<
From version < 299.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:26
To version < 314.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,9 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
310 310  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 311  
312 312  
... ... @@ -535,6 +535,38 @@
535 535  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
542 +
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 +
545 +
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 +
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 +
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 +
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 +
564 +
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 +
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
538 538  = 4. Build-in Server =
539 539  
540 540  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -742,11 +742,187 @@
742 742  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
743 743  
744 744  
745 -= 8. FAQ =
780 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
781 += 8. More Services =
746 746  
747 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
783 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
748 748  
785 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
749 749  
787 +
788 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
789 +
790 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
791 +(((
792 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
793 +)))
794 +
795 +
796 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
797 +
798 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 +(((
800 +systemctl start chrony
801 +\\systemctl stop chrony
802 +\\systemctl disable chrony
803 +\\systemctl enable chrony
804 +)))
805 +
806 +
807 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
808 +
809 +
810 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
811 +(((
812 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
813 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
814 +)))
815 +
816 +
817 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
818 += 9. More features =
819 +
820 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
821 +== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder ==
822 +
823 +
824 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
825 +
826 +
827 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
828 +=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
829 +
830 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
831 +
832 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
833 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
834 +
835 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
836 +* Configure the following settings:
837 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
838 +** **Server Address:** localhost
839 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
840 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
841 +* Click **Save & Apply**
842 +
843 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
844 +
845 +
846 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
847 +=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
848 +
849 +==== ====
850 +
851 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
852 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
853 +
854 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
855 +
856 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
857 +(((
858 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
859 +)))
860 +
861 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
862 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
863 +
864 +
865 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
866 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
867 +
868 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
869 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
870 +
871 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
872 +(((
873 +cd /tmp
874 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
875 +)))
876 +
877 +
878 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
879 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
880 +
881 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
882 +
883 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 +(((
885 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 +)))
887 +
888 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
889 +
890 +
891 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
892 +**Configuration**
893 +
894 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
895 +
896 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
897 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +
899 +
900 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
901 +
902 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
903 +(((
904 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
905 +
906 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
907 +)))
908 +
909 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
910 +
911 +
912 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
913 +
914 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
915 +(((
916 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
917 +)))
918 +
919 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
920 +
921 +
922 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
923 +
924 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
925 +
926 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
927 +(((
928 +# start
929 +
930 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
931 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
932 +
933 +# stop
934 +
935 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
936 +
937 +# restart
938 +
939 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +)))
941 +
942 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
943 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
944 +
945 +
946 +**Check result**
947 +
948 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
949 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
950 +
951 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
952 +
953 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
954 +
955 +
956 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) =
957 +
958 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
959 +
960 +
750 750  By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
751 751  
752 752  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
759 759  After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
760 760  
761 761  
762 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
973 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
763 763  
764 764  
765 765  Migrate guide:
... ... @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
784 784  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
785 785  
786 786  
787 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
998 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
788 788  
789 789  
790 790  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
... ... @@ -802,18 +802,9 @@
802 802  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
1016 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
806 806  
807 807  
808 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
809 -(((
810 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
811 -)))
812 -
813 -
814 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
815 -
816 -
817 817  By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
818 818  
819 819  If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
... ... @@ -824,9 +824,9 @@
824 824  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1029 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) ==
828 828  
829 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1031 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
830 830  
831 831  
832 832  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
... ... @@ -843,10 +843,10 @@
843 843  [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
844 844  
845 845  
846 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
1048 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2  4G Log(%%) ===
847 847  
848 848  
849 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1051 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
850 850  
851 851  (% class="box infomessage" %)
852 852  (((
... ... @@ -856,15 +856,38 @@
856 856  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
857 857  
858 858  
859 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1061 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
860 860  
1063 +Below are some commands as reference:
861 861  
1065 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
1066 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
1067 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
1068 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
1069 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
1070 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
1071 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
1072 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
1073 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
1074 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
1075 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
1076 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
1077 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
1078 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
1079 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
1080 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +
1084 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
1085 +
1086 +
862 862  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
863 863  
864 864  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1092 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) ===
868 868  
869 869  
870 870  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
873 873  
874 874  
875 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1100 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  **Semtech UDP Log :**
... ... @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@
905 905  [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
909 909  
910 910  
911 911  [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
... ... @@ -913,10 +913,12 @@
913 913  [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
914 914  
915 915  
916 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
917 917  
918 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
919 919  
1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1144 +
1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1146 +
920 920  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
921 921  
922 922  
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
932 932  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
933 933  
934 934  
935 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -940,7 +940,7 @@
940 940  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
941 941  
942 942  
943 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
944 944  
945 945  
946 946  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
... ... @@ -962,7 +962,7 @@
962 962  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
963 963  
964 964  
965 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
966 966  
967 967  
968 968  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
971 971  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
972 972  
973 973  
974 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
975 975  
976 976  
977 977  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
... ... @@ -984,7 +984,7 @@
984 984  )))
985 985  
986 986  
987 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
988 988  
989 989  
990 990  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
1001 1001  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (((
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