Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 307.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
To version < 274.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/29 11:10
>
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -501,24 +501,10 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
507 507  
508 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509 509  
510 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 -
512 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 -
514 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 -
516 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 -
518 -
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 -
521 -
522 522  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
523 523  
524 524  
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -535,114 +535,102 @@
535 535  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 3.5 Logread ==
520 += 4. Build-in Server =
539 539  
540 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
541 541  
523 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
542 542  
543 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
525 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
527 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
549 549  
550 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
533 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
553 553  
535 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
554 554  
555 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
556 556  
557 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
538 +**Troubleshooting:**
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
560 560  
541 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
561 561  
562 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
543 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
563 563  
564 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
545 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
567 567  
548 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
568 568  
569 569  
570 -= 4. Build-in Server =
551 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
571 571  
572 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
553 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
573 573  
574 574  
575 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
556 +Login account:
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
558 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
560 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
580 580  
581 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
562 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
582 582  
583 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
584 584  
585 585  
566 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
586 586  
587 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
588 588  
569 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
589 589  
590 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
571 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
591 591  
592 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
573 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
593 593  
594 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
595 595  
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
596 596  
597 597  
598 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
599 599  
600 600  
601 -* (((
602 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
603 -)))
582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
604 604  
605 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
606 606  
607 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
585 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
608 608  
609 609  
610 -* (((
611 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
612 -)))
613 613  
614 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
615 615  
591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
616 616  
617 -* (((
618 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
619 -)))
620 620  
621 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
594 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
622 622  
596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
623 623  
624 -* (((
625 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
626 -)))
627 627  
628 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
629 629  
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
630 630  
631 -* (((
632 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
633 -)))
634 634  
635 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
636 636  
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
637 637  
638 -* (((
639 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
640 -)))
641 641  
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
642 642  (% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
645 -
646 646  **# start**
647 647  systemctl start ttnstack
648 648  
... ... @@ -656,10 +656,10 @@
656 656  systemctl disable ttnstack
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
660 -(((
661 661  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
662 662  
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
663 663  **# start**
664 664  systemctl start nodered
665 665  
... ... @@ -674,14 +674,21 @@
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  
677 -* (((
678 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
679 -)))
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
680 680  
681 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
682 682  
683 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
650 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
684 684  
652 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 +
654 +
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 +
657 +
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 +
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 +
685 685  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
686 686  
687 687  
... ... @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@
688 688  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
689 689  
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
692 692  
693 693  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
694 694  
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,7 @@
700 700  
701 701  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
702 702  
680 +
703 703  (% class="box infomessage" %)
704 704  (((
705 705  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -708,6 +708,7 @@
708 708  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
709 709  
710 710  
689 +
711 711  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
712 712  
713 713  
... ... @@ -761,6 +761,7 @@
761 761  
762 762  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
763 763  
743 +
764 764  (% class="box infomessage" %)
765 765  (((
766 766  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -769,11 +769,13 @@
769 769  
770 770  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
771 771  
772 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
773 773  
753 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
754 +
774 774  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
775 775  
776 776  
758 +
777 777  = 8. FAQ =
778 778  
779 779  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -796,26 +796,33 @@
796 796  
797 797  Migrate guide:
798 798  
799 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
781 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
800 800  
801 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
783 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
802 802  
803 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
785 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
804 804  
805 805  
806 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
788 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
807 807  
808 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
809 -(((
810 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
811 -)))
790 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
793 +**4. Strat Install **
815 815  
816 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
795 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
817 817  
797 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
818 818  
799 +
800 +**5.Migration complete check result**
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
803 +
804 +
805 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
806 +
807 +
819 819  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
820 820  
821 821  
... ... @@ -860,7 +860,6 @@
860 860  
861 861  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
862 862  
863 -
864 864  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
865 865  
866 866  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
... ... @@ -877,9 +877,8 @@
877 877  
878 878  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
879 879  
868 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
880 880  
881 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 -
883 883  (% class="box infomessage" %)
884 884  (((
885 885  cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
... ... @@ -887,35 +887,8 @@
887 887  
888 888  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
889 889  
890 -
891 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
892 -
893 -Below are some commands as reference:
894 -
895 ->Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 -> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 -> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 -> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 -> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 -> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 -> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 -> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 -> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 -> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 -> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 -> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 -> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
908 ->Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
909 ->Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
910 ->Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
911 -
912 -
913 -
914 -
915 -
916 916  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
917 917  
918 -
919 919  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
920 920  
921 921  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
... ... @@ -923,82 +923,16 @@
923 923  
924 924  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
925 925  
926 -
927 927  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
928 928  
929 929  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
930 930  
931 931  
932 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
933 -
934 -
935 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
936 -
937 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
938 -(((
939 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
940 -)))
941 -
942 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
943 -
944 -
945 -**Station Log:**
946 -
947 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
948 -(((
949 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
950 -)))
951 -
952 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
953 -
954 -
955 -**Dmesg Log:**
956 -
957 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
958 -(((
959 -**dmesg**
960 -)))
961 -
962 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
963 -
964 -
965 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
966 -
967 -
968 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
969 -
970 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
971 -
972 -
973 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
974 -
975 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
976 -
977 -
978 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
979 -
980 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
981 -(((
982 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
983 -)))
984 -
985 -
986 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
987 -
988 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
989 -(((
990 -systemctl start chrony
991 -\\systemctl stop chrony
992 -\\systemctl disable chrony
993 -\\systemctl enable chrony
994 -)))
995 -
996 -
997 -
998 998  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
999 999  
1000 1000  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1001 1001  
895 +
1002 1002  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
... ... @@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@
1028 1028  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
925 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1032 1032  
1033 1033  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1034 1034  
... ... @@ -1058,6 +1058,7 @@
1058 1058  
1059 1059  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1060 1060  
955 +
1061 1061  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1062 1062  (((
1063 1063  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,6 @@
1082 1082  
1083 1083  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1084 1084  
1085 -
1086 1086  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
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