Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 311.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 15:21
To version < 314.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:22
>
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -777,11 +777,187 @@
777 777  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -= 8. FAQ =
780 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
781 += 8. More Services =
781 781  
782 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
783 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
783 783  
785 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
784 784  
787 +
788 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
789 +
790 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
791 +(((
792 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
793 +)))
794 +
795 +
796 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
797 +
798 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 +(((
800 +systemctl start chrony
801 +\\systemctl stop chrony
802 +\\systemctl disable chrony
803 +\\systemctl enable chrony
804 +)))
805 +
806 +
807 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
808 +
809 +
810 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
811 +(((
812 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
813 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
814 +)))
815 +
816 +
817 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
818 += 9. More features =
819 +
820 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
821 +== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder ==
822 +
823 +
824 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
825 +
826 +
827 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
828 +=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
829 +
830 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
831 +
832 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
833 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
834 +
835 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
836 +* Configure the following settings:
837 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
838 +** **Server Address:** localhost
839 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
840 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
841 +* Click **Save & Apply**
842 +
843 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
844 +
845 +
846 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
847 +=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
848 +
849 +==== ====
850 +
851 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
852 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
853 +
854 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
855 +
856 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
857 +(((
858 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
859 +)))
860 +
861 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
862 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
863 +
864 +
865 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
866 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
867 +
868 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
869 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
870 +
871 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
872 +(((
873 +cd /tmp
874 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
875 +)))
876 +
877 +
878 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
879 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
880 +
881 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
882 +
883 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 +(((
885 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 +)))
887 +
888 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
889 +
890 +
891 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
892 +**Configuration**
893 +
894 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
895 +
896 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
897 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +
899 +
900 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
901 +
902 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
903 +(((
904 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
905 +
906 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
907 +)))
908 +
909 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
910 +
911 +
912 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
913 +
914 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
915 +(((
916 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
917 +)))
918 +
919 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
920 +
921 +
922 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
923 +
924 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
925 +
926 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
927 +(((
928 +# start
929 +
930 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
931 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
932 +
933 +# stop
934 +
935 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
936 +
937 +# restart
938 +
939 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +)))
941 +
942 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
943 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
944 +
945 +
946 +**Check result**
947 +
948 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
949 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
950 +
951 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
952 +
953 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
954 +
955 +
956 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) =
957 +
958 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
959 +
960 +
785 785  By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
786 786  
787 787  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@
794 794  After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
795 795  
796 796  
797 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
973 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
798 798  
799 799  
800 800  Migrate guide:
... ... @@ -819,7 +819,7 @@
819 819  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
998 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
... ... @@ -837,18 +837,9 @@
837 837  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
1016 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
841 841  
842 842  
843 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
844 -(((
845 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
846 -)))
847 -
848 -
849 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
850 -
851 -
852 852  By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
853 853  
854 854  If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
... ... @@ -859,9 +859,9 @@
859 859  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
860 860  
861 861  
862 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1029 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) ==
863 863  
864 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1031 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
865 865  
866 866  
867 867  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
... ... @@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
878 878  [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
879 879  
880 880  
881 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
1048 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2  4G Log(%%) ===
882 882  
883 883  
884 884  User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
... ... @@ -914,17 +914,15 @@
914 914  
915 915  
916 916  
1084 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
917 917  
918 918  
919 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
920 -
921 -
922 922  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
923 923  
924 924  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
925 925  
926 926  
927 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1092 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) ===
928 928  
929 929  
930 930  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
932 932  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
933 933  
934 934  
935 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1100 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  **Semtech UDP Log :**
... ... @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
965 965  [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
966 966  
967 967  
968 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
969 969  
970 970  
971 971  [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
... ... @@ -973,35 +973,12 @@
973 973  [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
974 974  
975 975  
976 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
977 977  
978 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
979 979  
1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
980 980  
981 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
982 982  
983 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
984 -(((
985 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
986 -)))
987 -
988 -
989 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
990 -
991 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
992 -(((
993 -systemctl start chrony
994 -\\systemctl stop chrony
995 -\\systemctl disable chrony
996 -\\systemctl enable chrony
997 -)))
998 -
999 -
1000 -
1001 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1002 -
1003 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1004 -
1005 1005  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@
1017 1017  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@
1025 1025  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 1031  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@
1047 1047  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 1053  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@
1056 1056  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1060 1060  
1061 1061  
1062 1062  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@
1069 1069  )))
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 1075  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@
1086 1086  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1090 1090  
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (((
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