Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 302.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:27
To version < 276.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:03
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -501,137 +501,122 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
507 507  
508 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509 509  
510 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
504 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
511 511  
512 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 513  
514 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
507 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
515 515  
516 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
509 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
515 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
523 523  
517 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
524 524  
525 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
520 += 4. Build-in Server =
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
523 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
531 531  
525 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
532 532  
533 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
527 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
534 534  
535 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 3.5 Logread ==
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
539 539  
540 -=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
533 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
535 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
543 543  
544 544  
545 -== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ==
538 +**Troubleshooting:**
546 546  
547 -[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
548 548  
549 -=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
541 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
550 550  
551 -[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
543 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
552 552  
553 -=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
545 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
554 554  
555 -[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
556 556  
548 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
557 557  
558 558  
559 -= 4. Build-in Server =
551 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
560 560  
561 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
553 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
562 562  
563 563  
564 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
556 +Login account:
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
558 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
567 567  
568 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
560 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
569 569  
570 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
562 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
571 571  
572 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
573 573  
574 574  
566 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
575 575  
576 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
577 577  
569 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
571 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
580 580  
581 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
573 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
582 582  
583 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
584 584  
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
585 585  
586 586  
587 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
588 588  
589 589  
590 -* (((
591 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
592 -)))
582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
593 593  
594 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
595 595  
596 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
585 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
597 597  
598 598  
599 -* (((
600 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
601 -)))
602 602  
603 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
604 604  
591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
605 605  
606 -* (((
607 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
608 -)))
609 609  
610 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
594 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
611 611  
596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
612 612  
613 -* (((
614 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
615 -)))
616 616  
617 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
618 618  
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
619 619  
620 -* (((
621 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
622 -)))
623 623  
624 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
625 625  
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
626 626  
627 -* (((
628 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
629 -)))
630 630  
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
631 631  (% class="box infomessage" %)
632 632  (((
633 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
634 -
635 635  **# start**
636 636  systemctl start ttnstack
637 637  
... ... @@ -645,10 +645,10 @@
645 645  systemctl disable ttnstack
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
649 -(((
650 650  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
651 651  
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
652 652  **# start**
653 653  systemctl start nodered
654 654  
... ... @@ -663,14 +663,21 @@
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 665  
666 -* (((
667 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
668 -)))
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
669 669  
670 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
671 671  
672 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
650 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
673 673  
652 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 +
654 +
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 +
657 +
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 +
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 +
674 674  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
675 675  
676 676  
... ... @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
677 677  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
678 678  
679 679  
680 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
681 681  
682 682  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
683 683  
... ... @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@
689 689  
690 690  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
691 691  
680 +
692 692  (% class="box infomessage" %)
693 693  (((
694 694  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -697,6 +697,7 @@
697 697  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
698 698  
699 699  
689 +
700 700  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
701 701  
702 702  
... ... @@ -750,6 +750,7 @@
750 750  
751 751  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
752 752  
743 +
753 753  (% class="box infomessage" %)
754 754  (((
755 755  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -758,11 +758,13 @@
758 758  
759 759  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
760 760  
761 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
762 762  
753 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
754 +
763 763  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
764 764  
765 765  
758 +
766 766  = 8. FAQ =
767 767  
768 768  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -785,26 +785,33 @@
785 785  
786 786  Migrate guide:
787 787  
788 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
781 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
789 789  
790 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
783 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
791 791  
792 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
785 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
788 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
796 796  
797 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
798 -(((
799 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
800 -)))
790 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
793 +**4. Strat Install **
804 804  
805 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
795 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
806 806  
797 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
807 807  
799 +
800 +**5.Migration complete check result**
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
803 +
804 +
805 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
806 +
807 +
808 808  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
809 809  
810 810  
... ... @@ -849,7 +849,6 @@
849 849  
850 850  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
851 851  
852 -
853 853  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
854 854  
855 855  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
... ... @@ -866,7 +866,6 @@
866 866  
867 867  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
868 868  
869 -
870 870  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
871 871  
872 872  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -876,10 +876,8 @@
876 876  
877 877  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
878 878  
879 -
880 880  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
881 881  
882 -
883 883  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
884 884  
885 885  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
... ... @@ -887,57 +887,16 @@
887 887  
888 888  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
889 889  
890 -
891 891  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
892 892  
893 893  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
894 894  
895 895  
896 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
897 -
898 -
899 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
900 -
901 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
902 -(((
903 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
904 -)))
905 -
906 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
907 -
908 -
909 -**Station Log:**
910 -
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 -(((
913 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
914 -)))
915 -
916 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
917 -
918 -
919 -**Dmesg Log:**
920 -
921 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
922 -(((
923 -**dmesg**
924 -)))
925 -
926 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
927 -
928 -
929 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
930 -
931 -
932 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
933 -
934 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
935 -
936 -
937 937  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
938 938  
939 939  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
940 940  
895 +
941 941  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
942 942  
943 943  
... ... @@ -967,7 +967,7 @@
967 967  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
968 968  
969 969  
970 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
925 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
971 971  
972 972  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
973 973  
... ... @@ -997,6 +997,7 @@
997 997  
998 998  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
999 999  
955 +
1000 1000  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1001 1001  (((
1002 1002  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1021,7 +1021,6 @@
1021 1021  
1022 1022  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1023 1023  
1024 -
1025 1025  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
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