Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 312.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 15:21
To version < 325.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/02 08:53
>
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Summary

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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -478,18 +478,37 @@
478 478  
479 479  [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
480 480  
481 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
482 +(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
481 481  
482 -== 3.5 System ==
484 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
485 +== 3.5 Forwarder ==
483 483  
484 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
487 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
488 +=== 3.5.1 Forwarder~-~->MQTT Forwarder ===
485 485  
486 486  
491 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
492 +
493 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
494 +
495 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
496 +
497 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
498 +[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
499 +
500 +
501 +== 3.6 System ==
502 +
503 +=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
504 +
505 +
487 487  Shows the system info:
488 488  
489 489  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
511 +=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
493 493  
494 494  
495 495  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -499,12 +499,12 @@
499 499  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
500 500  
501 501  
502 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
521 +=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
503 503  
504 504  
505 505  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
526 +=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 509  In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
510 510  
... ... @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
519 519  [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
541 +=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
552 +=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,9 +538,9 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
560 +== 3.7 Logread ==
542 542  
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
562 +=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
544 544  
545 545  
546 546  In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
548 548  [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
570 +=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 552  
553 553  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 554  
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555 555  [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 556  
557 557  
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
577 +=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
559 559  
560 560  In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 561  
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562 562  [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 563  
564 564  
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
584 +=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
566 566  
567 567  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 568  
... ... @@ -696,9 +696,13 @@
696 696  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697 697  
698 698  
718 +
699 699  = 5. Watch Dog =
700 700  
701 701  
722 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
723 +
724 +
702 702  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
703 703  
704 704  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -777,231 +777,388 @@
777 777  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -= 8. FAQ =
803 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
781 781  
782 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
805 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
783 783  
784 784  
785 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
808 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
786 786  
810 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +==== Station Log: ====
816 +
817 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
818 +
819 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
820 +
821 +
822 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
823 +
824 +
825 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
826 +
787 787  (% class="box infomessage" %)
788 788  (((
789 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
829 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
790 790  )))
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
832 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
793 793  
794 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
795 795  
835 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
796 796  
797 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
837 +Below are some commands as reference:
798 798  
839 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
840 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
841 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
842 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
843 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
844 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
845 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
846 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
847 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
848 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
849 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
850 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
851 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
852 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
853 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
854 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
799 799  
800 -Migrate guide:
801 801  
802 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
803 803  
804 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
858 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
805 805  
806 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
807 807  
861 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
808 808  
809 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
863 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
810 810  
865 +
866 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
867 +
868 +
869 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
870 +
871 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
872 +
873 +
874 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
875 +
876 +
877 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
878 +
811 811  (% class="box infomessage" %)
812 812  (((
813 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
881 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
814 814  )))
815 815  
884 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
816 816  
817 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
818 818  
819 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
887 +**Station Log:**
820 820  
889 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
890 +(((
891 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
892 +)))
821 821  
822 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
894 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
823 823  
824 824  
825 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
897 +**Dmesg Log:**
826 826  
827 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
899 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
900 +(((
901 +**dmesg**
902 +)))
828 828  
904 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
829 829  
830 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
831 831  
832 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
833 833  
908 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
909 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
834 834  
835 -3. Disable the auto-update:
911 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
836 836  
837 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
913 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
838 838  
839 839  
840 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
916 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
841 841  
918 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
919 +(((
920 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
921 +)))
842 842  
923 +
924 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
925 +
843 843  (% class="box infomessage" %)
844 844  (((
845 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
928 +systemctl start chrony
929 +\\systemctl stop chrony
930 +\\systemctl disable chrony
931 +\\systemctl enable chrony
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  
849 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
935 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
936 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
850 850  
938 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
939 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
851 851  
852 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
853 853  
854 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
942 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
855 855  
856 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
857 857  
945 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
946 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
858 858  
859 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
948 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
860 860  
950 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
951 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
861 861  
862 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
953 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
954 +* Configure the following settings:
955 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
956 +** **Server Address:** localhost
957 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
958 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
959 +* Click **Save & Apply**
863 863  
864 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
961 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
964 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
965 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
868 868  
869 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
870 870  
871 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
968 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
969 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
872 872  
971 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
873 873  
874 -==== Station Log: ====
973 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
974 +(((
975 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
976 +)))
875 875  
876 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
978 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
979 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
877 877  
878 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
879 879  
982 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
983 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
880 880  
881 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
985 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
986 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
882 882  
988 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
989 +(((
990 +cd /tmp
991 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
992 +)))
883 883  
884 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
885 885  
886 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
995 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
996 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
997 +
998 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
999 +
1000 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
887 887  (((
888 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1002 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
889 889  )))
890 890  
891 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1005 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
892 892  
893 893  
894 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1008 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1009 +**Configuration**
895 895  
896 -Below are some commands as reference:
1011 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
897 897  
898 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1013 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1014 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
914 914  
915 915  
1017 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
916 916  
1019 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1020 +(((
1021 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
917 917  
1023 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1024 +)))
918 918  
919 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1026 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
920 920  
921 921  
922 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1029 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
923 923  
924 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1031 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1032 +(((
1033 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1034 +)))
925 925  
1036 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
926 926  
927 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
928 928  
1039 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
929 929  
930 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1041 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
931 931  
932 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1043 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1044 +(((
1045 +# start
933 933  
1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1048 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
934 934  
935 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1050 +# stop
936 936  
1052 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
937 937  
938 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
1054 +# restart
939 939  
940 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
941 -(((
942 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1056 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
943 943  )))
944 944  
945 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1059 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1060 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
946 946  
947 947  
948 -**Station Log:**
1063 +**Check result**
949 949  
1065 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1066 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1067 +
1068 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1069 +
1070 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1074 +
1075 +
950 950  (% class="box infomessage" %)
951 951  (((
952 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1078 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1079 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
956 956  
957 957  
958 -**Dmesg Log:**
1084 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
959 959  
1086 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1087 +
1088 +
1089 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1090 +
960 960  (% class="box infomessage" %)
961 961  (((
962 -**dmesg**
1093 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
963 963  )))
964 964  
965 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1096 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
966 966  
1098 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
967 967  
968 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
969 969  
1101 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
970 970  
971 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
972 972  
973 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1104 +Migrate guide:
974 974  
1106 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
975 975  
976 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1108 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
977 977  
978 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1110 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
979 979  
980 980  
981 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1113 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
982 982  
983 983  (% class="box infomessage" %)
984 984  (((
985 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1117 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
986 986  )))
987 987  
988 988  
989 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1121 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
990 990  
1123 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1124 +
1125 +
1126 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1127 +
1128 +
1129 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1130 +
1131 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1135 +
1136 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1137 +
1138 +
1139 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1140 +
1141 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1142 +
1143 +
1144 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1145 +
1146 +
1147 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1148 +
1149 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1150 +
1151 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1155 +
1156 +
1157 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1158 +
1159 +
1160 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1161 +
991 991  (% class="box infomessage" %)
992 992  (((
993 -systemctl start chrony
994 -\\systemctl stop chrony
995 -\\systemctl disable chrony
996 -\\systemctl enable chrony
1164 +dmesg
997 997  )))
998 998  
1167 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1002 1002  
1003 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1004 1004  
1173 +
1174 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1175 +
1176 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1177 +
1178 +
1179 +
1180 +
1181 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1182 +
1183 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1184 +
1005 1005  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@
1017 1017  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1200 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@
1025 1025  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1208 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 1031  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@
1047 1047  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1230 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 1053  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@
1056 1056  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1239 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1060 1060  
1061 1061  
1062 1062  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@
1069 1069  )))
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1252 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 1075  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@
1086 1086  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1269 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1090 1090  
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (((
... ... @@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@
1097 1097  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1100 -= 11. Reference =
1280 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
1103 1103  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@
1106 1106  
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 -= 12. Order Info =
1289 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
1112 1112  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@
1138 1138  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1139 1139  
1140 1140  
1141 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1321 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 1144  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@
1148 1148  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1149 1149  
1150 1150  
1151 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1331 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
1154 1154  (((
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