Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -307,6 +307,9 @@ 307 307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 308 308 309 309 310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 + 312 + 310 310 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 311 311 312 312 ... ... @@ -693,9 +693,25 @@ 693 693 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 694 694 695 695 696 -= 5. WatchDog=699 += 5. MQTT Forwarder = 697 697 698 698 702 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default 703 + 704 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2 705 + 706 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]** 707 + 708 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 709 +[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]] 710 + 711 + 712 += 6. Watch Dog = 713 + 714 + 715 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs 716 + 717 + 699 699 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 700 700 701 701 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: ... ... @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ 708 708 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 709 709 710 710 711 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =730 += 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 712 712 713 713 714 714 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** ... ... @@ -737,13 +737,13 @@ 737 737 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 738 738 739 739 740 -= 7. OTA System Update =759 += 8. OTA System Update = 741 741 742 742 743 743 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 744 744 745 745 746 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==765 +== 8.1 Auto-update method == 747 747 748 748 749 749 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. ... ... @@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ 756 756 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 757 757 758 758 759 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==778 +== 8.2 Manual upgrade method == 760 760 761 761 762 762 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system ... ... @@ -774,206 +774,388 @@ 774 774 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 775 775 776 776 777 -= 8 .FAQ=796 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 778 778 779 -== 8.1 Howto changeHostname ==798 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 780 780 781 781 782 - Bydefault, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,Iftheuser needs tochangethe hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2and enter the followingcommand:801 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 783 783 803 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 804 + 805 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 806 + 807 + 808 +==== Station Log: ==== 809 + 810 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 811 + 812 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 813 + 814 + 815 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2 4G Log(%%) === 816 + 817 + 818 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 819 + 784 784 (% class="box infomessage" %) 785 785 ((( 786 - hostnamectlset-hostname dragino-123456822 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 787 787 ))) 788 788 789 -[[image:image-20230 517102429-1.png]]825 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 790 790 791 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 792 792 828 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 793 793 794 - == 8.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack==830 +Below are some commands as reference: 795 795 832 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 833 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 834 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 835 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 836 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 837 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 838 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 839 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 840 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 841 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 842 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 843 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 844 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 845 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 846 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 847 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 796 796 797 -Migrate guide: 798 798 799 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 800 800 801 - **Method.UsingtheLinuxshell, **851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 802 802 803 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 804 804 854 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 805 805 806 - === Method 1:UsingtheLinux shell===856 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 807 807 858 + 859 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) === 860 + 861 + 862 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 863 + 864 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 865 + 866 + 867 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 868 + 869 + 870 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 871 + 808 808 (% class="box infomessage" %) 809 809 ((( 810 - wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod+x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack874 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 811 811 ))) 812 812 877 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 813 813 814 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 815 815 816 - Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS)to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]880 +**Station Log:** 817 817 882 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 883 +((( 884 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 885 +))) 818 818 819 - == 8.3 How to reducethe4gdataconsumed=887 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 820 820 821 821 822 - 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consumea lot of data, you cansetthe interval time toreduce data consume.890 +**Dmesg Log:** 823 823 824 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 892 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 893 +((( 894 +**dmesg** 895 +))) 825 825 897 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 826 826 827 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 828 828 829 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 830 830 901 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 902 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) = 831 831 832 - 3.Disableheauto-update:904 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 833 833 834 - [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458"width="995"]]906 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 835 835 836 836 837 -== 8.4Howto connect theheliumblockchain as aData-only hotspot==909 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 838 838 911 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 912 +((( 913 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 914 +))) 839 839 916 + 917 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 918 + 840 840 (% class="box infomessage" %) 841 841 ((( 842 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 921 +systemctl start chrony 922 +\\systemctl stop chrony 923 +\\systemctl disable chrony 924 +\\systemctl enable chrony 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 846 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 928 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 929 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) = 847 847 931 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 932 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 848 848 849 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 850 850 851 - If theuserneedstochange thebuilt-inserverfrom ChirpStackv4toTTN Stackv3, theUserneedsto downloadthe imageandflashitto theLPS8v2gateway:935 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 852 852 853 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 854 854 938 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 939 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 855 855 856 -I mageflashsteps: [[Howtoflashanewimage(OS)to thegateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]941 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 857 857 943 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 944 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 858 858 859 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 946 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 947 +* Configure the following settings: 948 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 949 +** **Server Address:** localhost 950 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 951 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 952 +* Click **Save & Apply** 860 860 861 - ===8.6.1LoRaWAN Log:===954 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 862 862 863 863 864 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 957 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 958 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 865 865 866 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 867 867 868 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 961 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 962 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 869 869 964 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 870 870 871 -==== Station Log: ==== 966 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 967 +((( 968 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 969 +))) 872 872 873 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 971 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 972 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 874 874 875 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 876 876 975 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 976 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 877 877 878 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 978 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 979 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 879 879 981 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 982 +((( 983 +cd /tmp 984 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 985 +))) 880 880 881 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 882 882 883 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 988 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 989 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 990 + 991 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 992 + 993 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 884 884 ((( 885 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt995 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 -[[image:image-202 31017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]998 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 889 889 890 890 891 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 1001 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 1002 +**Configuration** 892 892 1004 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 893 893 894 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 1006 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 1007 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 895 895 896 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 897 897 1010 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 898 898 899 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 1012 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1013 +((( 1014 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 900 900 1016 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1017 +))) 901 901 902 - Usersn record DMESGlogsnd LoRaWAN logs onthe**LogRead~-~->Record Log** interface1019 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 903 903 904 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 905 905 1022 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 906 906 907 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command === 1024 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1025 +((( 1026 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1027 +))) 908 908 1029 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 909 909 910 -**Semtech UDP Log :** 911 911 912 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1032 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 1033 + 1034 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1035 + 1036 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 913 913 ((( 914 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 1038 +# start 1039 + 1040 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1041 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1042 + 1043 +# stop 1044 + 1045 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1046 + 1047 +# restart 1048 + 1049 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 915 915 ))) 916 916 917 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 1052 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1053 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 918 918 919 919 920 -** StationLog:**1056 +**Check result** 921 921 1058 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1059 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1060 + 1061 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1062 + 1063 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1067 + 1068 + 922 922 (% class="box infomessage" %) 923 923 ((( 924 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 1071 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 1072 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 928 928 929 929 930 - **DmesgLog:**1077 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) = 931 931 1079 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 1080 + 1081 + 1082 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 1083 + 932 932 (% class="box infomessage" %) 933 933 ((( 934 - **dmesg**1086 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 -[[image:image-2023 1207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]1089 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 938 938 1091 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 939 939 940 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: == 941 941 1094 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 942 942 943 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 944 944 945 - [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]1097 +Migrate guide: 946 946 1099 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 947 947 948 - ==8.8NTP Service/Time Synchronization==1101 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 949 949 950 - Thegatewaytimesync service isprovidedby chronyservice1103 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 951 951 952 952 953 -=== 1).ModifytheNTPserveraddress:===1106 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 954 954 955 955 (% class="box infomessage" %) 956 956 ((( 957 - Configuration file:/etc/chrony/chrony.conf1110 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 961 -=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/DisableNTP service:===1114 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 962 962 1116 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1117 + 1118 + 1119 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1120 + 1121 + 1122 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1123 + 1124 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1125 + 1126 + 1127 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1128 + 1129 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1130 + 1131 + 1132 +3. Disable the auto-update: 1133 + 1134 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1135 + 1136 + 1137 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1138 + 1139 + 1140 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1141 + 1142 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1143 + 1144 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1145 + 1146 + 1147 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1148 + 1149 + 1150 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. == 1151 + 1152 + 1153 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty: 1154 + 963 963 (% class="box infomessage" %) 964 964 ((( 965 -systemctl start chrony 966 -\\systemctl stop chrony 967 -\\systemctl disable chrony 968 -\\systemctl enable chrony 1157 +dmesg 969 969 ))) 970 970 1160 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]] 971 971 972 972 973 -= 9. Trouble Shooting = 974 974 975 -== 9.1I can'tlogin to thebuilt-in ServerTTNStack whichshows'**Login failed**'.==1164 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 976 976 1166 + 1167 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1168 + 1169 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1170 + 1171 + 1172 + 1173 + 1174 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1175 + 1176 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1177 + 977 977 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 978 978 979 979 ... ... @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ 989 989 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 990 990 991 991 992 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 993 993 994 994 995 995 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ 997 997 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 998 998 999 999 1000 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. ... ... @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ 1019 1019 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1223 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 1025 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ 1028 1028 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 1232 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 1034 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. ... ... @@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ 1041 1041 ))) 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 1245 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 1047 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ 1058 1058 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1 0. Supports(%%) =1262 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) = 1062 1062 1063 1063 1064 1064 ((( ... ... @@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ 1069 1069 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 -= 11. Reference = 1273 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) = 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 1075 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ 1078 1078 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 1081 -= 12. Order Info =1282 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) = 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 1084 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ 1110 1110 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1111 1111 1112 1112 1113 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =1314 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) = 1114 1114 1115 1115 1116 1116 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ 1120 1120 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 -= 14. FCC Warning = 1324 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) = 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 (((
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