Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 15:42
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 +
70 +
69 69  == 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -81,9 +81,11 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
89 +
90 +
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
107 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -121,18 +121,6 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 -
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 -
128 -
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -141,9 +141,9 @@
141 141  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142 142  
143 143  
144 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
136 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
145 145  
146 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
138 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
155 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
170 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
202 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -260,6 +260,8 @@
260 260  
261 261  * **Cellular Mode**
262 262  
258 +
259 +
263 263  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -440,9 +440,8 @@
440 440  
441 441  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
442 442  
443 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
444 444  
445 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
438 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -469,16 +469,11 @@
469 469  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
470 470  
471 471  
472 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
465 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
473 473  
474 474  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
475 475  
476 476  
477 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
478 -
479 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
480 -
481 -
482 482  == 3.5 System ==
483 483  
484 484  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
486 486  
487 487  Shows the system info:
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 492  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -502,26 +502,12 @@
502 502  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
503 503  
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
496 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 -
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 -
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 -
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 -
524 -
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
507 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,114 +538,98 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
515 += 4. Build-in Server =
542 542  
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 544  
518 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
545 545  
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
521 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
552 552  
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
526 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
554 554  
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 556  
529 +**Troubleshooting:**
557 557  
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 559  
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
532 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
534 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
563 563  
536 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
564 564  
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 566  
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
539 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 570  
542 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
571 571  
544 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
572 572  
573 -= 4. Build-in Server =
574 574  
575 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
547 +Login account:
576 576  
549 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
577 577  
578 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
551 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
579 579  
580 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
581 581  
582 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
554 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
583 583  
584 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
585 585  
586 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
557 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
587 587  
588 588  
560 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
589 589  
590 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
562 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
591 591  
564 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
592 592  
593 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
594 594  
595 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
567 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
596 596  
597 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
598 598  
570 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
599 599  
600 600  
601 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
573 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
602 602  
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 -)))
576 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
607 607  
608 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
609 609  
610 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
611 611  
580 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 -)))
582 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
616 616  
617 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
618 618  
585 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
619 619  
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 -)))
587 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
623 623  
624 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
625 625  
590 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
626 626  
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 -)))
592 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
630 630  
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
632 632  
595 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
633 633  
634 -* (((
635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 -)))
597 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
637 637  
638 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 639  
600 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
640 640  
641 -* (((
642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 -)))
644 644  
603 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
604 +
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
647 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 -
649 649  **# start**
650 650  systemctl start ttnstack
651 651  
... ... @@ -659,10 +659,10 @@
659 659  systemctl disable ttnstack
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
663 -(((
664 664  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 665  
622 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
623 +(((
666 666  **# start**
667 667  systemctl start nodered
668 668  
... ... @@ -677,45 +677,42 @@
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -* (((
681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 -)))
638 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
683 683  
684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
685 685  
686 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
641 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
687 687  
688 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
643 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
689 689  
690 690  
691 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
646 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
692 692  
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
649 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
695 695  
696 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
651 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
697 697  
653 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
698 698  
699 -= 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
656 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
701 701  
702 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
703 703  
704 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
705 705  
706 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
707 -(((
708 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
709 -)))
661 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
710 710  
711 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
712 712  
664 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
713 713  
666 +
667 +
714 714  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
718 718  
673 +
719 719  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
720 720  
721 721  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -727,8 +727,10 @@
727 727  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
728 728  )))
729 729  
685 +
730 730  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
731 731  
688 +
732 732  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
733 733  
734 734  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -740,268 +740,194 @@
740 740  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
741 741  
742 742  
743 -= 7. OTA System Update =
700 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
744 744  
745 745  
746 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
703 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
747 747  
748 748  
749 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
706 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
750 750  
708 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
751 751  
752 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
753 753  
754 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
755 755  
712 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
756 756  
757 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
758 758  
759 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
715 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
760 760  
717 +**For example:**
761 761  
762 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
719 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
763 763  
764 764  
765 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
766 766  
767 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
768 -(((
769 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
770 -)))
723 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
771 771  
772 772  
773 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
726 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
774 774  
775 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
728 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
731 +**Install the new gateway-rs**
779 779  
780 -= 8. FAQ =
781 -
782 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
783 -
784 -
785 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
786 -
787 787  (% class="box infomessage" %)
788 788  (((
789 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
735 +**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
790 790  )))
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
738 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
793 793  
794 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
795 795  
796 796  
797 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
742 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
798 798  
799 -
800 -Migrate guide:
801 -
802 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
803 -
804 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
805 -
806 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
807 -
808 -
809 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
810 -
811 811  (% class="box infomessage" %)
812 812  (((
813 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
746 +**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
814 814  )))
815 815  
749 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
816 816  
817 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
818 818  
819 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
752 +**Change the region setting:**
820 820  
821 821  
822 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
755 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
756 +(((
757 +**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
823 823  
824 824  
825 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
760 +**e.g: **
826 826  
827 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
762 +**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
828 828  
764 +**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
765 +)))
829 829  
830 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
831 831  
832 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
768 +**Restart the gateway-rs**
833 833  
770 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
771 +(((
772 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
773 +)))
834 834  
835 -3. Disable the auto-update:
775 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
836 836  
837 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
779 +**Check the helium_gateway running status**
841 841  
842 842  
843 843  (% class="box infomessage" %)
844 844  (((
845 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
784 +**systemctl status helium_gateway**
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  
849 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
788 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
853 853  
854 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
792 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
855 855  
856 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
857 -
858 -
859 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
860 -
861 -
862 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
863 -
864 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
865 -
866 -
867 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
868 -
869 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
870 -
871 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
872 -
873 -
874 -==== Station Log: ====
875 -
876 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
877 -
878 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
879 -
880 -
881 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
882 -
883 -
884 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
885 -
886 886  (% class="box infomessage" %)
887 887  (((
888 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
796 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
889 889  )))
890 890  
891 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
892 892  
800 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
893 893  
894 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
895 895  
896 -Below are some commands as reference:
803 += 8. OTA System Update =
897 897  
898 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
914 914  
806 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
915 915  
916 916  
809 +== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
917 917  
918 918  
919 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
812 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
920 920  
814 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
921 921  
922 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
923 923  
924 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
817 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
925 925  
819 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
926 926  
927 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
928 928  
822 +== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
929 929  
930 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
931 931  
932 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
825 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
933 933  
934 934  
935 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
936 -
937 -
938 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
939 -
940 940  (% class="box infomessage" %)
941 941  (((
942 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
830 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
943 943  )))
944 944  
945 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
946 946  
834 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
947 947  
948 -**Station Log:**
949 949  
950 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
951 -(((
952 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
953 -)))
837 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
954 954  
955 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
839 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
956 956  
957 957  
958 -**Dmesg Log:**
842 += 9. FAQ =
959 959  
844 +== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
845 +
846 +
847 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
848 +
960 960  (% class="box infomessage" %)
961 961  (((
962 -**dmesg**
851 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
963 963  )))
964 964  
965 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
854 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
966 966  
856 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
967 967  
968 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
969 969  
859 +== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
970 970  
971 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
972 972  
973 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
862 +Migrate guide:
974 974  
864 +1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
975 975  
976 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
866 +2. Download migrate script and run it.
977 977  
978 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
979 -
980 -
981 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
982 -
983 983  (% class="box infomessage" %)
984 984  (((
985 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
870 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
986 986  )))
987 987  
873 +[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
988 988  
989 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
990 990  
991 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
992 -(((
993 -systemctl start chrony
994 -\\systemctl stop chrony
995 -\\systemctl disable chrony
996 -\\systemctl enable chrony
997 -)))
876 +3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
998 998  
878 +[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
999 999  
880 +The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
1000 1000  
1001 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1002 1002  
1003 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
883 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1004 1004  
885 +== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
886 +
887 +
1005 1005  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@
1017 1017  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
903 +== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1025,13 +1025,13 @@
1025 1025  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
911 +== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 1031  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
917 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1035 1035  
1036 1036  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1037 1037  
... ... @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@
1047 1047  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
933 +== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 1053  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1056,40 +1056,10 @@
1056 1056  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
942 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
1060 1060  
1061 1061  
1062 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1063 -
1064 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1065 1065  (((
1066 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
1067 -
1068 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1069 -)))
1070 -
1071 -
1072 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1073 -
1074 -
1075 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1076 -
1077 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1078 -
1079 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1080 -
1081 -
1082 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1083 -
1084 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1085 -
1086 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1087 -
1088 -
1089 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -(((
1093 1093  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
... ... @@ -1097,16 +1097,17 @@
1097 1097  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1100 -= 11. Reference =
953 += 12. Reference =
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
1103 1103  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1104 1104  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1105 1105  
959 +
1106 1106  
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 -= 12. Order Info =
963 += 13. Order Info =
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
1112 1112  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@
1138 1138  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1139 1139  
1140 1140  
1141 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
995 += 14. Manufacturer Info =
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 1144  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@
1148 1148  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1149 1149  
1150 1150  
1151 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1005 += 15. FCC Warning =
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
1154 1154  (((
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