Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 307.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
To version < 317.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/27 09:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,9 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
310 310  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 311  
312 312  
... ... @@ -774,231 +774,374 @@
774 774  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
775 775  
776 776  
777 -= 8. FAQ =
780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
778 778  
779 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
780 780  
781 781  
782 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
783 783  
787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
788 +
789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 +
791 +
792 +==== Station Log: ====
793 +
794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 +
796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 +
798 +
799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 +
801 +
802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
803 +
784 784  (% class="box infomessage" %)
785 785  (((
786 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
790 790  
791 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
792 792  
812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
793 793  
794 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
814 +Below are some commands as reference:
795 795  
816 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
796 796  
797 -Migrate guide:
798 798  
799 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
800 800  
801 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
802 802  
803 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
804 804  
838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
805 805  
806 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
807 807  
842 +
843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
844 +
845 +
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
847 +
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
849 +
850 +
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
852 +
853 +
854 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
855 +
808 808  (% class="box infomessage" %)
809 809  (((
810 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
811 811  )))
812 812  
861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
813 813  
814 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
815 815  
816 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
864 +**Station Log:**
817 817  
866 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 +(((
868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 +)))
818 818  
819 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
874 +**Dmesg Log:**
823 823  
824 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
876 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 +(((
878 +**dmesg**
879 +)))
825 825  
881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
826 826  
827 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
830 830  
885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
831 831  
832 -3. Disable the auto-update:
888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
835 835  
836 836  
837 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
838 838  
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 +)))
839 839  
900 +
901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
902 +
840 840  (% class="box infomessage" %)
841 841  (((
842 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
905 +systemctl start chrony
906 +\\systemctl stop chrony
907 +\\systemctl disable chrony
908 +\\systemctl enable chrony
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  
846 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
912 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
913 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
847 847  
915 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
916 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
848 848  
849 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
850 850  
851 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
919 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
852 852  
853 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
854 854  
922 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
923 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
855 855  
856 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
925 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
857 857  
927 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
928 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
858 858  
859 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
930 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
931 +* Configure the following settings:
932 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
933 +** **Server Address:** localhost
934 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
935 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
936 +* Click **Save & Apply**
860 860  
861 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
938 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
862 862  
863 863  
864 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
941 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
942 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
865 865  
866 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
867 867  
868 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
945 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
946 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
869 869  
948 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
870 870  
871 -==== Station Log: ====
950 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
951 +(((
952 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
953 +)))
872 872  
873 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
955 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
956 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
874 874  
875 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
876 876  
959 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
960 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
877 877  
878 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
962 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
963 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
879 879  
965 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
966 +(((
967 +cd /tmp
968 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
969 +)))
880 880  
881 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 882  
883 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
972 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
973 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
974 +
975 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
976 +
977 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 884  (((
885 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
979 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
982 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
889 889  
890 890  
891 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
985 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
986 +**Configuration**
892 892  
893 -Below are some commands as reference:
988 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
894 894  
895 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
908 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
909 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
910 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
990 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
991 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
911 911  
912 912  
994 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
913 913  
996 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
997 +(((
998 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
914 914  
1000 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1001 +)))
915 915  
916 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1003 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
917 917  
918 918  
919 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1006 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
920 920  
921 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1008 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1009 +(((
1010 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1011 +)))
922 922  
1013 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
923 923  
924 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
925 925  
1016 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
926 926  
927 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1018 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
928 928  
929 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1020 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1021 +(((
1022 +# start
930 930  
1024 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1025 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
931 931  
932 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1027 +# stop
933 933  
1029 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
934 934  
935 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
1031 +# restart
936 936  
937 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
938 -(((
939 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1033 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 940  )))
941 941  
942 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1036 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1037 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
943 943  
944 944  
945 -**Station Log:**
1040 +**Check result**
946 946  
1042 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1043 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1044 +
1045 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1046 +
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1051 +
1052 +
947 947  (% class="box infomessage" %)
948 948  (((
949 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1055 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1056 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
950 950  )))
951 951  
952 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
953 953  
954 954  
955 -**Dmesg Log:**
1061 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
956 956  
1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1067 +
957 957  (% class="box infomessage" %)
958 958  (((
959 -**dmesg**
1070 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
960 960  )))
961 961  
962 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1073 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
963 963  
1075 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
964 964  
965 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
966 966  
1078 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
967 967  
968 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
969 969  
970 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1081 +Migrate guide:
971 971  
1083 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
972 972  
973 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1085 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
974 974  
975 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1087 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
976 976  
977 977  
978 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1090 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
979 979  
980 980  (% class="box infomessage" %)
981 981  (((
982 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1094 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
983 983  )))
984 984  
985 985  
986 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1098 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
987 987  
988 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
989 -(((
990 -systemctl start chrony
991 -\\systemctl stop chrony
992 -\\systemctl disable chrony
993 -\\systemctl enable chrony
994 -)))
1100 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
995 995  
996 996  
1103 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
997 997  
998 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
999 999  
1000 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1106 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1001 1001  
1108 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1109 +
1110 +
1111 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1112 +
1113 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1114 +
1115 +
1116 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1117 +
1118 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1119 +
1120 +
1121 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1122 +
1123 +
1124 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1125 +
1126 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1127 +
1128 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1129 +
1130 +
1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1135 +
1136 +
1137 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1138 +
1139 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 +
1144 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1145 +
1146 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1147 +
1002 1002  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
... ... @@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@
1014 1014  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 1020  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@
1022 1022  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 1028  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
1044 1044  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1047 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 1050  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
1053 1053  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
1056 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1202 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 1059  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@
1066 1066  )))
1067 1067  
1068 1068  
1069 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1215 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 1072  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@
1083 1083  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1084 1084  
1085 1085  
1086 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1232 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 1089  (((
... ... @@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@
1094 1094  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1095 1095  
1096 1096  
1097 -= 11. Reference =
1243 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1100 1100  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@
1103 1103  
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  
1106 -= 12. Order Info =
1252 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1107 1107  
1108 1108  
1109 1109  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@
1135 1135  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1136 1136  
1137 1137  
1138 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1284 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1139 1139  
1140 1140  
1141 1141  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@
1145 1145  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1146 1146  
1147 1147  
1148 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1294 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1149 1149  
1150 1150  
1151 1151  (((
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