Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31

From version < 304.1 >

edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:34

To version < 324.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 16:33

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoye
++XWiki.Kilight

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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  = 1. Introduction =
--== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -307,6 +307,9 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
++**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
++
++
  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
@@ -693,9 +693,25 @@
  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
--= 5. Watch Dog =
++= 5. MQTT Forwarder =
++In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
++
++Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
++
++For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
++[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
++
++
++= 6. Watch Dog =
++
++
++The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
++
++
  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
--= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
++= 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
@@ -737,13 +737,13 @@
  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
--= 7. OTA System Update =
++= 8. OTA System Update =
  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
--== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
++== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@
  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
--== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
++== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
 ). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
@@ -774,181 +774,388 @@
  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
--= 8. FAQ =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
--== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
--By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
++==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
++When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
++
++
++==== Station Log: ====
++
++When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
++
++
++User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
++cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
  )))
--[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
++[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
--After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
++LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
--== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
++Below are some commands as reference:
++>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
++>     -s [apn [user password auth]]          Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
++>     -p pincode                             Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
++>     -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy          Request to use proxy
++>     -f logfilename                         Save log message of this program to file
++>     -u usbmonlog filename                  Save usbmon log to file
++>     -i interface                           Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
++>     -4                                     Setup IPv4 data call (default)
++>     -6                                     Setup IPv6 data call
++>     -k pdn                                 Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
++>     -m iface-idx                           Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
++>     -b                                     Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
++>     -v                                     Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
++>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
++>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
++>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
--Migrate guide:
--To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
--**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
--**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
++Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
--=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
++[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
++
++
++Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
++
++
++**Semtech UDP Log :**
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
++**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
  )))
++[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
--=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
--Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++**Station Log:**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
++)))
--== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
++[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
--1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
++**Dmesg Log:**
--[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**dmesg**
++)))
++[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
--2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
--[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
++= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
--3. Disable the auto-update:
++== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
--[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
++The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
--== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
++=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++Configuration file path:   /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
++)))
++
++=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--apt update && apt install helium-gateway
++systemctl start chrony
++\\systemctl stop chrony
++\\systemctl disable chrony
++\\systemctl enable chrony
  )))
--== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
++(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
++= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
++(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
++== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
--By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
--If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
++ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
--Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
++(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
++By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
--== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
++* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
++* Configure the following settings:
++** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
++** **Server Address:** localhost
++** **Uplink Port:** 1700
++** **Downlink Port:** 1700
++* Click **Save & Apply**
--=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
++[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
--==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
++(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
--When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
--[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
++First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
--==== Station Log: ====
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
++(((
++ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
++)))
--When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
++The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
--[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
--=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
++(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
++Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
++(((
++cd /tmp
++wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
++)))
--The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
++
++Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
  (((
--cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
++dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
  )))
--[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
++[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
--=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
++(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
++**Configuration**
++To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
--Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
++(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
++This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
--[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
++**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
--=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
++(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
++(((
++topic_prefix         ~-~->     This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
++server                  ~-~->     Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
++)))
--Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
++username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
--[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
++Use commands to modify configuration files:
--=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
++(((
++vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
++)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
--**Semtech UDP Log :**
++**(Re)start and stop commands**
++
++Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
++(((
++# start
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
++systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++
++# stop
++
++systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++
++# restart
++
++systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++)))
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
++
++
++**Check result**
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
++Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
++
++[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
++
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
++(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
++apt update && apt install helium-gateway
  )))
--[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
--**Station Log:**
++= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
++
++
++By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
++hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
  )))
--[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
++[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
++After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
--**Dmesg Log:**
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
++
++
++Migrate guide:
++
++To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
++
++**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
++
++**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
++
++
++=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**dmesg**
++wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
  )))
--[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
++=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
--== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
++Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
++
++
++1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
++
++[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
++
++
++2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
++
++[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
++
++
++3. Disable the auto-update:
++
++[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
++
++
++By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
++
++If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
++
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
++
++
++Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
++
++
++When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++dmesg
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
++
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
++
++
  [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
  [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
--= 9. Trouble Shooting =
--== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
++= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
++
  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
--== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@
  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
--== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
--== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@
  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
--== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
  )))
--== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@
  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
--= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
  (((
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
--= 11. Reference =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
  )))
--= 12. Order Info =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 13. Manufacturer Info =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@
  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
--= 14. FCC Warning =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
  (((

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Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

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