Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 309.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 14:59
To version < 279.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:01
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 -
312 -
313 313  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -504,24 +504,10 @@
504 504  
505 505  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508 508  
509 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
510 510  
511 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512 512  
513 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 -
515 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 -
517 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 -
519 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 -
524 -
525 525  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -538,38 +538,6 @@
538 538  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 3.5 Logread ==
542 -
543 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 -
545 -
546 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 -
548 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 -
550 -
551 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 -
553 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 -
555 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 -
557 -
558 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 -
560 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 -
564 -
565 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 -
567 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 -
571 -
572 -
573 573  = 4. Build-in Server =
574 574  
575 575  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -598,53 +598,33 @@
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
548 +== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
602 602  
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 -)))
551 +**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
607 607  
608 608   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
609 609  
610 610   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
611 611  
557 +**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 -)))
559 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
616 616  
617 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 +**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
618 618  
563 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
619 619  
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 -)))
565 +**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server**
623 623  
624 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
567 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
625 625  
569 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %)
570 +**5. How to disable the built-in server**
626 626  
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 -)))
630 -
631 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
632 -
633 -
634 -* (((
635 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 -)))
637 -
638 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 -
640 -
641 -* (((
642 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 -)))
644 -
645 645  (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 646  (((
647 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
574 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**  **
648 648  
649 649  **# start**
650 650  systemctl start ttnstack
... ... @@ -677,14 +677,21 @@
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -* (((
681 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 -)))
607 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %)
608 +6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?
683 683  
684 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
610 +After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4 by the below instruction
685 685  
686 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
612 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
687 687  
614 +
615 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
616 +
617 +
618 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
619 +
620 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
621 +
688 688  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
689 689  
690 690  
... ... @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
691 691  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
692 692  
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
628 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
695 695  
696 696  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697 697  
... ... @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@
703 703  
704 704  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
705 705  
640 +
706 706  (% class="box infomessage" %)
707 707  (((
708 708  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -711,6 +711,7 @@
711 711  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
712 712  
713 713  
649 +
714 714  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
715 715  
716 716  
... ... @@ -764,6 +764,7 @@
764 764  
765 765  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
766 766  
703 +
767 767  (% class="box infomessage" %)
768 768  (((
769 769  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -772,11 +772,13 @@
772 772  
773 773  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
774 774  
775 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
776 776  
713 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
714 +
777 777  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
718 +
780 780  = 8. FAQ =
781 781  
782 782  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -799,26 +799,33 @@
799 799  
800 800  Migrate guide:
801 801  
802 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
741 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
803 803  
804 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
743 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
805 805  
806 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
745 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
807 807  
808 808  
809 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
748 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
810 810  
811 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
812 -(((
813 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
814 -)))
750 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
753 +**4. Strat Install **
818 818  
819 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
755 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
820 820  
757 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
821 821  
759 +
760 +**5.Migration complete check result**
761 +
762 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
763 +
764 +
765 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
766 +
767 +
822 822  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
823 823  
824 824  
... ... @@ -863,7 +863,6 @@
863 863  
864 864  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
865 865  
866 -
867 867  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
868 868  
869 869  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
... ... @@ -880,9 +880,8 @@
880 880  
881 881  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
882 882  
828 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
883 883  
884 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
885 -
886 886  (% class="box infomessage" %)
887 887  (((
888 888  cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
... ... @@ -890,35 +890,8 @@
890 890  
891 891  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
892 892  
893 -
894 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
895 -
896 -Below are some commands as reference:
897 -
898 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
899 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
900 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
901 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
902 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
903 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
904 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
905 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
906 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
907 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
908 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
909 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
910 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
911 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
912 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
913 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
914 -
915 -
916 -
917 -
918 -
919 919  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
920 920  
921 -
922 922  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
923 923  
924 924  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
... ... @@ -926,82 +926,16 @@
926 926  
927 927  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
928 928  
929 -
930 930  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
931 931  
932 932  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
933 933  
934 934  
935 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
936 -
937 -
938 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
939 -
940 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
941 -(((
942 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
943 -)))
944 -
945 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
946 -
947 -
948 -**Station Log:**
949 -
950 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
951 -(((
952 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
953 -)))
954 -
955 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
956 -
957 -
958 -**Dmesg Log:**
959 -
960 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
961 -(((
962 -**dmesg**
963 -)))
964 -
965 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
966 -
967 -
968 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
969 -
970 -
971 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
972 -
973 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
974 -
975 -
976 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
977 -
978 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
979 -
980 -
981 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
982 -
983 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
984 -(((
985 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
986 -)))
987 -
988 -
989 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
990 -
991 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
992 -(((
993 -systemctl start chrony
994 -\\systemctl stop chrony
995 -\\systemctl disable chrony
996 -\\systemctl enable chrony
997 -)))
998 -
999 -
1000 -
1001 1001  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
1002 1002  
1003 1003  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1004 1004  
855 +
1005 1005  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
... ... @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@
1031 1031  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
885 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1035 1035  
1036 1036  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1037 1037  
... ... @@ -1061,6 +1061,7 @@
1061 1061  
1062 1062  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1063 1063  
915 +
1064 1064  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1065 1065  (((
1066 1066  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1085,7 +1085,6 @@
1085 1085  
1086 1086  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1087 1087  
1088 -
1089 1089  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1090 1090  
1091 1091  
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