Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 304.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:34
To version < 277.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:19
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -501,24 +501,10 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
507 507  
508 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509 509  
510 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 -
512 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 -
514 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 -
516 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 -
518 -
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 -
521 -
522 522  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
523 523  
524 524  
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -535,38 +535,6 @@
535 535  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 3.5 Logread ==
539 -
540 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
541 -
542 -
543 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
544 -
545 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
546 -
547 -
548 -=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
549 -
550 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
556 -
557 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
560 -
561 -
562 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
563 -
564 -In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 570  = 4. Build-in Server =
571 571  
572 572  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -595,54 +595,31 @@
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  
598 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
548 +**Troubleshooting:**
599 599  
550 +**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
600 600  
601 -* (((
602 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
603 -)))
604 -
605 605   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
606 606  
607 607   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
608 608  
556 + **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
609 609  
610 -* (((
611 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
612 -)))
558 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
613 613  
614 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
560 + **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
615 615  
562 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
616 616  
617 -* (((
618 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
619 -)))
620 620  
621 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
622 622  
566 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
623 623  
624 -* (((
625 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
626 -)))
627 627  
628 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
569 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
629 629  
630 -
631 -* (((
632 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
633 -)))
634 -
635 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
636 -
637 -
638 -* (((
639 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
640 -)))
641 -
642 642  (% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
645 -
646 646  **# start**
647 647  systemctl start ttnstack
648 648  
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656 656  systemctl disable ttnstack
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
660 -(((
661 661  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
662 662  
588 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
589 +(((
663 663  **# start**
664 664  systemctl start nodered
665 665  
... ... @@ -674,14 +674,21 @@
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  
677 -* (((
678 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
679 -)))
604 +== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
680 680  
681 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
682 682  
683 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
607 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
684 684  
609 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
610 +
611 +
612 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
613 +
614 +
615 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
616 +
617 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
618 +
685 685  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
686 686  
687 687  
... ... @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@
688 688  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
689 689  
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
625 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
692 692  
693 693  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
694 694  
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,7 @@
700 700  
701 701  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
702 702  
637 +
703 703  (% class="box infomessage" %)
704 704  (((
705 705  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -708,6 +708,7 @@
708 708  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
709 709  
710 710  
646 +
711 711  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
712 712  
713 713  
... ... @@ -761,6 +761,7 @@
761 761  
762 762  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
763 763  
700 +
764 764  (% class="box infomessage" %)
765 765  (((
766 766  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -769,11 +769,13 @@
769 769  
770 770  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
771 771  
772 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
773 773  
710 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
711 +
774 774  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
775 775  
776 776  
715 +
777 777  = 8. FAQ =
778 778  
779 779  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -796,26 +796,33 @@
796 796  
797 797  Migrate guide:
798 798  
799 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
738 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
800 800  
801 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
740 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
802 802  
803 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
742 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
804 804  
805 805  
806 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
745 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
807 807  
808 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
809 -(((
810 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
811 -)))
747 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
750 +**4. Strat Install **
815 815  
816 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
752 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
817 817  
754 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
818 818  
756 +
757 +**5.Migration complete check result**
758 +
759 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
760 +
761 +
762 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
763 +
764 +
819 819  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
820 820  
821 821  
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860 860  
861 861  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
862 862  
863 -
864 864  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
865 865  
866 866  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
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877 877  
878 878  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
879 879  
880 -
881 881  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 882  
883 883  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -887,10 +887,8 @@
887 887  
888 888  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
889 889  
890 -
891 891  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
892 892  
893 -
894 894  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
895 895  
896 896  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
... ... @@ -898,57 +898,16 @@
898 898  
899 899  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
900 900  
901 -
902 902  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
903 903  
904 904  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
905 905  
906 906  
907 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
908 -
909 -
910 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
911 -
912 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
913 -(((
914 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
915 -)))
916 -
917 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
918 -
919 -
920 -**Station Log:**
921 -
922 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
923 -(((
924 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
925 -)))
926 -
927 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
928 -
929 -
930 -**Dmesg Log:**
931 -
932 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
933 -(((
934 -**dmesg**
935 -)))
936 -
937 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
938 -
939 -
940 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
941 -
942 -
943 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
944 -
945 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
946 -
947 -
948 948  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
949 949  
950 950  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
951 951  
852 +
952 952  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
953 953  
954 954  
... ... @@ -978,7 +978,7 @@
978 978  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
979 979  
980 980  
981 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
882 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
982 982  
983 983  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
984 984  
... ... @@ -1008,6 +1008,7 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1010 1010  
912 +
1011 1011  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1012 1012  (((
1013 1013  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1032,7 +1032,6 @@
1032 1032  
1033 1033  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1034 1034  
1035 -
1036 1036  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
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