<
From version < 306.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
To version < 316.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:36
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,9 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
310 310  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 311  
312 312  
... ... @@ -774,233 +774,373 @@
774 774  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
775 775  
776 776  
777 -= 8. FAQ =
780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
778 778  
779 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
780 780  
781 781  
782 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
783 783  
784 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
785 -(((
786 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
787 -)))
787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 790  
791 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
792 792  
792 +==== Station Log: ====
793 793  
794 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 795  
796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
796 796  
797 -Migrate guide:
798 798  
799 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 800  
801 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
802 802  
803 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
804 804  
805 -
806 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
807 -
808 808  (% class="box infomessage" %)
809 809  (((
810 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
811 811  )))
812 812  
809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
813 813  
814 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
815 815  
816 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
817 817  
814 +Below are some commands as reference:
818 818  
819 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
816 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
820 820  
821 821  
822 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
823 823  
824 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
825 825  
826 826  
827 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 -3. Disable the auto-update:
843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
835 835  
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
836 836  
837 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
838 838  
839 839  
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
852 +
853 +
854 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
855 +
840 840  (% class="box infomessage" %)
841 841  (((
842 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
843 843  )))
844 844  
861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
845 845  
846 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
847 847  
864 +**Station Log:**
848 848  
849 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
866 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 +(((
868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 +)))
850 850  
851 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
852 852  
853 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
854 854  
874 +**Dmesg Log:**
855 855  
856 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
876 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 +(((
878 +**dmesg**
879 +)))
857 857  
881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
858 858  
859 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
860 860  
861 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
862 862  
885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
863 863  
864 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
865 865  
866 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
867 867  
868 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
869 869  
893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
870 870  
871 -==== Station Log: ====
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 +)))
872 872  
873 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
874 874  
875 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
876 876  
903 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 +(((
905 +systemctl start chrony
906 +\\systemctl stop chrony
907 +\\systemctl disable chrony
908 +\\systemctl enable chrony
909 +)))
877 877  
878 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
879 879  
912 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
880 880  
881 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 882  
883 883  (% class="box infomessage" %)
884 884  (((
885 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
917 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
918 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
889 889  
922 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
923 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
890 890  
891 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
925 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
926 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
892 892  
893 -Below are some commands as reference:
894 894  
895 -Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 - -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 - -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.
929 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
908 908  
909 -[Examples]
910 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
911 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
912 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
913 913  
932 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
933 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
914 914  
935 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
915 915  
937 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
938 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
916 916  
940 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
941 +* Configure the following settings:
942 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
943 +** **Server Address:** localhost
944 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
945 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
946 +* Click **Save & Apply**
917 917  
918 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
948 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
919 919  
920 920  
921 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
951 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
952 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
922 922  
923 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
924 924  
955 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
956 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
925 925  
926 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
958 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
927 927  
960 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
961 +(((
962 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
963 +)))
928 928  
929 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
965 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
966 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
930 930  
931 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
932 932  
969 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
970 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
933 933  
934 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
972 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
973 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
935 935  
975 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
976 +(((
977 +cd /tmp
978 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
979 +)))
936 936  
937 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
938 938  
939 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
982 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
983 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
984 +
985 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
986 +
987 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
940 940  (((
941 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
989 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
992 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
945 945  
946 946  
947 -**Station Log:**
995 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
996 +**Configuration**
948 948  
949 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
998 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
999 +
1000 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1001 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1002 +
1003 +
1004 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1005 +
1006 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
950 950  (((
951 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1008 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1009 +
1010 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1013 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
955 955  
956 956  
957 -**Dmesg Log:**
1016 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
958 958  
959 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1018 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
960 960  (((
961 -**dmesg**
1020 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1023 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
965 965  
966 966  
967 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1026 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
968 968  
1028 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
969 969  
970 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1030 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1031 +(((
1032 +# start
971 971  
972 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1034 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1035 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
973 973  
1037 +# stop
974 974  
975 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
1039 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
976 976  
977 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
1041 +# restart
978 978  
1043 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1044 +)))
979 979  
980 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
1046 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
981 981  
1049 +
1050 +**Check result**
1051 +
1052 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1053 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1054 +
1055 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1056 +
1057 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1058 +
1059 +
1060 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1061 +
1062 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1063 +
1064 +
1065 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1066 +
982 982  (% class="box infomessage" %)
983 983  (((
984 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
1069 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
985 985  )))
986 986  
1072 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
987 987  
988 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
1074 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
989 989  
1076 +
1077 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +Migrate guide:
1081 +
1082 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1083 +
1084 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1085 +
1086 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1087 +
1088 +
1089 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1090 +
990 990  (% class="box infomessage" %)
991 991  (((
992 -systemctl start chrony
993 -\\systemctl stop chrony
994 -\\systemctl disable chrony
995 -\\systemctl enable chrony
1093 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
996 996  )))
997 997  
998 998  
1097 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
999 999  
1000 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1099 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1001 1001  
1002 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1003 1003  
1102 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1103 +
1104 +
1105 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1106 +
1107 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1108 +
1109 +
1110 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1111 +
1112 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1113 +
1114 +
1115 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1116 +
1117 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1118 +
1119 +
1120 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1124 +
1125 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1126 +
1127 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1128 +
1129 +
1130 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1131 +
1132 +
1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1134 +
1135 +
1136 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1137 +
1138 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1139 +
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1144 +
1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1146 +
1004 1004  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
1016 1016  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 1022  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@
1024 1024  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 1030  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@
1046 1046  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1049 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1052 1052  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@
1055 1055  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
1058 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1061 1061  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1070 1070  
1071 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 1074  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@
1085 1085  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1086 1086  
1087 1087  
1088 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1089 1089  
1090 1090  
1091 1091  (((
... ... @@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
1096 1096  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 -= 11. Reference =
1242 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1100 1100  
1101 1101  
1102 1102  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@
1105 1105  
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 -= 12. Order Info =
1251 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 1111  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@
1137 1137  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1138 1138  
1139 1139  
1140 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1283 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1143 1143  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@
1147 1147  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1150 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1293 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 1153  (((
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