Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 306.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
To version < 344.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/31 15:49
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
108 +== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
... ... @@ -213,19 +213,18 @@
213 213  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
216 +[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221 221  
222 +[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224 224  
225 +[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
225 225  
226 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227 227  
228 -
229 229  === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230 230  
231 231  
... ... @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
276 276  
277 277  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
278 +[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
280 280  
281 281  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282 282  
... ... @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
296 296  Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297 297  
298 298  
299 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
298 +[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,12 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
309 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310 +
311 +
312 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313 +
314 +
310 310  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 311  
312 312  
... ... @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
403 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
408 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 406  (((
... ... @@ -430,25 +430,40 @@
430 430  
431 431  (((
432 432  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438 +
439 +
440 +== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
433 433  )))
434 434  
443 +=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
435 435  
436 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
437 437  
438 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
446 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
439 439  
448 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449 +
450 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
451 +
452 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 +[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454 +
455 +
456 +== 3.5 Network Settings ==
457 +
458 +=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459 +
440 440  Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
441 441  
442 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
462 +[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
465 +=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
471 +=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
456 456  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
479 +=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
... ... @@ -473,20 +473,25 @@
473 473  
474 474  Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
475 475  
476 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
496 +**[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
477 477  
498 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 +(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
478 478  
479 -== 3.5 System ==
501 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
480 480  
481 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
482 482  
504 +== 3.6 System ==
483 483  
506 +=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507 +
508 +
484 484  Shows the system info:
485 485  
486 486  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
514 +=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
490 490  
491 491  
492 492  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -496,12 +496,12 @@
496 496  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
524 +=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
500 500  
501 501  
502 502  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
529 +=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 506  In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
507 507  
... ... @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
516 516  [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
544 +=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 522  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
555 +=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -535,9 +535,9 @@
535 535  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 3.5 Logread ==
563 +== 3.7 Logread ==
539 539  
540 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
565 +=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
541 541  
542 542  
543 543  In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545 545  [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
573 +=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
549 549  
550 550  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
551 551  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
580 +=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
556 556  
557 557  In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
558 558  
... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
559 559  [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
560 560  
561 561  
562 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
587 +=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
563 563  
564 564  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
565 565  
... ... @@ -693,9 +693,13 @@
693 693  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
694 694  
695 695  
721 +
696 696  = 5. Watch Dog =
697 697  
698 698  
725 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
726 +
727 +
699 699  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
700 700  
701 701  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -774,233 +774,395 @@
774 774  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
775 775  
776 776  
777 -= 8. FAQ =
806 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
778 778  
779 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
808 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
780 780  
781 781  
782 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
811 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
783 783  
813 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
814 +
815 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
816 +
817 +
818 +==== Station Log: ====
819 +
820 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
821 +
822 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
823 +
824 +
825 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
826 +
827 +
828 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
829 +
784 784  (% class="box infomessage" %)
785 785  (((
786 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
832 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
835 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
790 790  
791 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
792 792  
838 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
793 793  
794 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
840 +Below are some commands as reference:
795 795  
842 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
843 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
844 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
845 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
846 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
847 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
848 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
849 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
850 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
851 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
852 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
853 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
854 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
855 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
856 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
857 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
796 796  
797 -Migrate guide:
798 798  
799 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
800 800  
801 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
861 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
802 802  
803 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
804 804  
864 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
805 805  
806 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
866 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
807 807  
868 +
869 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
870 +
871 +
872 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
873 +
874 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
875 +
876 +
877 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
878 +
879 +
880 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
881 +
808 808  (% class="box infomessage" %)
809 809  (((
810 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
884 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
811 811  )))
812 812  
887 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
813 813  
814 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
815 815  
816 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
890 +**Station Log:**
817 817  
892 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
893 +(((
894 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
895 +)))
818 818  
819 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
897 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
900 +**Dmesg Log:**
823 823  
824 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
902 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
903 +(((
904 +**dmesg**
905 +)))
825 825  
907 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
826 826  
827 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
830 830  
911 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
912 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
831 831  
832 -3. Disable the auto-update:
914 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
916 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
835 835  
836 836  
837 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
919 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
838 838  
839 -
840 840  (% class="box infomessage" %)
841 841  (((
842 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
923 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  
846 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
927 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
847 847  
929 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
930 +(((
931 +systemctl start chrony
932 +\\systemctl stop chrony
933 +\\systemctl disable chrony
934 +\\systemctl enable chrony
935 +)))
848 848  
849 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
850 850  
851 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
938 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
939 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
852 852  
853 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
941 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
942 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
854 854  
855 855  
856 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
945 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
857 857  
858 858  
859 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
948 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
949 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
860 860  
861 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
951 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
862 862  
953 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
954 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
863 863  
864 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
956 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
957 +* Configure the following settings:
958 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
959 +** **Server Address:** localhost
960 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
961 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
962 +* Click **Save & Apply**
865 865  
866 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
964 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
867 867  
868 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
869 869  
967 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
968 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
870 870  
871 -==== Station Log: ====
872 872  
873 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
971 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
972 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
874 874  
875 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
974 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
876 876  
976 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
977 +(((
978 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
979 +)))
877 877  
878 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
981 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
982 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
879 879  
880 880  
881 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
985 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
986 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
882 882  
883 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
988 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
989 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
990 +
991 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
884 884  (((
885 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
993 +cd /tmp
994 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
889 889  
998 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
999 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
890 890  
891 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1001 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
892 892  
893 -Below are some commands as reference:
1003 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1004 +(((
1005 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1006 +)))
894 894  
895 -Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 - -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 - -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.
1008 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
908 908  
909 -[Examples]
910 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
911 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
912 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
913 913  
1011 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1012 +**Configuration**
914 914  
1014 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
915 915  
1016 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1017 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
916 916  
917 917  
918 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1020 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
919 919  
1022 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1023 +(((
1024 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
920 920  
921 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1026 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1027 +)))
922 922  
923 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1029 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
924 924  
925 925  
926 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1032 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
927 927  
1034 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1035 +(((
1036 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1037 +)))
928 928  
929 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1039 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
930 930  
931 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
932 932  
1042 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
933 933  
934 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1044 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
935 935  
1046 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1047 +(((
1048 +# start
936 936  
937 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
1050 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1051 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
938 938  
939 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
940 -(((
941 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1053 +# stop
1054 +
1055 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1056 +
1057 +# restart
1058 +
1059 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1062 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1063 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
945 945  
946 946  
947 -**Station Log:**
1066 +**Check result**
948 948  
1068 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1069 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1070 +
1071 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1072 +
1073 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1074 +
1075 +
1076 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1077 +
1078 +
949 949  (% class="box infomessage" %)
950 950  (((
951 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1081 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1082 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
955 955  
1086 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
956 956  
957 -**Dmesg Log:**
958 958  
1089 +This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1090 +
1091 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1092 +
1093 +
1094 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1095 +
1096 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1097 +
1098 +
1099 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1100 +
959 959  (% class="box infomessage" %)
960 960  (((
961 -**dmesg**
1103 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1106 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
965 965  
1108 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
966 966  
967 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
968 968  
1111 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
969 969  
970 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
971 971  
972 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1114 +Migrate guide:
973 973  
1116 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
974 974  
975 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1118 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
976 976  
977 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1120 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
978 978  
979 979  
980 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1123 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
981 981  
982 982  (% class="box infomessage" %)
983 983  (((
984 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1127 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 987  
988 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1131 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
989 989  
1133 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1134 +
1135 +
1136 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1137 +
1138 +
1139 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1140 +
1141 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1142 +
1143 +
1144 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1145 +
1146 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1147 +
1148 +
1149 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1150 +
1151 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1155 +
1156 +
1157 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1158 +
1159 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1160 +
1161 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1165 +
1166 +
1167 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1171 +
990 990  (% class="box infomessage" %)
991 991  (((
992 -systemctl start chrony
993 -\\systemctl stop chrony
994 -\\systemctl disable chrony
995 -\\systemctl enable chrony
1174 +dmesg
996 996  )))
997 997  
1177 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
998 998  
999 999  
1000 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1001 1001  
1002 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1181 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1003 1003  
1183 +
1184 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1185 +
1186 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1187 +
1188 +
1189 +
1190 +
1191 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1192 +
1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1194 +
1004 1004  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
1016 1016  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1210 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 1022  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@
1024 1024  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1218 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 1030  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@
1046 1046  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1049 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1240 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1052 1052  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@
1055 1055  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
1058 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1249 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1061 1061  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1070 1070  
1071 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1262 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 1074  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@
1085 1085  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1086 1086  
1087 1087  
1088 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1279 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1089 1089  
1090 1090  
1091 1091  (((
... ... @@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
1096 1096  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 -= 11. Reference =
1290 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1100 1100  
1101 1101  
1102 1102  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@
1105 1105  
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 -= 12. Order Info =
1299 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 1111  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@
1137 1137  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1138 1138  
1139 1139  
1140 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1331 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1143 1143  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@
1147 1147  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1150 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1341 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 1153  (((
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