Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 304.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:34
To version < 326.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/02 08:55
>
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Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,9 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
310 310  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 311  
312 312  
... ... @@ -430,25 +430,41 @@
430 430  
431 431  (((
432 432  Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
436 +
437 +
433 433  )))
434 434  
440 +== (% id="cke_bm_166450S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.4 Forwarder ==
435 435  
436 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
442 +=== 3.4.1 Forwarder~-~->MQTT Forwarder ===
437 437  
438 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
439 439  
445 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
446 +
447 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
448 +
449 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
450 +
451 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
452 +[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
453 +
454 +
455 +== 3.5 Network Settings ==
456 +
457 +=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
458 +
440 440  Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
441 441  
442 442  [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
464 +=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
470 +=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
456 456  [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
478 +=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
... ... @@ -475,18 +475,21 @@
475 475  
476 476  [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
477 477  
497 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
498 +(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
478 478  
479 -== 3.5 System ==
480 480  
481 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
501 +== 3.6 System ==
482 482  
503 +=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
483 483  
505 +
484 484  Shows the system info:
485 485  
486 486  [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
511 +=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
490 490  
491 491  
492 492  In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
... ... @@ -496,12 +496,12 @@
496 496  [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
521 +=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
500 500  
501 501  
502 502  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
526 +=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 506  In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
507 507  
... ... @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
516 516  [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
541 +=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 522  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
552 +=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -535,9 +535,9 @@
535 535  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 3.5 Logread ==
560 +== 3.7 Logread ==
539 539  
540 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
562 +=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
541 541  
542 542  
543 543  In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545 545  [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
570 +=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
549 549  
550 550  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
551 551  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
577 +=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
556 556  
557 557  In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
558 558  
... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
559 559  [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
560 560  
561 561  
562 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
584 +=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
563 563  
564 564  In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
565 565  
... ... @@ -693,9 +693,13 @@
693 693  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
694 694  
695 695  
718 +
696 696  = 5. Watch Dog =
697 697  
698 698  
722 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
723 +
724 +
699 699  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
700 700  
701 701  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
... ... @@ -774,181 +774,388 @@
774 774  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
775 775  
776 776  
777 -= 8. FAQ =
803 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
778 778  
779 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
805 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
780 780  
781 781  
782 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
808 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
783 783  
810 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +==== Station Log: ====
816 +
817 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
818 +
819 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
820 +
821 +
822 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
823 +
824 +
825 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
826 +
784 784  (% class="box infomessage" %)
785 785  (((
786 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
829 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
832 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
790 790  
791 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
792 792  
835 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
793 793  
794 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
837 +Below are some commands as reference:
795 795  
839 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
840 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
841 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
842 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
843 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
844 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
845 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
846 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
847 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
848 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
849 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
850 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
851 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
852 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
853 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
854 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
796 796  
797 -Migrate guide:
798 798  
799 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
800 800  
801 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
858 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
802 802  
803 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
804 804  
861 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
805 805  
806 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
863 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
807 807  
865 +
866 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
867 +
868 +
869 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
870 +
871 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
872 +
873 +
874 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
875 +
876 +
877 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
878 +
808 808  (% class="box infomessage" %)
809 809  (((
810 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
881 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
811 811  )))
812 812  
884 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
813 813  
814 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
815 815  
816 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
887 +**Station Log:**
817 817  
889 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
890 +(((
891 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
892 +)))
818 818  
819 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
894 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
897 +**Dmesg Log:**
823 823  
824 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
899 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
900 +(((
901 +**dmesg**
902 +)))
825 825  
904 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
826 826  
827 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
830 830  
908 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
909 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
831 831  
832 -3. Disable the auto-update:
911 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
913 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
835 835  
836 836  
837 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
916 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
838 838  
918 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
919 +(((
920 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
921 +)))
839 839  
923 +
924 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
925 +
840 840  (% class="box infomessage" %)
841 841  (((
842 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
928 +systemctl start chrony
929 +\\systemctl stop chrony
930 +\\systemctl disable chrony
931 +\\systemctl enable chrony
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  
846 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
935 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
936 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
847 847  
938 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
939 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
848 848  
849 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
850 850  
851 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
942 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
852 852  
853 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
854 854  
945 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
946 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
855 855  
856 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
948 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
857 857  
950 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
951 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
858 858  
859 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
953 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
954 +* Configure the following settings:
955 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
956 +** **Server Address:** localhost
957 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
958 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
959 +* Click **Save & Apply**
860 860  
861 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
961 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
862 862  
863 863  
864 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
964 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
965 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
865 865  
866 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
867 867  
868 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
968 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
969 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
869 869  
971 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
870 870  
871 -==== Station Log: ====
973 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
974 +(((
975 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
976 +)))
872 872  
873 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
978 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
979 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
874 874  
875 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
876 876  
982 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
983 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
877 877  
878 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
985 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
986 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
879 879  
988 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
989 +(((
990 +cd /tmp
991 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
992 +)))
880 880  
881 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 882  
883 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
995 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
996 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
997 +
998 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
999 +
1000 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 884  (((
885 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1002 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1005 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
889 889  
890 890  
891 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1008 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1009 +**Configuration**
892 892  
1011 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
893 893  
894 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1013 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1014 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
895 895  
896 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
897 897  
1017 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
898 898  
899 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1019 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1020 +(((
1021 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
900 900  
1023 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1024 +)))
901 901  
902 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1026 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
903 903  
904 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
905 905  
1029 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
906 906  
907 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1031 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1032 +(((
1033 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1034 +)))
908 908  
1036 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
909 909  
910 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
911 911  
1039 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1040 +
1041 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1042 +
1043 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1044 +(((
1045 +# start
1046 +
1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1048 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1049 +
1050 +# stop
1051 +
1052 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1053 +
1054 +# restart
1055 +
1056 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1057 +)))
1058 +
1059 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1060 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1061 +
1062 +
1063 +**Check result**
1064 +
1065 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1066 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1067 +
1068 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1069 +
1070 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1074 +
1075 +
912 912  (% class="box infomessage" %)
913 913  (((
914 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1078 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1079 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
915 915  )))
916 916  
917 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
918 918  
919 919  
920 -**Station Log:**
1084 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
921 921  
1086 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1087 +
1088 +
1089 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1090 +
922 922  (% class="box infomessage" %)
923 923  (((
924 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1093 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
925 925  )))
926 926  
927 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1096 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
928 928  
1098 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
929 929  
930 -**Dmesg Log:**
931 931  
1101 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +Migrate guide:
1105 +
1106 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1107 +
1108 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1109 +
1110 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1111 +
1112 +
1113 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1114 +
932 932  (% class="box infomessage" %)
933 933  (((
934 -**dmesg**
1117 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
938 938  
1121 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
939 939  
940 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1123 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
941 941  
942 942  
1126 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1127 +
1128 +
1129 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1130 +
1131 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1135 +
1136 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1137 +
1138 +
1139 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1140 +
1141 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1142 +
1143 +
1144 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1145 +
1146 +
1147 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1148 +
1149 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1150 +
1151 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1155 +
1156 +
1157 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1158 +
1159 +
1160 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1161 +
1162 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1163 +(((
1164 +dmesg
1165 +)))
1166 +
1167 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +
1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1172 +
1173 +
943 943  [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
944 944  
945 945  [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
949 949  
950 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
951 951  
1181 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1182 +
1183 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1184 +
952 952  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
953 953  
954 954  
... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
964 964  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
965 965  
966 966  
967 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1200 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
968 968  
969 969  
970 970  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@
972 972  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
973 973  
974 974  
975 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1208 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
976 976  
977 977  
978 978  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
994 994  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
995 995  
996 996  
997 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1230 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
998 998  
999 999  
1000 1000  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@
1003 1003  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1239 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 1009  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
1016 1016  )))
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1252 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 1022  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@
1033 1033  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1036 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1269 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
1039 1039  (((
... ... @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
1044 1044  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1047 -= 11. Reference =
1280 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 1050  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
1053 1053  
1054 1054  )))
1055 1055  
1056 -= 12. Order Info =
1289 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 1059  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@
1085 1085  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1086 1086  
1087 1087  
1088 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1321 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1089 1089  
1090 1090  
1091 1091  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@
1095 1095  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1096 1096  
1097 1097  
1098 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1331 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1099 1099  
1100 1100  
1101 1101  (((
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