<
From version < 301.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:27
To version < 275.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 16:59
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231201165904-1.png", version {1}

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -501,116 +501,122 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
507 507  
508 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509 509  
510 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
504 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
511 511  
512 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 513  
514 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
507 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
515 515  
516 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
509 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
515 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
523 523  
517 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
524 524  
525 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
520 += 4. Build-in Server =
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
523 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
531 531  
525 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
532 532  
533 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
527 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
534 534  
535 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -= 4. Build-in Server =
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
539 539  
540 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
533 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
541 541  
535 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
542 542  
543 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
538 +**Troubleshooting:**
546 546  
547 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
548 548  
549 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
541 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
550 550  
551 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
543 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
552 552  
545 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
553 553  
554 554  
555 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
548 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
556 556  
557 557  
558 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
551 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
559 559  
560 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
553 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
561 561  
562 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
563 563  
556 +Login account:
564 564  
558 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
565 565  
566 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
560 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
567 567  
562 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
568 568  
569 -* (((
570 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
571 -)))
572 572  
573 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
574 574  
575 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
566 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
576 576  
577 577  
578 -* (((
579 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
580 -)))
569 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
581 581  
582 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
571 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
583 583  
573 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
584 584  
585 -* (((
586 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
587 -)))
588 588  
589 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
590 590  
591 591  
592 -* (((
593 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
594 -)))
579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
595 595  
596 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
597 597  
582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
598 598  
599 -* (((
600 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
601 -)))
602 602  
603 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
585 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
604 604  
605 605  
606 -* (((
607 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
608 -)))
609 609  
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
590 +
591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
592 +
593 +
594 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
595 +
596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597 +
598 +
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
600 +
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602 +
603 +
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
605 +
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
607 +
608 +
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
610 610  (% class="box infomessage" %)
611 611  (((
612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
613 -
614 614  **# start**
615 615  systemctl start ttnstack
616 616  
... ... @@ -624,10 +624,10 @@
624 624  systemctl disable ttnstack
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
628 -(((
629 629  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 630  
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
631 631  **# start**
632 632  systemctl start nodered
633 633  
... ... @@ -642,14 +642,21 @@
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  
645 -* (((
646 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
647 -)))
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
648 648  
649 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
650 650  
651 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
650 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
652 652  
652 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 +
654 +
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 +
657 +
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 +
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 +
653 653  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
654 654  
655 655  
... ... @@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
656 656  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
657 657  
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
660 660  
661 661  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
662 662  
... ... @@ -668,6 +668,7 @@
668 668  
669 669  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
670 670  
680 +
671 671  (% class="box infomessage" %)
672 672  (((
673 673  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -676,6 +676,7 @@
676 676  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
677 677  
678 678  
689 +
679 679  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
680 680  
681 681  
... ... @@ -729,6 +729,7 @@
729 729  
730 730  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
731 731  
743 +
732 732  (% class="box infomessage" %)
733 733  (((
734 734  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -737,11 +737,13 @@
737 737  
738 738  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
739 739  
740 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
741 741  
753 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
754 +
742 742  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
743 743  
744 744  
758 +
745 745  = 8. FAQ =
746 746  
747 747  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -764,26 +764,33 @@
764 764  
765 765  Migrate guide:
766 766  
767 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
781 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
768 768  
769 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
783 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
770 770  
771 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
785 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
772 772  
773 773  
774 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
788 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
775 775  
776 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
777 -(((
778 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
779 -)))
790 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
780 780  
781 781  
782 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
793 +**4. Strat Install **
783 783  
784 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
795 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
785 785  
797 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
786 786  
799 +
800 +**5.Migration complete check result**
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
803 +
804 +
805 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
806 +
807 +
787 787  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
788 788  
789 789  
... ... @@ -828,7 +828,6 @@
828 828  
829 829  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
830 830  
831 -
832 832  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
833 833  
834 834  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
... ... @@ -845,7 +845,6 @@
845 845  
846 846  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
847 847  
848 -
849 849  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
850 850  
851 851  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -855,10 +855,8 @@
855 855  
856 856  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
857 857  
858 -
859 859  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
860 860  
861 -
862 862  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
863 863  
864 864  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
... ... @@ -866,57 +866,16 @@
866 866  
867 867  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
868 868  
869 -
870 870  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
871 871  
872 872  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
873 873  
874 874  
875 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
876 -
877 -
878 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
879 -
880 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 -(((
882 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
883 -)))
884 -
885 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
886 -
887 -
888 -**Station Log:**
889 -
890 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 -(((
892 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893 -)))
894 -
895 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
896 -
897 -
898 -**Dmesg Log:**
899 -
900 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
901 -(((
902 -**dmesg**
903 -)))
904 -
905 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
906 -
907 -
908 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
909 -
910 -
911 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
912 -
913 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
914 -
915 -
916 916  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
917 917  
918 918  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
919 919  
895 +
920 920  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
921 921  
922 922  
... ... @@ -946,7 +946,7 @@
946 946  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
947 947  
948 948  
949 -**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
925 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
950 950  
951 951  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
952 952  
... ... @@ -976,6 +976,7 @@
976 976  
977 977  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
978 978  
955 +
979 979  (% class="box infomessage" %)
980 980  (((
981 981  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -1000,7 +1000,6 @@
1000 1000  
1001 1001  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1002 1002  
1003 -
1004 1004  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
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