Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/06/16 16:29
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 +
70 +
69 69  == 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -81,9 +81,11 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
89 +
90 +
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
107 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -121,18 +121,6 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 -
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 -
128 -
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -141,9 +141,9 @@
141 141  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142 142  
143 143  
144 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
136 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
145 145  
146 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
138 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
155 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
170 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
202 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -260,6 +260,8 @@
260 260  
261 261  * **Cellular Mode**
262 262  
258 +
259 +
263 263  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -437,9 +437,8 @@
437 437  
438 438  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
439 439  
440 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
441 441  
442 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
438 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -466,16 +466,11 @@
466 466  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
467 467  
468 468  
469 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
465 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
470 470  
471 471  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
472 472  
473 473  
474 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
475 -
476 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
477 -
478 -
479 479  == 3.5 System ==
480 480  
481 481  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
483 483  
484 484  Shows the system info:
485 485  
486 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 489  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -499,26 +499,12 @@
499 499  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
500 500  
501 501  
502 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
496 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
507 507  
508 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509 509  
510 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 -
512 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 -
514 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 -
516 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 -
518 -
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 -
521 -
522 522  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
523 523  
524 524  
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
507 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -535,114 +535,98 @@
535 535  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 3.5 Logread ==
515 += 4. Build-in Server =
539 539  
540 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
541 541  
518 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
542 542  
543 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
521 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
549 549  
550 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
526 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
553 553  
529 +**Troubleshooting:**
554 554  
555 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
556 556  
557 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
532 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
534 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
560 560  
536 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
561 561  
562 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
563 563  
564 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
539 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
567 567  
542 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
568 568  
544 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
569 569  
570 -= 4. Build-in Server =
571 571  
572 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
547 +Login account:
573 573  
549 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
574 574  
575 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
551 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
554 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
580 580  
581 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
582 582  
583 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
557 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
584 584  
585 585  
560 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
586 586  
587 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
562 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
588 588  
564 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
589 589  
590 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
591 591  
592 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
567 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
593 593  
594 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
595 595  
570 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
596 596  
597 597  
598 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
573 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
599 599  
600 600  
601 -* (((
602 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
603 -)))
576 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
604 604  
605 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
606 606  
607 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
608 608  
580 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
609 609  
610 -* (((
611 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
612 -)))
582 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
613 613  
614 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
615 615  
585 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
616 616  
617 -* (((
618 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
619 -)))
587 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
620 620  
621 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
622 622  
590 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
623 623  
624 -* (((
625 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
626 -)))
592 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
627 627  
628 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
629 629  
595 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
630 630  
631 -* (((
632 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
633 -)))
597 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
634 634  
635 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
636 636  
600 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
637 637  
638 -* (((
639 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
640 -)))
641 641  
603 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
604 +
642 642  (% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
645 -
646 646  **# start**
647 647  systemctl start ttnstack
648 648  
... ... @@ -656,10 +656,10 @@
656 656  systemctl disable ttnstack
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
660 -(((
661 661  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
662 662  
622 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
623 +(((
663 663  **# start**
664 664  systemctl start nodered
665 665  
... ... @@ -674,45 +674,42 @@
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  
677 -* (((
678 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
679 -)))
638 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
680 680  
681 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
682 682  
683 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
641 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
684 684  
685 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
643 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
686 686  
687 687  
688 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
646 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
689 689  
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
649 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
692 692  
693 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
651 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
694 694  
653 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
695 695  
696 -= 5. Watch Dog =
697 697  
656 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
698 698  
699 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
700 700  
701 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
702 702  
703 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 -(((
705 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
706 -)))
661 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
707 707  
708 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
709 709  
664 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
710 710  
666 +
667 +
711 711  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
715 715  
673 +
716 716  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
717 717  
718 718  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -724,8 +724,10 @@
724 724  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
725 725  )))
726 726  
685 +
727 727  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
728 728  
688 +
729 729  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
730 730  
731 731  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -737,270 +737,194 @@
737 737  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
738 738  
739 739  
740 -= 7. OTA System Update =
700 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
741 741  
742 742  
743 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
703 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
744 744  
745 745  
746 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
706 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
747 747  
708 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
748 748  
749 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
750 750  
751 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
752 752  
712 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
753 753  
754 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
715 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
757 757  
717 +**For example:**
758 758  
759 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
719 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
760 760  
761 761  
762 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
763 763  
764 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
765 -(((
766 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
767 -)))
723 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
768 768  
769 769  
770 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
726 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
771 771  
772 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
728 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
773 773  
774 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
775 775  
731 +**Install the new gateway-rs**
776 776  
777 -= 8. FAQ =
778 -
779 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
780 -
781 -
782 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
783 -
784 784  (% class="box infomessage" %)
785 785  (((
786 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
735 +**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
738 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
790 790  
791 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
792 792  
793 793  
794 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
742 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
795 795  
796 -
797 -Migrate guide:
798 -
799 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
800 -
801 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
802 -
803 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
804 -
805 -
806 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
807 -
808 808  (% class="box infomessage" %)
809 809  (((
810 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
746 +**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
811 811  )))
812 812  
749 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
813 813  
814 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
815 815  
816 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
752 +**Change the region setting:**
817 817  
818 818  
819 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
755 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
756 +(((
757 +**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
820 820  
821 821  
822 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
760 +**e.g: **
823 823  
824 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
762 +**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
825 825  
764 +**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
765 +)))
826 826  
827 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
768 +**Restart the gateway-rs**
830 830  
770 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
771 +(((
772 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
773 +)))
831 831  
832 -3. Disable the auto-update:
775 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
779 +**Check the helium_gateway running status**
838 838  
839 839  
840 840  (% class="box infomessage" %)
841 841  (((
842 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
784 +**systemctl status helium_gateway**
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  
846 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
788 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
847 847  
848 848  
849 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
850 850  
851 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
792 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
852 852  
853 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
854 -
855 -
856 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
857 -
858 -
859 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
860 -
861 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
862 -
863 -
864 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
865 -
866 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
867 -
868 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
869 -
870 -
871 -==== Station Log: ====
872 -
873 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
874 -
875 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
876 -
877 -
878 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
879 -
880 -
881 -User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 -
883 883  (% class="box infomessage" %)
884 884  (((
885 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
796 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
889 889  
800 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
890 890  
891 -LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
892 892  
893 -Below are some commands as reference:
803 += 8. OTA System Update =
894 894  
895 -Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 - -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 - -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.
908 908  
909 -[Examples]
910 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
911 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
912 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
806 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
913 913  
914 914  
809 +== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
915 915  
916 916  
812 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
917 917  
918 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
814 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
919 919  
920 920  
921 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
817 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
922 922  
923 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
819 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
924 924  
925 925  
926 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
822 +== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
927 927  
928 928  
929 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
825 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
930 930  
931 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
932 932  
933 -
934 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
935 -
936 -
937 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
938 -
939 939  (% class="box infomessage" %)
940 940  (((
941 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
830 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
945 945  
834 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
946 946  
947 -**Station Log:**
948 948  
949 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
950 -(((
951 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
952 -)))
837 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
953 953  
954 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
839 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
955 955  
956 956  
957 -**Dmesg Log:**
842 += 9. FAQ =
958 958  
844 +== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
845 +
846 +
847 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
848 +
959 959  (% class="box infomessage" %)
960 960  (((
961 -**dmesg**
851 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
854 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
965 965  
856 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
966 966  
967 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
968 968  
859 +== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
969 969  
970 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
971 971  
972 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
862 +Migrate guide:
973 973  
864 +1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
974 974  
975 -== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
866 +2. Download migrate script and run it.
976 976  
977 -The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
978 -
979 -
980 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
981 -
982 982  (% class="box infomessage" %)
983 983  (((
984 -Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
870 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
985 985  )))
986 986  
873 +[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
987 987  
988 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
989 989  
990 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
991 -(((
992 -systemctl start chrony
993 -\\systemctl stop chrony
994 -\\systemctl disable chrony
995 -\\systemctl enable chrony
996 -)))
876 +3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
997 997  
878 +[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
998 998  
880 +The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
999 999  
1000 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1001 1001  
1002 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
883 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1003 1003  
885 +== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
886 +
887 +
1004 1004  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
1016 1016  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
903 +== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 1022  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -1024,13 +1024,13 @@
1024 1024  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
911 +== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 1030  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
917 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1034 1034  
1035 1035  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1036 1036  
... ... @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@
1046 1046  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1049 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
933 +== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1052 1052  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1055,40 +1055,10 @@
1055 1055  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
1058 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
942 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1061 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1062 -
1063 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1064 1064  (((
1065 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
1066 -
1067 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1068 -)))
1069 -
1070 -
1071 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1072 -
1073 -
1074 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1075 -
1076 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1077 -
1078 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1079 -
1080 -
1081 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1082 -
1083 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1084 -
1085 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1086 -
1087 -
1088 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1089 -
1090 -
1091 -(((
1092 1092  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
... ... @@ -1096,16 +1096,17 @@
1096 1096  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 -= 11. Reference =
953 += 12. Reference =
1100 1100  
1101 1101  
1102 1102  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1103 1103  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1104 1104  
959 +
1105 1105  
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 -= 12. Order Info =
963 += 13. Order Info =
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 1111  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@
1137 1137  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1138 1138  
1139 1139  
1140 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
995 += 14. Manufacturer Info =
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1143 1143  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@
1147 1147  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1150 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1005 += 15. FCC Warning =
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 1153  (((
Delete Device.docx
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