Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -307,6 +307,9 @@ 307 307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 308 308 309 309 310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 + 312 + 310 310 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 311 311 312 312 ... ... @@ -535,6 +535,38 @@ 535 535 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 536 536 537 537 541 +== 3.5 Logread == 542 + 543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 544 + 545 + 546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 547 + 548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 549 + 550 + 551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic === 552 + 553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 554 + 555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 556 + 557 + 558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log === 559 + 560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 563 + 564 + 565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log === 566 + 567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 570 + 571 + 572 + 538 538 = 4. Build-in Server = 539 539 540 540 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). ... ... @@ -742,11 +742,187 @@ 742 742 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 743 743 744 744 745 -= 8. FAQ = 780 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 781 += 8. More Services = 746 746 747 -== 8.1 HowtochangeHostname==783 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 748 748 785 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 749 749 787 + 788 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 789 + 790 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 791 +((( 792 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 793 +))) 794 + 795 + 796 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 797 + 798 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 799 +((( 800 +systemctl start chrony 801 +\\systemctl stop chrony 802 +\\systemctl disable chrony 803 +\\systemctl enable chrony 804 +))) 805 + 806 + 807 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) == 808 + 809 + 810 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 811 +((( 812 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 813 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 814 +))) 815 + 816 + 817 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 818 += 9. More features = 819 + 820 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 821 +== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder == 822 + 823 + 824 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 825 + 826 + 827 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 828 +=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 829 + 830 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 831 + 832 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 833 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 834 + 835 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 836 +* Configure the following settings: 837 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 838 +** **Server Address:** localhost 839 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 840 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 841 +* Click **Save & Apply** 842 + 843 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 844 + 845 + 846 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 847 +=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 848 + 849 +==== ==== 850 + 851 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 852 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 853 + 854 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 855 + 856 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 857 +((( 858 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 859 +))) 860 + 861 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 862 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 863 + 864 + 865 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 866 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 867 + 868 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 869 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 870 + 871 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 872 +((( 873 +cd /tmp 874 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 875 +))) 876 + 877 + 878 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 879 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 880 + 881 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 882 + 883 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 884 +((( 885 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 886 +))) 887 + 888 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 889 + 890 + 891 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 892 +**Configuration** 893 + 894 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 895 + 896 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 897 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 898 + 899 + 900 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 901 + 902 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 903 +((( 904 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 905 + 906 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 907 +))) 908 + 909 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 910 + 911 + 912 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 913 + 914 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 915 +((( 916 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 917 +))) 918 + 919 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 920 + 921 + 922 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 923 + 924 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 925 + 926 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 927 +((( 928 +# start 929 + 930 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 931 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 932 + 933 +# stop 934 + 935 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 936 + 937 +# restart 938 + 939 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 940 +))) 941 + 942 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 943 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 944 + 945 + 946 +**Check result** 947 + 948 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 949 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 950 + 951 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 952 + 953 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 954 + 955 + 956 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) = 957 + 958 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 959 + 960 + 750 750 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 751 751 752 752 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ 759 759 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 760 760 761 761 762 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 973 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 763 763 764 764 765 765 Migrate guide: ... ... @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ 784 784 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 785 785 786 786 787 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 998 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 788 788 789 789 790 790 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. ... ... @@ -802,18 +802,9 @@ 802 802 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 803 803 804 804 805 -== 8.4 How to c onnecttheheliumblockchainasaData-onlyhotspot==1016 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 806 806 807 807 808 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 809 -((( 810 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 811 -))) 812 - 813 - 814 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 815 - 816 - 817 817 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 818 818 819 819 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: ... ... @@ -824,9 +824,9 @@ 824 824 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 825 825 826 826 827 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 1029 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) == 828 828 829 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 1031 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 830 830 831 831 832 832 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== ... ... @@ -843,10 +843,10 @@ 843 843 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 844 844 845 845 846 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 1048 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2 4G Log(%%) === 847 847 848 848 849 - The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:1051 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 850 850 851 851 (% class="box infomessage" %) 852 852 ((( ... ... @@ -856,15 +856,38 @@ 856 856 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 857 857 858 858 859 - ===8.6.3mesgLog=1061 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 860 860 1063 +Below are some commands as reference: 861 861 1065 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 1066 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 1067 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 1068 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 1069 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 1070 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 1071 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 1072 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 1073 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 1074 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 1075 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 1076 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 1077 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 1078 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 1079 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 1080 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 1081 + 1082 + 1083 + 1084 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 1085 + 1086 + 862 862 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 863 863 864 864 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 865 865 866 866 867 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 1092 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) === 868 868 869 869 870 870 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface ... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ 872 872 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 873 873 874 874 875 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command === 1100 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 876 876 877 877 878 878 **Semtech UDP Log :** ... ... @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ 905 905 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 906 906 907 907 908 -== 8 .7 DIN Mount Reference: ==1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 909 909 910 910 911 911 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] ... ... @@ -913,10 +913,12 @@ 913 913 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 914 914 915 915 916 -= 9. Trouble Shooting = 917 917 918 -== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 919 919 1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1144 + 1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1146 + 920 920 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 921 921 922 922 ... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ 932 932 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 933 933 934 934 935 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 936 936 937 937 938 938 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ 940 940 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 941 941 942 942 943 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 944 944 945 945 946 946 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. ... ... @@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ 962 962 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 963 963 964 964 965 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 966 966 967 967 968 968 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ 971 971 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 972 972 973 973 974 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 975 975 976 976 977 977 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. ... ... @@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 986 987 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 988 988 989 989 990 990 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ 1001 1001 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 1007 (((
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