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From version < 303.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:29
To version < 277.1 >
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on 2023/12/01 17:19
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
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160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -501,24 +501,10 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
507 507  
508 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509 509  
510 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 -
512 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 -
514 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 -
516 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 -
518 -
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 -
521 -
522 522  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
523 523  
524 524  
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -535,27 +535,6 @@
535 535  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 3.5 Logread ==
539 -
540 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
541 -
542 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
543 -
544 -
545 -== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ==
546 -
547 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
548 -
549 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
550 -
551 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
552 -
553 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
554 -
555 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
556 -
557 -
558 -
559 559  = 4. Build-in Server =
560 560  
561 561  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -584,54 +584,31 @@
584 584  
585 585  
586 586  
587 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
548 +**Troubleshooting:**
588 588  
550 +**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
589 589  
590 -* (((
591 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
592 -)))
593 -
594 594   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
595 595  
596 596   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
597 597  
556 + **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
598 598  
599 -* (((
600 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
601 -)))
558 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
602 602  
603 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
560 + **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
604 604  
562 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
605 605  
606 -* (((
607 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
608 -)))
609 609  
610 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
611 611  
566 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
615 -)))
616 616  
617 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
569 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
618 618  
619 -
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
622 -)))
623 -
624 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
625 -
626 -
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
629 -)))
630 -
631 631  (% class="box infomessage" %)
632 632  (((
633 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
634 -
635 635  **# start**
636 636  systemctl start ttnstack
637 637  
... ... @@ -645,10 +645,10 @@
645 645  systemctl disable ttnstack
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
649 -(((
650 650  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
651 651  
588 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
589 +(((
652 652  **# start**
653 653  systemctl start nodered
654 654  
... ... @@ -663,14 +663,21 @@
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 665  
666 -* (((
667 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
668 -)))
604 +== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
669 669  
670 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
671 671  
672 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
607 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
673 673  
609 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
610 +
611 +
612 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
613 +
614 +
615 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
616 +
617 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
618 +
674 674  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
675 675  
676 676  
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677 677  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
678 678  
679 679  
680 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
625 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
681 681  
682 682  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
683 683  
... ... @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@
689 689  
690 690  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
691 691  
637 +
692 692  (% class="box infomessage" %)
693 693  (((
694 694  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -697,6 +697,7 @@
697 697  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
698 698  
699 699  
646 +
700 700  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
701 701  
702 702  
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750 750  
751 751  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
752 752  
700 +
753 753  (% class="box infomessage" %)
754 754  (((
755 755  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
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758 758  
759 759  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
760 760  
761 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
762 762  
710 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
711 +
763 763  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
764 764  
765 765  
715 +
766 766  = 8. FAQ =
767 767  
768 768  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
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785 785  
786 786  Migrate guide:
787 787  
788 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
738 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
789 789  
790 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
740 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
791 791  
792 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
742 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
745 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
796 796  
797 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
798 -(((
799 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
800 -)))
747 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
750 +**4. Strat Install **
804 804  
805 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
752 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
806 806  
754 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
807 807  
756 +
757 +**5.Migration complete check result**
758 +
759 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
760 +
761 +
762 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
763 +
764 +
808 808  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
809 809  
810 810  
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849 849  
850 850  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
851 851  
852 -
853 853  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
854 854  
855 855  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
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866 866  
867 867  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
868 868  
869 -
870 870  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
871 871  
872 872  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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876 876  
877 877  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
878 878  
879 -
880 880  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
881 881  
882 -
883 883  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
884 884  
885 885  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
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887 887  
888 888  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
889 889  
890 -
891 891  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
892 892  
893 893  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
894 894  
895 895  
896 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
897 -
898 -
899 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
900 -
901 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
902 -(((
903 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
904 -)))
905 -
906 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
907 -
908 -
909 -**Station Log:**
910 -
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 -(((
913 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
914 -)))
915 -
916 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
917 -
918 -
919 -**Dmesg Log:**
920 -
921 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
922 -(((
923 -**dmesg**
924 -)))
925 -
926 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
927 -
928 -
929 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
930 -
931 -
932 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
933 -
934 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
935 -
936 -
937 937  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
938 938  
939 939  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
940 940  
852 +
941 941  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
942 942  
943 943  
... ... @@ -967,7 +967,7 @@
967 967  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
968 968  
969 969  
970 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
882 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
971 971  
972 972  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
973 973  
... ... @@ -997,6 +997,7 @@
997 997  
998 998  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
999 999  
912 +
1000 1000  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1001 1001  (((
1002 1002  apt update && apt install *dragino*
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1021 1021  
1022 1022  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1023 1023  
1024 -
1025 1025  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
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