KB
Content
image-20231124113209-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -198.7 KB
Content
image-20231201165904-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.5 KB
Content
image-20231201170355-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -70.2 KB
Content
image-20231207144627-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -182.9 KB
Content
image-20231207144758-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.0 KB
Content
image-20231207145210-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.4 KB
Content
image-20240203172853-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.5 KB
Content
image-20240318095605-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -37.3 KB
Content
image-20240318095617-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -32.9 KB
Content
image-20240318160845-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -36.5 KB
Content
image-20240416112509-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -82.7 KB
Content
image-20240416112618-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -128.5 KB
Content
image-20240416112649-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.8 KB
Content
image-20240416112712-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.6 KB
Content
image-20240416112948-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.6 KB
Content
image-20240518145859-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.7 KB
Content
image-20240518145929-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.5 KB
Content
image-20240518152100-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.5 KB
Content
image-20240518152148-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.0 KB
Content
image-20240518154223-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -71.7 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0